Myron Holley Clark (October 23, 1806 – August 23, 1892) was an American politician from the U.S. state of New York.
Myron Holley Clark | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 19th Governor of New York | |
| In office January 1, 1855 – December 31, 1856 | |
| Lieutenant | Henry Jarvis Raymond |
| Preceded by | Horatio Seymour |
| Succeeded by | John Alsop King |
| Member of the New York State Assembly from the 29th district | |
| In office January 1, 1852 – December 31, 1854 | |
| Preceded by | Charles Colt |
| Succeeded by | William H. Goodwin |
| Personal details | |
| Born | October 23, 1806 Naples, New York |
| Died | August 23, 1892 (aged 85) Canandaigua, New York |
| Political party | Whig |
| Spouse | Zilpha Watkins |
| Relations | Clark Williams (grandson) |
| Children | Mary Clark Thompson |
Early life
editClark was born in Naples, Ontario County, New York on October 23, 1806.[1] He was the eldest son of Maj. Joseph Clark (1782–1840) and Mary (née Sutton) Clark (1782–1865). His grandfather, Col. William Clark, had migrated to Ontario County from Berkshire County, Massachusetts, in 1790 after the American Revolution.[2]
His education was limited and was in the common schools of New York.[1]
Career
edit
He served in the state's militia as a lieutenant colonel and then entered politics, first serving as President of the then-village of Canandaigua, New York, and eventually becoming Sheriff of Ontario County, New York.
He was a member of the New York State Senate (29th D.) from 1852 to 1854, sitting in the 75th, 76th and 77th New York State Legislatures. At the New York state election, 1854,[3] he was nominated as the Whig candidate,[4] and was elected Governor of New York in the closest gubernatorial election in New York State history. He served as Governor from January 1, 1855, to December 31, 1856.
As Governor, Clark was noted for his meddling with militia appointments, causing the resignation of the state Adjutant General John Watts de Peyster.[citation needed] In 1862, President Abraham Lincoln appointed Clark the first Collector of Internal Revenue of in the Ontario County district.[5]
Clark made several attempts to effect prohibition in the state and signed a prohibition law while governor, but the law was declared unconstitutional by the New York Court of Appeals. His steadfast advocating of temperance led to his nomination on the Prohibition ticket to run again for Governor at the New York state election, 1874.[6] He finished in third place, behind Democrat Samuel J. Tilden and the incumbent Republican Governor John Adams Dix.[7]
Personal life
editIn 1830 Clark was married to Zilpha Watkins (1806–1877), a daughter of Andrew Watkins and Abigail (née Stanley) Watkins.[8] Together, they were the parents of five children, one son and four daughters, including:[1]
- Lorenzo Elijah Clark (1833–1917), a banker who married Elizabeth Sheley, a daughter of Alanson Sheley.[9][10]
- Zilpha Clark (1834–1915), who married Samuel D. Backus.[11]
- Mary Lee Clark (1835–1923),[12] who married prominent banker Frederick Ferris Thompson.[13]
- Charlotte Elizabeth Clark (1838–1929), who died unmarried.[14]
- Abigail Stanley Clark (1843–1902), who married banker George Norton Williams, in 1866.[14]
Clark died in Canandaigua, New York on August 23, 1892. He is interred at Woodlawn Cemetery in Canandaigua.[5]
Legacy
editAs a memorial to Clark, his daughter Mary presented a scenic and geologically significant tract of land to New York State in 1915 that is now part of Clark Reservation State Park. Comptroller Clark Williams was his grandson.
References
edit- ^ a b c "Myron Holley Clark". www.nga.org. National Governors Association. Retrieved 9 June 2022.
- ^ "Myron Holley Clark Papers: Manuscripts and Special Collections: NYS Library". www.nysl.nysed.gov. New York State Library. Retrieved 9 June 2022.
- ^ "Arrival of Myron H. Clark at Albany". The New York Times. 29 December 1854. Retrieved 9 June 2022.
- ^ "The Whig Candidate for Governor--Myron H. Clark". The New York Times. 16 October 1854. Retrieved 9 June 2022.
- ^ a b "OBITUARY. | Myron H. Clark". The New York Times. 24 August 1892. Retrieved 9 June 2022.
- ^ "HON. MYRON H. CLARK ACCEPTS". The New York Times. 1 July 1874. Retrieved 9 June 2022.
- ^ "NEW-YORK.; OFFICIAL RETURNS BY COUNTIES OF THE VOTE FOR GOVERNOR". The New York Times. 18 November 1874. Retrieved 9 June 2022.
- ^ Hughes, Thomas Patrick; Munsell, Frank (1895). American Ancestry: Giving Name and Descent, in the Male Line, of Americans Whose Ancestors Settled in the United States Previous to the Declaration of Independence, A. D. 1776. Munsell. p. 139. Retrieved 9 June 2022.
- ^ "PIONEER BANKER DIES". The Michigan Banker. XIII (11): 15. May 1917. Retrieved 9 June 2022.
- ^ The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography: Being the History of the United States as Illustrated in the Lives of the Founders, Builders, and Defenders of the Republic, and of the Men and Women who are Doing the Work and Moulding the Thought of the Present Time. University Microfilms. 1967. p. 80. Retrieved 9 June 2022.
- ^ Williams, Clark (1934). The Story of a Grateful Citizen: An Autobiography. Priv. print. p. 67. Retrieved 9 June 2022.
- ^ "MARY C. THOMPSON DEAD.; Philanthropist Dies at Her Canandaigua Estate at 87 Years" (PDF). The New York Times. 29 July 1923. Retrieved 13 November 2019.
- ^ Redlich, Fritz (1951). The Molding of American Banking: 1840-1910. Hafner. p. 111. Retrieved 12 November 2019.
- ^ a b Milliken, Charles F. (1911). A History of Ontario County, New York and Its People. Lewis Historical Publishing Company. p. 163. Retrieved 9 June 2022.