Wikipedia

Republican and conservative support for Barack Obama in 2008

United States President Barack Obama, a member of the Democratic Party, was endorsed or supported by some members of the Republican Party and by some political figures holding conservative views in the 2008 election. Although the vast majority of Obama's support came from liberal constituencies, some conservatives identified in him shared priorities or other positive attributes. As in any election, voters can and sometimes do cross party lines to vote for the other party's nominee. Republican and conservative Obama supporters were often referred to as "Obama Republicans", "Obamacans" or "Obamacons".[1]

"Republicans for Obama" bumper sticker

Republican and conservative supporters of Obama included elected officials, former elected officials, academics, commentators, and retired military officers. According to exit polls on Election Day, 9% of those who identified themselves as Republicans voted for Barack Obama, conflicting with polling data gathered by The Economist in October 2008 reporting 22% of conservatives favored Obama,[2] up slightly from the 7% of self-identified Republicans who voted for John Kerry in 2004.[3]

Etymology of "Obama Republican"

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On February 12, 2008, Barack Obama mentioned Obama Republicans in his Potomac primary victory speech: "We are bringing together Democrats and independents, and yes, some Republicans. I know there is—I meet them when I'm shaking hands afterwards. There's one right there. An Obamacan, that's what we call them." In another speech, he said, "We, as Democrats right now, should tap into the discontent of Republicans. I want some Obama Republicans!" In his call for Republican votes, Obama referred to Ronald Reagan, who he says "was able to tap into the discontent of the American people ... to get Democrats to vote Republican—they were called Reagan Democrats."

RepublicansforObama.org

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RepublicansforObama.org was founded in December 2006 by John Martin, a US Navy reservist.[4] The organization grew to include over 2,500 registered members from across the United States, and was featured in USA Today, The New Yorker and other media throughout the 2008 Presidential Campaign.[5][6][7]

Commentary and events

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Conservative praise for Obama was highlighted in the conservative Insight magazine in July 2007. Insight's story focused on Obama's character as contrasted with the then Democratic front-runner Hillary Clinton. In January 2008, Andrew Sullivan of The Atlantic also praised Obama's character and personality.[8] In March 2008, Andrew Bacevich, writing in The American Conservative, said that "principled conservatives" should consider voting for Obama since he promised a quick end to the Iraq War; which Bacevich said had contributed to the growth of federal and presidential power.[9] Bruce Bartlett, writing in the New Republic, cited Obama's opposition to the Iraq War as the main issue which appealed to conservatives. Also mentioned were his opposition to some parts of the PATRIOT Act and his possible support for school vouchers.

In June 2008, Republican Douglas Kmiec was denied Roman Catholic communion for his support of Obama, due to an interpretation of church policy and Obama's pro-choice stance.[10] In June 2008, Washington Post commentator Robert Novak blamed the policies of President George W. Bush for Republican defections to the Obama camp and suggested that Republicans Colin Powell and Chuck Hagel might soon declare their support for Obama.[11] In July 2008, African-American libertarian-conservative columnist Thomas Sowell criticized "Obamacons" and advised them to more seriously consider Obama's liberal positions on many issues before supporting him over Republican candidate John McCain—despite Sowell's previous strident criticism of McCain.[12]

On October 19, 2008, Colin Powell, who served as President George W. Bush's first Secretary of State, endorsed Obama in an appearance on Meet the Press. Calling Obama a "transformational figure," Powell cited John McCain's selection of Sarah Palin (who Powell believed is not "ready to be president"), Republican personal attacks on Obama, and Obama's ability to improve strained relations between the U.S. and its allies as reasons for his choice.[13]

The Republican party reported a total of 700 Republican voters in Iowa who voted for Obama during the January 2008 caucuses, and 500 in Colorado during their February 2008 caucuses.[14] Polls in late February 2008, the height of the Democratic primaries and the point at which the Republicans had virtually decided on John McCain, showed that up to 14% of Republicans supported Obama.[15] Some disenchanted or moderate Republican donors who contributed to the George Bush campaign in 2004 have donated to the Obama campaign.[16]

Following General Powell's endorsement, other prominent Republicans continued to join the ranks who had decided to vote for Senator Obama, including: Former Massachusetts Governor William Weld, former Minnesota Gov. Arne Carlson, former spokesman for President George W. Bush, Scott McClellan, and prominent conservatives Ken Adelman and Charles Fried.[17]

This wave of endorsements led The Economist to publish an in-depth examination of "The Rise of the Obamacons" and their influence:

The biggest brigade in the Obamacon army consists of libertarians, furious with Mr Bush's big-government conservatism, worried about his commitment to an open-ended "war on terror", and disgusted by his cavalier way with civil rights. ... For many conservatives, Mr Obama embodies qualities that their party has abandoned: pragmatism, competence and respect for the head rather than the heart. Mr Obama's calm and collected response to the turmoil on Wall Street contrasted sharply with Mr. McCain's grandstanding. ... How much do these Obamacons matter? More than Mr McCain would like to think. The Obamacons are manifestations of a deeper turmoil in the Republican rank-and-file, as the old coalition of small-government activists, social conservatives and business Republicans falls apart. They also influence opinion. ... The more tantalising question is whether the rise of the Obamacons signals a lasting political realignment. ... If the Republican Party continues to think that the problem lies with the rats, rather than the seaworthiness of the ship, then the Obamacons are here to stay.[18]

The rush of Republicans and other conservatives openly endorsing Barack Obama was the subject of satire on the television show The Colbert Report on October 29, 2008, which drew record ratings with a self-serving endorsement by the conservative host character played by comedian Stephen Colbert.

The Wall Street Journal characterized the Obamacans as "the latest sign that the Republican Party's coalition is fracturing."[19]

Polling data

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The final election Gallup Poll, from October 27 to November 2, indicated 10% of Republicans supported Obama instead of McCain, compared to 7% of Democrats who supported McCain.[20] Gallup also indicated his support among self-described conservatives, although stronger than John Kerry's, was weaker than what Al Gore received.[21] In August, Andrew Romano of Newsweek stated that the polls he had read indicate the cross-over voters "cancel each other out."[22] However The Economist cited a poll in late October 2008 that indicated Obama was "winning 22% of self-described conservatives, a higher proportion than any Democratic nominee since 1980."[18]

Republican officials who endorsed Obama

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Cabinet and Cabinet-level members

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U.S. Senators

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U.S. Representatives

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Governors

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Other federal government officials

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Other state and local officials

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Other national Republican figures who endorsed Obama

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Support for Obama from conservative writers

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ CNN.com CNN Transcripts Archived 2008-04-11 at the Wayback Machine, McCain, Obama Sweep Potomac Primaries
  2. ^ "Inside Obama's Sweeping Victory". Pew Research Center. November 5, 2008. Archived from the original on May 9, 2011.
  3. ^ "CNN.com Election 2004". CNN. Archived from the original on May 14, 2007. Retrieved December 4, 2009.
  4. ^ Republicans Defect to the Obama Camp Archived 2008-05-11 at the Wayback Machine The Sunday Times, May 6, 2007. "Disagreements on the war have not stopped John Martin, a Navy reservist and founder of the website Republicans for Obama, from supporting the antiwar senator. He joined the military after the Iraq war and is about to be deployed to Afghanistan."
  5. ^ About Republicans for Obama Archived 2008-10-28 at the Wayback Machine "Founded in late 2006 as part of the nationwide effort to encourage Senator Obama to run for the Presidency, our volunteer-run, grassroots group now includes over 2200 registered members from across the nation."
  6. ^ A New Political Breed: Obamacans Archived 2009-01-25 at the Wayback Machine USA Today, March 19, 2008. "Founded in 2006, Campbell's organization might well be leading the charge among mutinous Republicans in the online world. He says it has 800 members in 19 states and is glowing. On super TuEsday, Campbell says, the site had 22,000 hits. Now, it gets 1,200 to 1,500 hits a day."
  7. ^ The Conciliator Archived 2008-12-18 at the Wayback Machine The New Yorker, May 7, 2007."In his election to the U.S. Senate, Obama won forty per cent of the Republican vote; now there is a group called Republicans for Obama, founded by John Martin, a law student and Navy reservist shortly to be posted to Afghanistan, which has chapters in six states."
  8. ^ The Daily Dish Archived 2008-06-11 at the Wayback Machine The Atlantic January 2008. "Obama's legislative record, speeches, and the way he has run his campaign reveal, I think, a very even temperament, a very sound judgment, and an intelligent pragmatism. Prudence is a word that is not inappropriate to him."
  9. ^ Right Choice? The conservative case for Barack Obama (Archived) Andrew J. Bacevich, The American Conservative, March 24, 2008. "Yet if Obama does become the nation's 44th president, his election will constitute something approaching a definitive judgment of the Iraq War. As such, his ascent to the presidency will implicitly call into question the habits and expectations that propelled the United States into that war in the first place. Matters hitherto consigned to the political margin will become subject to close examination. Here, rather than in Obama's age or race, lies the possibility of his being a truly transformative presidency." Original Link
  10. ^ For an 'Obamacon,' Communion Denied Archived 2018-07-14 at the Wayback Machine Washington Post, June 3, 2008.
  11. ^ The Obamacons Who Worry McCain Archived 2009-08-02 at Archive-It Washington Post, June 6, 2008.
  12. ^ Conservatives should rethink their support of Obama Thomas Sowell, Deseret News, July 10, 2008. "Back in the 18th century, Helvetius said, "When I speak I put on a mask. When I act, I am forced to take it off." Too many voters still have not learned that lesson. They need to look at the track record of Obama's actions. Back in the days of "The Lone Ranger" program, someone would ask, "Who is that masked man?" People need to start asking that question about Obama."
  13. ^ a b "Powell endorses Obama for president". NBC News. October 19, 2008. Retrieved October 19, 2008.
  14. ^ "When Republicans Endorse Obama". Newsweek. January 31, 2008. Archived from the original on February 20, 2008. Retrieved February 19, 2008.
  15. ^ 'Obamacans' and 'McCainacrats' Will Help Decide Presidency Archived 2008-04-11 at the Wayback Machine, Crosswalk.com
  16. ^ Former Bush donors now giving to Obama Archived 2008-06-24 at the Wayback Machine, McClatchy.dc.com
  17. ^ Susan Davis, Obamacans: Prominent Republicans Line-Up Behind Obama, Wall Street Journal (October 24, 2008), at https://blogs.wsj.com/washwire/2008/10/24/obamacans-prominent-republicans-line-up-behind-obama/. Archived 2017-09-16 at the Wayback Machine
  18. ^ a b "The rise of the Obamacons". The Economist. Archived from the original on October 25, 2008. Retrieved October 25, 2008.
  19. ^ Jonathan Weisman in Washington and Amy Chozick in Fayetteville, N.C. (October 21, 2008). "Powell Endorses Obama, Reflecting Fractures in GOP". WSJ. Archived from the original on August 25, 2018. Retrieved August 8, 2017.
  20. ^ Gallup, Inc. (August 12, 2008). "Candidate Support by Political Party". Gallup.com. Archived from the original on October 21, 2008. Retrieved October 11, 2008.
  21. ^ Gallup, Inc. "Election Polls -- Presidential Vote by Groups". Gallup.com. Archived from the original on May 3, 2016. Retrieved November 22, 2010.
  22. ^ "Chasing the Mythical 'Obamacan' Masses". Archived from the original on June 29, 2012.
  23. ^ "Former Reagan adviser endorses Obama". Archived from the original on November 3, 2008. Retrieved October 31, 2008.
  24. ^ "Daily Kos: Dem State Legislators from Reddest States are for Obama".
  25. ^ ABC News. "Two former Bush Advisers Now Advising Obama, Will Appear at Economic Meeting Today". ABC News.
  26. ^ "Sen. Brooke Favors Obama". wbur.org. August 22, 2008. Retrieved March 24, 2022.
  27. ^ "Chafee for Obama". POLITICO. Archived from the original on February 17, 2008. Retrieved February 26, 2008.
  28. ^ Minneapolis Star Tribune, 21 October 2008 (letter)
  29. ^ "My Choice: Obama". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on November 7, 2012. Retrieved May 22, 2010.
  30. ^ "Former GOP senator, vet backs Obama". POLITICO. Archived from the original on October 27, 2008. Retrieved October 26, 2008.
  31. ^ – obamaendorsement-0404apr04,0,177149.story Former Connecticut governor Weicker endorses Obama Stephanie Reitz, Newsday, April 5, 2008
  32. ^ John B. Anderson endorses Obama Chicago Tribune, January 7, 2008
  33. ^ The Future Of The Conservative Movement, Series: Fresh Air, NPR, WHYY, November 5, 2008, Transcript (accessed May 22, 2013)
  34. ^ Ellsworth, Robert F.; Dimitri K. Simes (October 31, 2008). "TNI Publishers Split on Endorsement". The National Interest. Archived from the original on November 11, 2008. Retrieved November 2, 2008.
  35. ^ "Former GOP Congressman Endorses Obama". Huffington Post. December 4, 2008.
  36. ^ "Paul Findley: Obama should rescind the Bush Doctrine". April 3, 2009.
  37. ^ Gilchrest 'Happy' To Retire. January 2, 2009. Archived from the original on March 9, 2016. Retrieved December 1, 2016 – via YouTube.
  38. ^ a b "Republicans cross over for Obama". Archived from the original on August 15, 2008. Retrieved August 13, 2008.
  39. ^ McCloskeys back Obama – Inside Politics – with Lisa Vorderbrueggen Archived February 9, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
  40. ^ Brenton, Hannah; Colombo, Hayleigh (October 29, 2010). "Republicans who backed Obama say they may vote for him again". The Hill. Retrieved July 28, 2023.
  41. ^ "Minneapolis Star-Tribune". Star Tribune. Archived from the original on December 8, 2008. Retrieved October 23, 2008.
  42. ^ Julian Walker (September 16, 2008). "In Virginia, Obama surrogates continue push for win". PilotOnline.com. Archived from the original on October 22, 2008. Retrieved October 2, 2008.
  43. ^ "Former Gov. William Weld endorses Obama"
  44. ^ George Packer (October 20, 2008). "First Colin Powell, Now ..." The New Yorker. Archived from the original on October 22, 2008. Retrieved October 20, 2008.
  45. ^ a b Reuters Editorial (May 14, 2008). "Three former U.S. SEC chairmen endorse Obama". Reuters. Archived from the original on December 8, 2008. Retrieved July 1, 2017. {{cite web}}: |author= has generic name (help)
  46. ^ Sunstein, Cass R. (October 24, 2008). "Reagan Appointee and (Recent) McCain Adviser Charles Fried Supports Obama". The New Republic.
  47. ^ For an 'Obamacon,' Communion Denied Archived 2017-03-05 at the Wayback Machine "Word spread like wildfire in Catholic circles: Douglas Kmiec, a staunch Republican, firm foe of abortion and veteran of the Reagan Justice Department, had been denied Communion. His sin? Kmiec, a Catholic who can cite papal pronouncements with the facility of a theological scholar, shocked old friends and adversaries alike earlier this year by endorsing Barack Obama for president. For at least one priest, Kmiec's support for a pro-choice politician made him a willing participant in a grave moral evil."
  48. ^ Jackson, David (October 23, 2008). "2nd former Bush official endorses Obama". ABC News. Retrieved July 28, 2023.
  49. ^ "Organizing for Action". Archived from the original on August 8, 2008. Retrieved March 21, 2008.
  50. ^ "Newsminer.com • Mayor Whitaker endorses Obama". Archived from the original on September 20, 2008. Retrieved October 25, 2008.
  51. ^ National Review endorses Obama -- NOT Archived 2008-10-03 at the Wayback Machine Washington Times October 1, 2008. "Today it is conservatives, not liberals, who talk with alarming bellicosity about making the world 'safe for democracy,'" Mr. Allison wrote in the September 27 issue of D Magazine. "It is John McCain who says America's job is to 'defeat evil,' a theological expansion of the nation's mission that would make George Washington cough out his wooden teeth. This kind of conservatism, which is not conservative at all, has produced financial mismanagement, the waste of human lives, the loss of moral authority, and the wreckage of our economy that McCain now threatens to make worse."
  52. ^ "Obama rides a wave of bad news". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on October 15, 2008. Retrieved October 12, 2008.
  53. ^ "Susan Eisenhower - Why I'm Backing Obama". The Washington Post. February 2, 2008. Archived from the original on September 16, 2017. Retrieved October 28, 2017.
  54. ^ Ike's Granddaughter Calls Obama 'Future of America' Archived 2008-08-11 at the Wayback Machine The Washington Independent
  55. ^ "The National Interest". Archived from the original on September 25, 2009. Retrieved June 17, 2010.
  56. ^ "Analysis & Opinion". Archived from the original on October 25, 2008.
  57. ^ Murray, Shailagh (October 7, 2008). "Mrs. Hagel to Endorse Obama". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on March 23, 2012. Retrieved October 9, 2008.
  58. ^ Hunter, Larry (July 16, 2008). "I'm a lifelong conservative activist and I'm backing Barack Obama". Race for the White House 2008. New York Daily News. Archived from the original on February 26, 2009. Retrieved December 11, 2009.
  59. ^ "Sanders keeps focus on economic inequality in Portsmouth speech 12". Archived from the original on January 23, 2016. Retrieved October 11, 2008.
  60. ^ "Organizing for Action". Archived from the original on December 28, 2010. Retrieved November 30, 2016.
  61. ^ When Republicans Endorse Obama Archived 2008-02-20 at the Wayback Machine Newsweek "They include lifelong Republican Tricia Moseley, a former staffer for the late Sen. Strom Thurmond, the one-time segregationist from South Carolina. Now a high-school teacher, Moseley says she was attracted to Obama's positions on education and the economy."
  62. ^ Tapper, Jake (October 17, 2008). "In Philly, Conservative Radio Host Backs Obama". Political Punch. ABC News. Archived from the original on October 18, 2008. Retrieved October 28, 2008.
  63. ^ "From Reagan to Obama". Archived from the original on August 25, 2018. Retrieved February 24, 2019.
  64. ^ "The American Conservative". Archived from the original on June 12, 2008. Retrieved June 12, 2008.
  65. ^ "Sorry, Dad, I'm Voting for Obama". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on October 11, 2008. Retrieved October 10, 2008.
  66. ^ "Former neocon supports Obama". May 27, 2008. Archived from the original on January 14, 2009. Retrieved June 2, 2008.
  67. ^ Andrew Billen (July 14, 2004). "Why I won't vote for George Bush". The Times. London. Archived from the original on June 29, 2011. Retrieved May 13, 2007.
  68. ^ ""The Great Conservative Crackup" by Jacob Heilbrunn". Archived from the original on May 13, 2016.
  69. ^ "Dorothy King's PhDiva". Archived from the original on June 14, 2008. Retrieved June 11, 2008.
  70. ^ "The Right Choice?". The American Conservative. Archived from the original on October 30, 2008. Retrieved November 3, 2008.
  71. ^ Andrew Sullivan (December 1, 2007). "Goodbye to All That: Why Obama Matters". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on January 3, 2010. Retrieved March 11, 2017.
  72. ^ "Who's Getting Your Vote?". Reason. November 2004. Archived from the original on October 29, 2008. Retrieved October 27, 2008.
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