Papilio anchisiades

Ruby-spotted swallowtail
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Lepidoptera
Family:	Papilionidae
Genus:	Papilio
Species:	P. anchisiades
Binomial name
	Papilio anchisiades; Esper, 1788
Subspecies
	6, see text
Synonyms
	Papilio anchises Stoll, 1780, not Linnaeus, 1758; Papilio hipponous Hübner, [1819] ; Papilio archelaus Godart, 1819; Papilio theramenes C. & R. Felder, 1861; Heraclides matusiki Johnson & Rozycki, 1986; Papilio isidorus Bates, 1861 (preocc. Doubleday, 1846); Papilio pompeius Kirby, 1871 (preocc. Fabricius, 1781); Heraclides isidorus; Priamides anchisiades; Heraclides anchisiades; Papilio idaeus Fabricius, 1793; Papilio pandion Bates, 1861; Papilio pandion C. & R. Felder, 1865; Papilio pandonius Staudinger, 1894; Papilio evander Godart, 1819 (preocc. Stoll, 1780);

Papilio anchisiades, the ruby-black phoenix Anhisiadi or ruby-spotted swallowtail^[1]^[2] or red-spotted swallowtail,^[3] is a butterfly of the family Papilionidae. It is found from southern Texas south to Argentina. Rare strays can be found up to Kansas, southeastern Arizona, and western Texas.

The wingspan is 70–100 mm.

The larvae feed on various species of the family Rutaceae, including Citrus, Casimiroa, and Zanthoxylum species. The adults feed on flower nectar.

Subspecies

Listed alphabetically.^[3]

Papilio anchisiades anchisiades – (Venezuela, Colombia to the Guayanas, Peru)
Papilio anchisiades capys (Hübner, [1809]) – (Bolivia to Parana, Argentina, Paraguay)
Papilio anchisiades idaeus (Fabricius, 1793) – ruby-spotted swallowtail (Texas, Mexico to Panama)^[2]
Papilio anchisiades lamasi (Brown, 1994) – (Ecuador)
Papilio anchisiades philastrius Fruhstorfer, 1915 – (Trinidad)