Randa (Arabic: راندا) is a town in central Djibouti located in Tadjoura. It is the capital of the Randa District. The settlement lies in a small valley, north of the Day Forest National Park in the Goda Mountains. It is located on the RN-11 Highway, which connects it to Tadjoura, located some 32 kilometres (20 miles) to the south.
Randa راندا | |
|---|---|
Town | |
  | |
  Randa راندا Location in Djibouti | |
| Coordinates: 11°50′49″N 42°39′38″E / 11.84694°N 42.66056°E | |
| Country |  Djibouti |
| Region | Tadjoura |
| District | Randa |
| Area | |
• Total | 0.44 km2 (0.17 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 927 m (3,041 ft) |
| Population | |
• Total | 1,023 |
History
editRanda has played an important role in trade between the port of Tadjoura, and the hinterland, once dynamic and prosperous possessing a well on its bed of wadi which crossed it and has one of the mildest climates in Djibouti. The beginning of the civil conflict in December 1991, when the FRUD rebels captured Randa and neighbouring towns. However, the Djiboutian Army re-took the town in October 1993.
Overview
editThe settlement lies in a small valley, north of the RN-11 road which leaves the coast to the south to head west towards Dorra. It is within 10 miles (16 km) of the Day Forest National Park in the Goda Mountains to the south.
| Name | Distance |
|---|---|
| Bankouale | 1.8 miles (2.9 km) |
| Airolaf | 5.3 miles (8.5 km) |
| Tadjoura | 15.8 miles (25.4 km) |
| Dorra | 24.3 miles (39.1 km) |
| `Assa Gaila | 23.8 miles (38.3 km) |
| Medeho | 26.2 miles (42.2 km) |
| Balho | 34.6 miles (55.7 km) |
Geography
editRanda's altitude gives the settlement and the surrounding area a milder climate than the Tadjoura coastal area, where the weather is typically hotter. A river runs through the town. Often dry, the watercourse divides Randa in half. The surrounding mountains to the west are high and jagged, lengthening journeys in that direction.
Wildlife
editDue to the fertility of the region, experienced in many years, wild mammals such as gazelle and mountain goats migrate to the area either to breed or to live and graze on the grassland savannah.
Climate
editThe town seldom experiences either sweltering or cold weather, due to the high altitude. The settlement has relatively high average precipitation for the region, twice that of Tadjourah city for example. Average monthly temperatures in Randa range from 14 °C or 57.2 °F during December and January mornings to 34.7 °C or 94.5 °F during June afternoons.
Randa has a hot semi-arid climate (BSh) by the Köppen-Geiger system.
| Climate data for Randa | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 23.6 (74.5) |
23.9 (75.0) |
25.9 (78.6) |
28.0 (82.4) |
31.2 (88.2) |
34.4 (93.9) |
34.7 (94.5) |
33.7 (92.7) |
32.1 (89.8) |
28.6 (83.5) |
25.8 (78.4) |
24.0 (75.2) |
28.8 (83.9) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 18.6 (65.5) |
19.3 (66.7) |
20.9 (69.6) |
23.1 (73.6) |
25.8 (78.4) |
28.9 (84.0) |
28.9 (84.0) |
28.1 (82.6) |
27.2 (81.0) |
23.4 (74.1) |
20.8 (69.4) |
19.2 (66.6) |
23.7 (74.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 13.7 (56.7) |
14.8 (58.6) |
16.0 (60.8) |
18.2 (64.8) |
20.5 (68.9) |
23.5 (74.3) |
23.1 (73.6) |
22.5 (72.5) |
22.3 (72.1) |
18.2 (64.8) |
15.8 (60.4) |
14.4 (57.9) |
18.6 (65.5) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 39 (1.5) |
36 (1.4) |
20 (0.8) |
27 (1.1) |
12 (0.5) |
7 (0.3) |
25 (1.0) |
38 (1.5) |
40 (1.6) |
13 (0.5) |
37 (1.5) |
31 (1.2) |
325 (12.9) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org, altitude: 1034m[1] | |||||||||||||
References
edit- ^ "Climate: Randa - Climate graph, Temperature graph, Climate table". Climate-Data.org. Retrieved 25 September 2013.