Palghar () is a prominent town in the Konkan division of Maharashtra state, India, and a municipal council. It is Strategically located within the Mumbai Metropolitan Region, and since 2014, it has been the administrative capital of the Palghar district. Palghar plays a crucial role in Western Line of the Mumbai Suburban Railway in the busy Mumbai-Ahmedabad rail corridor. The town is located approximately 87 kilometers north of Mumbai, about 35 kilometers north of Virar, and about 24 kilometers west of the Mumbai-Ahmedabad National Highway at Manor and Mumbai is approximately 50+ km from Palghar.
Palghar | |
|---|---|
Town | |
Vajreshwari Temple, Dahbosa Waterfall, Tandulwadi Fort, Dahanu Beach, Kelwa Beach | |
 Palghar in Maharashtra | |
| Coordinates: 19°41′N 72°46′E / 19.69°N 72.76°E | |
| Country |  India |
| State | Maharashtra |
| District | Palghar |
| Government | |
| • Type | Municipal Council |
| • Body | Palghar Municipal Council (PMC) |
| • Member of Parliament | Hemant Savara, BJP |
| • MLA | Shrinivas Vanga, (Shivsena)[1] |
| Area | |
• Total | 4,696.99 km2 (1,813.52 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 7 m (23 ft) |
| Population (2011) | |
• Total | 68,931 |
| • Density | 15/km2 (38/sq mi) |
| Languages | |
| • Official | Marathi |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| PIN | 401404 |
| Telephone code | 02525 |
| Vehicle registration | MH-48 |
| Website | https://palghar.gov.in/ |
History
editPalghar has a history intertwined with the ancient district of Thane. The tehsils of Jawhar, Vasai, and Palghar are known for their rich historical legacy.
Palghar also played a crucial role in the Quit India Movement of 1942, where it was one of the important points in the Chalejav Movement.[2]
Demographics
editAt the 2011 census of India,[3] Palghar had a population of 68,930. Males numbered 36,523 (52.9%) and females 32,407 (47.1%). The literacy rate was 77.52%, higher than the national average of 59.5%; male literacy was 81.2% and female literacy 73.35%. 11.8% of the population was under 6 years of age.
Marathi is the most widely spoken language with Varli, Vadvali and Vanjari dialects. Small communities of Gujaratis and Muslims speak Gujarati and Urdu respectively.
Palghar has an urban population of 33,086 thus about 48% of the total population lives in the urbanized area.
Culture
editVarious communities inhabit Palghar, with the predominant castes being the Kunbi, Mangela, Vaity, Macchimar, Bhandari, Warli (Adivasi), Katkari, Malhar Koli, Vanjari, Vadval, and Mali (Sorathi).
The Vanjaris are a nomadic tribe with origins in Chittorgarh, Rajasthan. Their language is distinct from standard Marathi, with significant influences from Rajasthani and Gujarati.[5]
The Vadval community is the most numerous in Palghar. They are believed to be descendants of the Yadava dynasty of Devagiri, who settled in the region. The Vadvals are unique as one of the few Marathi-speaking communities belonging to the Kshatriya varna but not part of the traditional 96-clan (96-Kuli) Maratha caste.[6]
The Warli painting and the renowned Tarpa dance highlight the artistic contributions of the Warli community. Warli art has a history stretching back over a millennium and is celebrated internationally. The Warlis are considered some of the earliest settlers in the region, and their culture has significantly influenced the subsequent cultures in and around Palghar.[7]
The Koli (fishermen) community of Palghar is a testament to the city's connection with the Arabian Sea. Fishing forms a significant part of Palghar's trade and diet and plays a crucial role in cultural events. The Kolis are further divided into subcastes such as Vaity, Mangela, and Bari.[8]
Art, crafts and tourism
editTourist attractions in the district include:
Economy
editThe economy of Palghar is primarily driven by the primary and tertiary sectors. As the administrative seat of the Taluka and District, Palghar hosts numerous government offices, providing employment opportunities to many residents.[9]
Agriculture, Animal husbandry, dairy farming, and fisheries are extensively practiced in the rural areas surrounding the city, playing a significant role in fueling the local economy. The region is known for its production of rice, fruits, and dairy products.[10]
Historically, Palghar was notorious for wood smuggling in the post-independence era. This illicit activity has been largely curbed due to stringent measures by the Forest Department and local police. Additionally, the region's secluded beaches were once favored by smugglers who used them to offload goods and transport them to Mumbai by road to evade customs.[11]
Schools and colleges
edit- Sundaram Central School Valan Naka, Mahim Road, Palghar
Transport
edit
Palghar is well connected via road and rail transport. The town serves as a divisional head of the Maharashtra State Road Transport Corporation (MSRTC), providing direct connectivity to several towns across Maharashtra and Gujarat, including Surat, Vapi, Valsad, Vadodara, Bharuch, Ankleshwar, Anand, Mumbai, Ahmedabad, Miraj, Sangli, Pune, Vaduj, Thane, Ulhasnagar, Bhiwandi, Aurangabad, Ahmednagar, Kalyan, Alibag, Nandurbar, Bhusaval, Shirdi, and Nashik.[12]
The Palghar railway station is a significant stop on the Western Line of the Mumbai Suburban Railway and the Ahmedabad–Mumbai main line. In addition to Shuttle/MEMU/EMU (local trains) services, many long-distance trains also halt at this station.[13]
Sports
editCricket is the most popular sport in Palghar. Local tournaments are held at various locations in the district.[citation needed]
- Shardul Thakur is a cricketer from Palghar (Mahim) who plays for India, for Chennai Super Kings in the IPL and for Mumbai in the Ranji Trophy.[14]
- Aditya Tare is a wicket-keeper and a right-hand batsman from Palghar (Satpati village) who plays for Mumbai Indians in the IPL and for Mumbai in the Ranji Trophy.[citation needed]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Maharashtra By-Election: Shiv Sena Retains Palghar Assembly Seat". NDTV. Retrieved 31 August 2022.
- ^ "Palghar District". District of Palghar. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
- ^ "Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)". Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India. Archived from the original on 16 June 2004. Retrieved 1 November 2008.
- ^ "Palghar Population 2011". Census 2011.
- ^ Desai, Meera (2009). The Vanjaris: A Study of Their Socio-Cultural Identity. Raj Publications. p. 45.
- ^ "The Vadval Community of Palghar". Maharashtra Times. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
- ^ Chaudhary, Santosh (2023). "Warli Art: A Millennium of Tradition". Art and Culture Journal. 12: 22–29.
- ^ Patil, Rajendra (2018). The Maritime Traditions of Kolis in Palghar. Coastal Heritage Publishers. p. 85.
- ^ "Palghar District". District of Palghar. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
- ^ Patel, Ravindra (2017). Agricultural Practices in Palghar District. Rural Development Publications. p. 132.
- ^ "How Palghar Curbed Wood Smuggling". The Hindu. 15 November 2020.
- ^ "MSRTC Palghar Division". Maharashtra State Road Transport Corporation. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
- ^ "Palghar Railway Station". India Rail Info. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
- ^ "Shardul Thakur Profile". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 30 August 2024.