Lunglei (IPA: [/ˈlooŋgˌleɪ/]), formerly known as Lungleh, is the second-largest town in Mizoram, northeastern India, situated in the south-central part of the state. The town served as the capital of British South Lushai Hills from 1889 to 1898.[2] It is situated 729 metres (2,392 feet) above sea level and is situated on a ridge surrounded by hills. Lunglei has an estimated population of 80,000 residents as of 2023.[3]
Lunglei
Lungleh | |
|---|---|
Town | |
Clockwise from top: aerial view of Lunglei, Thuamluaia Ground, houses in Lunglei, Higher and Technical Institute of Mizoram (HATIM) | |
| Nickname: Leitlangpui | |
  Lunglei  Lunglei | |
| Coordinates: 22°53′N 92°44′E / 22.88°N 92.73°E | |
| Country | India |
| State | Mizoram |
| District | Lunglei |
| Government | |
| • Body | Lunglei Municipal Council |
| Area | |
• Total | 25 km2 (10 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 1,222 m (4,009 ft) |
| Population (2023) | |
• Total | 80,000 |
| • Rank | 2nd in Mizoram |
| • Density | 3,200/km2 (8,300/sq mi) |
| Languages | |
| • Official | Mizo |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| PIN | 796701[1] |
| Vehicle registration | MZ-02 |
| Climate | Cwa |
| Website | mizoram |
History
editLungleh was the capital of South Lushai Hills for 10 years from 1880, as was Aijal for the North Lushai Hills.[4] The two were united in 1898. Lunglei is the second-largest town in Mizoram and was an important town until the partition of India as it had direct access to Chittagong, a big city in Bangladesh which made Lunglei the commercial and education centre.[5] As of 1912, there were only 2 shops in Lunglei 1922 which increased to 4 shopes in 1922. The first Jeepable road to Lunglei was made only in the 1950s.[6] on 1 March 1966, the MNF declared unilateral Mizo Independence and attacked Assam Rifles post at Lunglei, captured the SDO and seized Rs 18 Lakhs from the Govt Treasury.[7]
Geography
editLunglei is located at 22°53′N 92°44′E / 22.88°N 92.73°E.[8]
Demographics
editLunglei is one of the prominent districts of Mizoram. Encompassing a total area of 4,538 square kilometres (1,752 sq mi), the district of Lunglei has a population of 137,155. The district of Lunglei is 235 kilometres (146 mi) from Aizawl, the capital of Mizoram and is easily accessible by well maintained roads. The district is bounded on the north by Mamit and Aizawl districts, on the west by Bangladesh, on the south by Lawngtlai district, on the southeast by Saiha district, on the east by Myanmar and on the northeast by Champhai district. [needs update] As of the 2011 Census of India,[9]
Administration
editThe district of Lunglei has been further divided into major sub divisions of Hnahthial SDO (S), Lunglei SDO (S) and Tlabung SDO (S) and 4 R.D. Blocks, Bunghmun, Hnahthial, Lunglei and Lungsen. The district has 7 assembly constituencies. These are South Tuipui, Lunglei North, Lunglei East, Lunglei West, Lunglei South, Thorang and West Tuipui for the administrative convenience of the district officials. Lunglei town is the administrative headquarters of the district.[10]
The Lunglei town is managed by Lunglei Municipal Council.[11]
Education
edit
The Major Educational Institutions of Higher Learning in Lunglei are:
- Lunglei Government College, Lunglei
- J.Buana College, Lunglei[12]
- Kapthangi College Lunglei. Electric Veng
- Higher and Technical Institute of Mizoram[13]
- Mizoram Polytechnic offering Engineering diploma courses.[14]
- Lunglei Nursing College [15]
- Christian Hospital Serkawn Nursing College[16]
- Mizoram Engineering College
- District Institute of Education and Training (DIET)
Tourism
edit
Some of the notable tourist spots of the district of Lunglei are:
- Zobawk Sports Academy[17]
- Kawmzawl Park[18]
- Khawnglung Wildlife Sanctuary
- Saikuti Hall[19] where most of the concerts and celebrations are held. A unique museum has also been established in the hall where local painters demonstrate their skill and exhibit their works.
- Thuamluaia Mual - is the second football stadium with Artificial turf in Mizoram.[20]
Media
editNewspapers
editTransport
edit
The closest route to Lunglei in the 1890s was through Tlabung, a town about 35 kilometers from Lunglei where Karnaphuli River connects to Chittagong, a distance of about 90 kilometers. In the 1940s, a trip from Lunglei to Shillong or Kolkata passed through Chittagong rather than Aizawl.[24]
A Helicopter service by Pawan Hans has been started between Aizawl and Lunglei.[25] The distance between Lunglei and Aizawl is less than 200 kilometres (120 mi), and the cities are connected by regular service of buses and jeeps.[26] There are also plans to construct a small airport at Kawmzawl, about 25 kilometres (16 mi) from Lunglei.[27]
References
edit- ^ "Lunglei Pin code". pin-code.net. Retrieved 21 July 2021.
- ^ Chaterjee, Suhas (1985). Mizoram under the British rule. Mittal Publication. p. 225.
- ^ "Lunglei Notified Town City Population Census 2011-2024 | Mizoram".
- ^ Prakas, Col Ved (2007). Encyclopaedia of North-East India, Volume 4. Atlantic Publishers. ISBN 9788126907069.
- ^ K. C. Kabra (2008). Economic Growth of Mizoram: Role of Business & Industry. Concept Publishing Company. ISBN 9788180695186.
- ^ Pachuau, Joy (13 April 2015). The Camera as a Witness. Cambridge University. p. 165. ISBN 9781107073395.
- ^ Sharma, Sushil Kumar. Lessons from Mizoram Insurgency and Peace Accord 1986. Vivekananda Foundation. p. 4.
- ^ Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Lunglei
- ^ "Census of India 2011: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)". Census Commission of India. Archived from the original on 16 June 2004. Retrieved 1 November 2008.
- ^ "District Profile". Lunglei District. Retrieved 19 August 2012.
- ^ PTI (3 April 2023). "Opposition ZPM sweeps Lunglei civic polls in major setback to Mizoram's ruling MNF". ThePrint. Retrieved 5 April 2023.
- ^ "J.Buana College-ah seminar". Ralvengtu. Retrieved 5 September 2012.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "HIGHER AND TECHNICAL INSTITUTE, MIZORAM (HATIM)". Baptist Church of Mizoram. Retrieved 22 August 2012.
- ^ "MIZORAM POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE DINHMUN SAWIFIAHNA". DIPR Mizoram. Archived from the original on 14 August 2014. Retrieved 5 September 2012.
- ^ "Lunglei Nursing College". Retrieved 5 September 2012.
- ^ "CHRISTIAN HOSPITAL SERKAWN NURSING SCHOOL GRADUATION DAY 2011". DIPR Mizoram. Archived from the original on 14 August 2014. Retrieved 5 September 2012.
- ^ "Zobawk Sports Academy siam dawn". Ralvengtu. Retrieved 19 August 2012.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Kawmzawl park siam mek". Ralvengtu. Retrieved 19 August 2012.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Saikuti hall". Architech Consultants. Retrieved 19 August 2012.
- ^ "Lunglei-ah Artificial Turf phah zo". The Zozam Times. Archived from the original on 16 April 2013. Retrieved 19 August 2012.
- ^ "Ralvengtu". Archived from the original on 26 June 2012. Retrieved 5 September 2012.
- ^ "Vulmawi". Retrieved 5 September 2012.
- ^ "Accredited Journalists". DIPR Mizoram. Archived from the original on 19 June 2013. Retrieved 5 September 2012.
- ^ Pachuau, Joy (13 April 2015). The Camera as a Witness. Cambridge University. p. 150. ISBN 9781107073395.
- ^ "Mizorama Helicopter Service Hmasa Ber Aizawl-Lunglei". Vulmawi. Archived from the original on 5 February 2013. Retrieved 5 September 2012.
- ^ "Aizawl to Lunglei". Mizoram NIC. Retrieved 29 August 2012.
- ^ "Second airport for Mizoram". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 5 January 2010. Retrieved 5 September 2012.
External links
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