This is a list of electric power generation stations in the U.S. state of Colorado, sorted by type and name. As of December 2022, Colorado has a total summer capacity of 18,084 MW through all of its power plants, and a year long net generation in 2022 of 58,407 GWh.[2] In 2023 the electrical energy generation mix was 32.9% coal, 30.1% natural gas, 28% wind, 6.3% solar, 2.4% hydroelectric, 0.2% biomass, 0.1% petroleum, and 0.1% other.
Small-scale solar, including customer-owned photovoltaic panels, delivered an additional net 1,703 GWh to Colorado's electricity grid in 2023. This compares as about one-half the amount generated by the state's utility-scale photovoltaic plants.[1] In 2004, Colorado became the first state with a voter-approved renewable portfolio standard (RPS). The RPS requires 30% of electricity sold by investor-owned utilities to come from renewable energy sources by 2020, with 3% from distributed generation.[3]
Wind turbines on Colorado's high eastern plains are productive year-round and continued to proliferate in 2021. Coal has been undergoing replacement with natural gas and renewables in the state's electricity portfolio. Half of the coal mined in Colorado was exported in 2019, and extraction of the states's oil and gas reserves increased to record-high levels.[3]
As coal power plants are closed and some new solar projects delayed, a 270 MW shortfall was projected for the 2024 peak summer load.[4]
Nuclear power stations
editThe Fort St. Vrain Nuclear Power Plant generated 330 MW of electricity during years 1976 to 1989.[5] Decommissioning and removal of the nuclear components was completed in 1992.[6] The first natural gas combustion turbine was installed in 1995. Colorado had no utility-scale plants that used fissile material as a fuel in 2022.[1]
Fossil-fuel power stations
editData from the U.S. Energy Information Administration serves as a general reference.[7]
Coal-fired
editName | Location | Coordinates | Capacity (MW) |
Year completed |
Scheduled retirement | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Comanche Generating Station | Pueblo County | 38°12′29″N 104°34′29″W / 38.20806°N 104.57472°W | 1,410 | 1973 - Unit 1 1975 - Unit 2 2010 - Unit 3 |
2022 - Unit 1 2025 - Unit 2 2031 - Unit 3 |
[8][9][10] |
Craig Generating Station | Moffat County | 40°27′46″N 107°35′28″W / 40.46278°N 107.59111°W | 1,283 | 1981 - Unit 1 1979 - Unit 2 1984 - Unit 3 |
2030 - Unit 1 2028 - Unit 2 2030 - Unit 3 |
[11][12][13][14] |
Pawnee Generating Station | Morgan County | 40°13′18″N 103°40′49″W / 40.22167°N 103.68028°W | 505 | 1981 | 2025 | [15][16][17][10] |
Hayden Generating Station | Routt County | 40°29′08″N 107°11′06″W / 40.48556°N 107.18500°W | 441 | 1965 - Unit 1 1976 - Unit 2 |
2028 - Unit 1 2027 - Unit 2 |
[18][19][20] |
Rawhide Energy Station | Larimer County | 40°51′39″N 105°01′16″W / 40.86083°N 105.02111°W | 280 | 1984 | 2030 | [21][22][23] |
Ray D Nixon Power Plant | El Paso County | 38°38′00″N 104°42′21″W / 38.63333°N 104.70583°W | 208 | 1980 | 2030 | [24][25][26] |
Martin Drake Power Plant | El Paso County | 38°49′28″N 104°50′00″W / 38.82444°N 104.83333°W | 185 | 1968 - Unit 6 1974 - Unit 7 |
2021 - closed | [27][28][26][29] |
Nucla Station | Montrose County | 38°14′18″N 108°30′28″W / 38.23833°N 108.50778°W | 100 | 1959 - Units 1-3 1991 - Unit 4 |
2019 - closed | [30][31] |
Lamar Station | Prowers County | 38°02′00″N 102°32′16″W / 38.03333°N 102.53778°W | 52 | 2008 | 2011 - closed | [32][33] |
Natural gas-fired
editA Waste heat recovery from gas turbines that are used to compress natural gas.
Petroleum-fired
editName | Location | Coordinates | Capacity (MW) |
Generation type |
Year completed |
Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Burlington | Kit Carson County | 39°21′22″N 102°14′35″W / 39.3561°N 102.2431°W | 100 | Simple cycle (x2) | 1977 | |
La Junta | Otero County | 37°59′15″N 103°32′48″W / 37.9876°N 103.5468°W | 14.4 | Reciprocating engine (x7) | 1939/1942/1958/ 1962/1970 |
|
Airport Industrial | Pueblo County | 38°17′04″N 104°31′51″W / 38.2844°N 104.5308°W | 10.0 | Reciprocating engine (x4) | 2002 | |
Rocky Ford | Otero County | 38°02′57″N 103°42′49″W / 38.0492°N 103.7136°W | 10.0 | Reciprocating engine (x5) | 1964 | |
Pueblo | Pueblo County | 38°16′00″N 104°36′52″W / 38.2667°N 104.6144°W | 8.0 | Reciprocating engine (x4) | 1964 | |
Trinidad | Las Animas County | 37°10′44″N 104°29′15″W / 37.1790°N 104.4875°W | 5.4 | Reciprocating engine (x3) | 1999 | |
Las Animas | Bent County | 38°03′53″N 103°12′57″W / 38.0647°N 103.2159°W | 5.1 | Reciprocating engine (x5) | 1941/1951/1967 |
Renewable power stations
editData from the U.S. Energy Information Administration serves as a general reference.[7]
Biomass
editName | Location | Coordinates | Capacity (MW) |
Fuel | Generation type |
Year completed |
Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DADS Gas Recovery | Arapahoe County | 39°39′08″N 104°42′58″W / 39.6522°N 104.7161°W | 2.8 | Landfill gas | Reciprocating engine (x4) | 2008 | [57] |
Eagle Valley Clean Energy | Eagle County | 39°38′53″N 106°56′35″W / 39.6481°N 106.9431°W | 12.6 | Wood/wood waste | Steam turbine | 2013 | [58] |
Front Range Project | Weld County | 40°01′46″N 105°00′17″W / 40.0294°N 105.0047°W | 3.1 | Landfill gas | Reciprocating engine (x1) | 2011 | [59] |
Metro Wastewater Reclamation | Denver County | 39°48′28″N 104°57′15″W / 39.8078°N 104.9542°W | 9.8 | Biogas | Reciprocating engine (x4) Single cycle (x2) |
1985 2000 |
[60] |
Hydroelectric
editNote: This list excludes Colorado's pumped-storage hydroelectric facilities (see Pumped storage).
Wind farms
editSolar farms
editStorage power stations
editBattery storage
editName | Location | Coordinates | Discharge capacity (MW) |
Year completed |
Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fort Carson BESS | El Paso County | 38°44′44″N 104°46′40″W / 38.7455°N 104.7777°W | 4.2 | 2018 | [149] |
I-25 Battery Storage | Weld County | 40°08′25″N 104°58′41″W / 40.1403°N 104.9780°W | 4.0 | 2018 | [150] |
DOE Golden NWTC Hybrid | Jefferson County | 39°54′50″N 105°12′55″W / 39.9139°N 105.2153°W | 1.3 | 2019 | |
Panasonic Carport Solar Hybrid | Adams County | 39°48′31″N 104°46′53″W / 39.8087°N 104.7815°W | 1.0 | 2017 |
Pumped storage
editName | Location | Coordinates | Capacity (MW) |
Year completed |
Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cabin Creek Generating Station | Clear Creek County | 39°39′19″N 105°42′32″W / 39.65528°N 105.70889°W | 324 | 1967 | [151] |
Mount Elbert Powerplant | Lake County | 39°05′39″N 106°21′08″W / 39.09417°N 106.35222°W | 200 | 1981 | [152] |
Flatiron Power Plant | Larimer County | 40°21′54″N 105°14′10″W / 40.36500°N 105.23611°W | 8.5 | 1954 | [63][64] |
See also
editNotes
edit- ^ Includes conventional hydroelectric and hydroelectric pumped storage.
References
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- ^ a b Energy Information Administration (15 September 2020). "Form EIA-860 detailed data with previous form data (EIA-860A/860B)". eia.gov. Archived from the original on 18 September 2020.
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- ^ a b Sun, The Colorado (2022-04-27). "Xcel Energy agrees to close Pueblo's Comanche 3 coal plant by 2031". The Colorado Sun. Retrieved 2022-09-30.
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- ^ "Only three coal-fired power plants in Colorado are set to operate past 2030 after Craig Station shutdown date is unveiled". The Colorado Sun. 14 July 2020. Retrieved 2021-01-10.
- ^ "Pawnee Generating Station". Xcel Energy.
- ^ "Hayden Station". sourcewatch.org. Retrieved 2019-03-02.
- ^ "Colorado Springs will shut down its two coal-fired plants by 2030. Now it's time for Xcel to do the same, environmentalists say". The Colorado Sun. 26 June 2020. Retrieved 2021-01-10.
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- ^ "Hayden Station". sourcewatch.org. Retrieved 2019-03-02.
- ^ [email protected], Camille Erickson 307-266-0592 (8 January 2021). "Another coal plant to retire early; Wyoming's biggest utility delays discussion on coal". Casper Star-Tribune Online. Retrieved 2021-01-10.
{{cite web}}
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- ^ Bison Solar
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The 37.5 Megawatt (MW) DC began construction in May of 2016 and achieved substantial completion in November of 2016.
- ^ Wesoff, Eric (May 15, 2012). "Biggest CPV Plant in US Now on the Grid at Alamosa". Greentech Media. Retrieved 2019-01-29.
- ^ San Luis Valley Solar Ranch Fact Sheet - archived
- ^ "Solar Technology Helps Xcel Energy Meet Colorado's Renewable Energy Standard". Sunpower. Retrieved February 16, 2019.
- ^ Platte Solar
- ^ Rattlesnake
- ^ Fort Lupton Solar
- ^ SR Fort Lupton Solar
- ^ Victory Solar
- ^ Clear Spring Solar
- ^ Fourth Solar Array Opens at Denver International Airport June 18, 2014
- ^ Raabe, Steve (24 December 2008). "Alamosa solar plant's success helps prove resource's viability on large scale". The Denver Post. Archived from the original on 29 January 2009. Retrieved 13 January 2009.
- ^ Mavericks Solar
- ^ SR Mavericks Solar
- ^ Skylark Solar
- ^ Valley View Solar
- ^ Kersey Solar
- ^ Platte Valley Solar
- ^ CRMS Solar Farm
- ^ Major Solar Projects
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