America Star Books, formerly PublishAmerica, is a Maryland-based print-on-demand book publisher founded in 1999 by Lawrence Alvin "Larry" Clopper III and Willem Meiners. Some writers and authors' advocates have accused the company of being a vanity press while representing itself as a "traditional publisher".[1][2] It changed its name in 2014, and since 2017 it has stopped accepting new authors.
PublishAtlantica was an imprint of PublishAmerica. PublishAtlantica was headquartered in the UK in Milton Keynes. It was formerly PublishBritannica before a lawsuit from Encyclopædia Britannica. PublishIcelandica was another imprint of PublishAmerica. According to a letter from PublishAmerica in 2006, neither imprint is active.[3]
History
editAs of 2004[update], the executive director of PublishAmerica was Miranda N. Prather.[1] In 2004, Prather said that 80% of authors who submitted manuscripts to the house were rejected, and that the house had "30 full-time editors" with plans to expand. She refused to identify the CEO of PublishAmerica.[4] In 2005, the company had 70 full-time employees of various functions.[1]
In 2004, PublishAmerica published small runs of over 4,800 titles. In 2005, the company had approximately 11,000 authors under contract.[2]
In June 2005, PublishAmerica identified Willem Meiners as "PublishAmerica CEO" and Clopper as "company president".[5]
In August 2005, PublishAmerica was sued by Encyclopædia Britannica for trademark violation over PublishAmerica's PublishBritannica imprint. The matter was settled out of court,[6] with PublishAmerica agreeing to stop using the "PublishBritannica" name.[7] However, PublishAmerica continued to use the website address on letterhead as late as 2008.[8]
In late September 2005, PublishAmerica announced its books would be returnable by the bookseller if they failed to sell, a standard practice among other commercial publishers. The announcement stated that this applied to "all" of its books, though it noted that there would be "a few exceptions initially" and that the offer would apply to United States booksellers only.[9] In 2009 PA's site said that "many of our books are returnable."[10]
Prather left PublishAmerica (renamed America Star Books) in 2016.
Criticism
editPA pays advance fees of US$1–$1,000[1] to its authors, provides minimal editing, and provides few of the services handled by trade publishing, such as retail distribution, marketing and media relations. Disgruntled authors told Publishers Weekly that PA did not pay royalties owed to them, sold books it no longer had any rights to sell, set unreasonably high list prices and lower-than-average discounts for authors to buy their own books, and either neglected or failed to place books into bookstores.[4]
PublishAmerica's Prather stated that book prices reflected "what the market would bear" and that "we don't control the bookstores in the country."[4][11] Other PublishAmerica authors have spoken out in support of the publisher, denying it is a vanity press and highlighting the opportunities it gives to unpublished authors.[12]
Acceptance of hoax manuscripts
editIn an attempt to demonstrate a lack of editorial oversight at PublishAmerica, several authors have written "sting" manuscripts. For instance, in December 2004, PublishAmerica agreed to publish the novel Atlanta Nights, which was later revealed to be a deliberately badly written hoax, featuring every "bad writing" trope the authors could conceive of and one chapter randomly generated by a computer.[13][14] PublishAmerica also accepted another author's manuscript that featured the same 30 pages repeated ten times.[13]
2005 arbitration case
editIn December 2005, PublishAmerica author Philip Dolan, who had spent between US$7,000 and $13,000 promoting his book,[15] learned that no book stores were able to order copies of it.
He took PublishAmerica to arbitration for breach of contract. Dolan also alleged accounting irregularities: despite a clause in his contract allowing him to inspect PublishAmerica's accounts, his accountant was denied access. Dolan received royalties for fewer copies of his book than he was able to account for having sold himself. He was awarded an unspecified amount in compensation for PublishAmerica's breach of contract, and his contract was rescinded.[16]
Lawsuit
editIn June 2012, a class action lawsuit was filed in Maryland District federal court against PublishAmerica LLLP, by plaintiffs Darla Yoos, Edwin McCall, and Kerry Levine.[17][18]
New name
editIn January 2014, PublishAmerica changed its name to America Star Books. In 2017, America Star Books became ASB Promotions and ceased accepting new authors.
References
edit- ^ a b c d Italie, Hillel (January 22, 2005). "Critics and supporters debate success of fast-rising PublishAmerica". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved August 28, 2007.
- ^ a b Span, Paula (January 23, 2005). "Making Books". Washington Post. p. BW08. Archived from the original on April 1, 2016. Retrieved February 4, 2009.
- ^ "Book Publisher and Distributor Listings - PublishAmerica - PublishIcelandica". Preditors and Editors. Petersburg, Virginia. January 2, 2010. Archived from the original on January 13, 2010. Retrieved January 11, 2010.
- ^ a b c Zeitchik, Steven (November 22, 2004). "Authors allege publisher deception". Publishers Weekly. Archived from the original on September 9, 2007. Retrieved August 28, 2007.
- ^ Meiners, Willem; Clopper, Larry (Introduction) (2005). How to Upset a Goliath Book Biz: PublishAmerica: The Inside Story of an Underdog with a Bite. PublishAmerica. ISBN 9781413790962.
- ^ Zeitchik, Steven (August 30, 2005). "On Vanity Press, Now It's Not Just America". Publishers Weekly. Archived from the original on June 9, 2007. Retrieved February 4, 2009.
- ^ Staff writer (October 3, 2005). "Britannica breaks copycat's spell". The Times. London. p. 26. Retrieved August 28, 2007.[dead link]
- ^ Smittenaar, Darcy (January 8, 2008). "Letter to Marie Pacha". PublishAmerica, LLLP. Archived from the original on January 3, 2009. Retrieved January 11, 2010.
- ^ "PublishAmerica makes its books returnable". PublishAmerica. Archived from the original on March 12, 2006. Retrieved March 12, 2006.
- ^ "PublishAmerica FAQ". Archived from the original on February 2, 2009. Retrieved February 4, 2009.
- ^ Susan Paganini (June 24, 2004). "Paperback writer". San Antonio Current. Retrieved August 6, 2009.
- ^ Keenan, John (October 9, 2005). "No vanity, author provides own press". Omaha World-Herald. p. 10AT.
- ^ "Publisher Defends Hoax Charges". Sci Fi Wire. February 17, 2005. Archived from the original on February 18, 2005.
- ^ Bosworth, Martin (August 9, 2005). "Aspiring Writers Trash PublishAmerica". ConsumerAffairs.com. Retrieved February 4, 2009.
- ^ Harwood, Bridgette (March 25, 2006). "PublishAmerica must pay up". Frederick News-Post. Randall Family, LLC. Archived from the original on October 7, 2011. Retrieved February 4, 2009.
- ^ "Case Number 12-cv-1696".
- ^ "Case Number 12-cv-1696" (PDF).