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The Order of Karl Marx (German: Karl-Marx-Orden) was the most important order in the German Democratic Republic (GDR). The award of the order also included a prize of 20,000 East German marks.
| Order of Karl Marx (Karl-Marx-Orden) | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Type | Order |
| Presented by | East Germany |
| Status | No longer awarded |
| Established | May 5, 1953 |
| First awarded | 1953 |
| Last awarded | 1989 |
 Ribbon bar of the Order of Karl Marx | |
The order was founded on May 5, 1953 on the occasion of Karl Marx's 135th birthday during Karl Marx Year and on the recommendation of the GDR Council of Ministers. It was granted to individuals, enterprises, organizations, and military groups for exceptional merit in relation to ideology, culture, economy, and other designations. Additionally, citizens of other countries could also be awarded the order.
Notable recipients of the Order
edit- 1953: Hermann Duncker, Otto Grotewohl, Luise Kähler, Hermann Matern, Wilhelm Pieck, Wilhelm Zaisser
- 1956: Wilhelm Koenen
- 1961: Alfred Kurella, Gherman Titov
- 1962: Alexander Abusch, Karl Bittel, Franz Dahlem, Herbert Warnke, Otto Winzer
- 1963: Yuri Gagarin,[1] Karl Maron, Willy Rumpf, Valentina Tereshkova[1]
- 1965: Pavel Belyayev, Paul Fröhlich, Aleksei Leonov, Hans Schaul
- 1966: Helene Berg
- 1967: Rudolf Dölling, John Heartfield, Wilhelm Kling, Karl Mewis
- 1968: Max Burghardt, Roman Chwalek, Kurt Seibt
- 1969: Walter Beling, Paul Dessau, Erich Honecker, Jürgen Kuczynski, Hermann Matern, Albert Norden, Willi Stoph, Lotte Ulbricht, Paul Verner
- 1970: Bruno Apitz, Otto Braun, Max Burghardt, Ernst Busch, Fritz Dallmann, Heinz Hoffmann, Erwin Kramer, Erich Mückenberger, Harry Tisch
- 1971: Erich Correns
- 1972: Fritz Cremer, Max Fechner, Klaus Gysi, Kurt Hager, Erich Honecker, Max Spangenberg
- 1973: Ernst Albert Altenkirch, Eva Altmann, Werner Bruschke, Friedrich Dickel, Ernst Goldenbaum, Erich Mielke, Fred Oelßner
- 1974: Walter Arnold, Kurt Bachmann, Walter Bartel, Bruno Beater, Jurij Brězan, Leonid Brezhnev, Walter Buchheim, Fritz Cremer, Käthe Dahlem, Arthur Franke, Alexander Schalck-Golodkowski, Willi Stoph, Josip Broz Tito, Markus Wolf, Todor Zhivkov
- 1975: Edmund Collein,[2] Werner Eggerath, Horst Sindermann, Aleksandr Vasilevsky, Paul Wandel
- 1976: Vladimir Aksyonov, Hermann Axen, Valery Bykovsky, Luis Corvalán, Luise Ermisch, Manfred Ewald, Wolfgang Junker, Günter Mittag, Ernst Scholz, Paul Verner, Werner Walde
- 1977: Friedel Apelt, Hilde Benjamin, Klaus Gysi, Kurt Hager, Erich Honecker, Margot Honecker,[3] Erich Mielke, Josip Broz Tito
- 1978: Valery Bykovsky, Fritz Eikemeier, Werner Felfe, Hans Modrow, Joachim Herrmann, Werner Krolikowski, Konrad Naumann, Elli Schmidt, Sigmund Jähn
- 1979: Leonid Brezhnev, Johannes Chemnitzer, Horst Dohlus, Peter Edel, Ernst Engelberg, Klaus Fuchs, Gerhard Grüneberg, Heinz Keßler
- 1980: Heinz Hoffmann, Alfred Lemmnitz, Siegfried Lorenz
- 1981: Leonid Brezhnev, Peter Florin, Erwin Geschonneck, Albert Norden, Gerhard Schürer
- 1982: Hilde Eisler, Kurt Hager, Erich Honecker, Kim Il-sung,[4] Erich Mielke, Alexander Schalck-Golodkowski, Paul Scholz
- 1983: Theo Balden, Gerhard Beil, Friedrich Dickel, Wilhelm Ehm, Oskar Fischer, Egon Krenz, Werner Scheler, Lotte Ulbricht, Gustáv Husák
- 1984: 6th Flotilla of the East German People's Navy, Alfred Neumann, Willi Stoph, Wilhelm sann
- 1985: Friedrich Dickel, Horst Dohlus, Heinz Hoffmann, Erich Honecker, Bruno Lietz, Erich Mückenberger, Ilse Thiele
- 1986: Heinrich Adameck, Fidel Castro, Luise Dornemann, Gisela Glende, Günter Mittag
- 1987: Hilde Benjamin, Margot Honecker, Werner Jarowinsky, Erich Mielke, Markus Wolf
- 1988: Georgi Atanasov, Nicolae Ceauşescu, Manfred Gerlach, Joachim Herrmann, Kurt Seibt
- 1989: Horst Brünner, Angel Dimitrov, Alexi Ivanov, Günter Schabowski, Willi Stoph, Petur Tanchev, Herbert Weiz, Günther Wyschofsky
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b "Rednauts Get Top Marx". Daily News. New York, New York. October 22, 1963. p. 210 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Baumgartner, Gabriele; Hebig, Dieter (1996) Collein, Edmund in Biographisches Handbuch der SBZ/DDR. Band 1. p. 104. München: De Gruyter Saur on Google Books. Retrieved 25 May 2019
- ^ "Former Mayor or Not, the Law Must Prevail". The Vancouver Sun. Vancouver, British Columbia. April 18, 1977 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Kim Il Sung". The International Who's Who 1992- Lê Duẩn 93. Taylor & Francis. 1992. p. 867. ISBN 978-0-946653-84-3.