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The Olympic Games are an international multi-sport event featuring both summer and winter sports, held every two years with Summer and Winter Olympic Games alternating. During Olympic Games closing ceremonies, the sitting president of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) hands the flag from the current mayor of the current host city to the current mayor of the next host city. The current Olympic Charter requires this person to be the mayor of the next host city,[1] although this has not always been the case. This article lists the people who have had the ceremonial duty to pass the Olympic flag from one to another for them to keep until the closing ceremony of each games.
Closing ceremony
editThe IOC factsheet on the closing ceremony states: "The mayors of the current host city and next host city join the IOC President. The mayor of the host city hands the flag to the IOC President, who hands it on to the mayor of the next host city."[2] The Olympic Charter sets out the exact drill that the flag are to be handed by the mayor of the current host city to another of the next host city. Three flags were used at the Summer Olympics, the first called the Antwerp flag that was used from 1920 to 1984 when it showed signs of wear. The second is called the Seoul flag that was used from 1988 to 2012. In 2016, the Seoul flag was replaced by the Rio flag, which symbolizes the first edition of the Games that was held in South America. In the Winter Games, the flag used is the PyeongChang flag, which was first used in 2018 to symbolize the first edition of the Winter Games held in mainland Asia. It replaced the Oslo flag that was used from 1952 to 2014. In some editions, a replica of it was used for conservation reasons. In the Summer Youth Olympic Games, the Singapore flag has been used since 2010, while in the Winter Youth Olympic Games, the Innsbruck flag is used. Also for conservation reasons, replicas are used.
With nearly five years of keeping the Olympic flag for the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan, governor Yuriko Koike is the longest keeper of the flag. With two years of keeping the Olympic flag for the 1994 Winter Olympics in Lillehammer, Norway, mayor Audun Tron is the shortest keeper of the flag.
Keeper of the Summer Olympic flag
editKeepers of the Winter Olympic flag
editYear | Games | Host city | Keeper of the Olympic flag | Office of keeper | Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1952 | VI Winter Olympiad | Oslo, Norway | Brynjulf Bull | Mayor of Oslo | 14 February 1952 – 25 February 1952 |
1956 | VII Winter Olympiad | Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy | Mario Rimoldi | Mayor of Cortina d'Ampezzo | 25 February 1952 – 5 February 1956 |
1960 | VIII Winter Olympiad | Squaw Valley, United States | Roy Mikkelsen | Mayor of Auburn | 5 February 1956 – 28 February 1960 |
1964 | VIX Winter Olympiad | Innsbruck, Austria | Alois Lugger | Mayor of Innsbruck | 28 February 1960 – 9 February 1964 |
1968 | X Winter Olympiad | Grenoble, France | Léon Martin | Mayor of Grenoble | 9 February 1964 – March 1965 |
Hubert Dubedout | March 1965 – 18 February 1968 | ||||
1972 | XI Winter Olympiad | Sapporo, Japan | Yosaku Harada | Mayor of Saporro | 18 February 1968 – April 1971 |
Takeshi Itagaki | April 1971 – 13 February 1972 | ||||
1976 | XII Winter Olympiad | |
William H. McNichols Jr. | Mayor of Denver | 13 February 1972 – 15 November 1972 |
Vacant | 15 November 1972 – 5 February 1973 | ||||
Innsbruck, Austria | Alois Lugger | Mayor of Innsbruck | 5 February 1973 – 9 February 1976 | ||
1980 | XIII Winter Olympiad | Lake Placid, United States | Robert Peacock | Mayor of Lake Placid | 9 February 1976 – 23 February 1980 |
1984 | XIV Winter Olympiad | Sarajevo, SFR Yugoslavia | Anto Sučić | Mayor of Sarajevo | 23 February 1980 – 1981 |
Emerik Blum | 1981 – 1983 | ||||
Uglješa Uzelac | 1983 – 19 February 1984 | ||||
1988 | XV Winter Olympiad | Calgary, Canada | Ralph Klein | Mayor of Calgary | 19 February 1984 – 28 February 1988 |
1992 | XVI Winter Olympiad | Albertville, France | Henri Dujol | Mayor of Albertville | 28 February 1988 – 23 February 1992 |
1994 | XVII Winter Olympiad | Lillehammer, Norway | Audun Tron | Mayor of Lillehammer | 23 February 1992 – 27 February 1994 |
1998 | XVIII Winter Olympiad | Nagano, Japan | Tasuku Tsukada | Mayor of Nagano | 27 February 1994 – 22 February 1998 |
2002 | XIX Winter Olympiad | Salt Lake City, United States | Deedee Corradini | Mayor of Salt Lake City | 22 February 1998 – 3 January 2000 |
Rocky Anderson | 3 January 2000 – 24 February 2002 | ||||
2006 | XX Winter Olympiad | Turin, Italy | Sergio Chiamparino | Mayor of Turin | 24 February 2002 – 26 February 2006 |
2010 | XXI Winter Olympiad | Vancouver, Canada | Sam Sullivan | Mayor of Vancouver | 26 February 2006 – 8 December 2008 |
Gregor Robertson | 8 December 2008 – 28 February 2010 | ||||
2014 | XXII Winter Olympiad | Sochi, Russia | Anatoly Pakhomov | Mayor of Sochi | 28 February 2010 – 23 February 2014 |
2018 | XXIII Winter Olympiad | Pyeongchang, South Korea | Lee Seok-rae | Mayor of Pyeongchang | 23 February 2014 – 30 June 2014 |
Sim Jae-guk | 1 July 2014 – 25 February 2018 | ||||
2022 | XXIV Winter Olympiad | Beijing, China | Chen Jining | Mayor of Beijing | 25 February 2018 – 20 February 2022 |
2026 | XXV Winter Olympiad | Milan and Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy | Giuseppe Sala | Mayor of Milan | 20 February 2022 – present |
Gianpietro Ghedina | Mayor of Cortina d'Ampezzo | 20 February 2022 – 13 June 2022 | |||
Gianluca Lorenzi | 13 June 2022 – present | ||||
2030 | XXVI Winter Olympiad | French Alps, France | Christian Estrosi or his successor (expected) | Mayor of Nice | To start 22 February 2026 |
2034 | XXVII Winter Olympiad | Salt Lake City, United States | Erin Mendenhall or her successor (expected) | Mayor of Salt Lake City | To start 17 February 2030 |
Keepers of the Summer Youth Olympic flag
editYear | Games | Host city | Keeper of the Olympic flag | Office of keeper | Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2010 | I Youth Olympiad | Singapore | Teo Ser Luck | Mayor of the Northeast District | 14 August 2010 – 26 August 2010 |
2014 | II Youth Olympiad | Nanjing, China | Ji Jianye | Mayor of Nanjing | 26 August 2010 – 16 October 2013 |
Miao Ruilin | 16 October 2013 – 28 August 2014 | ||||
2018 | III Youth Olympiad | Buenos Aires, Argentina | Mauricio Macri | Chief of Government of Buenos Aires | 28 August 2014 – 9 December 2015 |
Horacio Rodríguez Larreta | 9 December 2015 – 18 October 2018 | ||||
2026 | IV Youth Olympiad | Dakar, Senegal | Soham El Wardini | Mayor of Dakar | 18 October 2018 – 23 January 2022 |
Barthélemy Dias | 23 January 2022 – present |
Keepers of the Winter Youth Olympic flag
editYear | Games | Host city | Keeper of the Olympic flag | Office of keeper | Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2012 | I Winter Youth Olympiad | Innsbruck, Austria | Christine Oppitz-Plörer | Mayor of Innsbruck | 13 January 2012 – 22 January 2012 |
2016 | II Winter Youth Olympiad | Lillehammer, Norway | Espen Johnsen | Mayor of Lillehammer | 22 January 2012 – 21 February 2016 |
2020 | III Winter Youth Olympiad | Lausanne, Switzerland | Daniel Brélaz | Mayor of Lausanne | 21 February 2016 – 30 June 2016 |
Grégoire Junod | 30 June 2016 – 22 January 2020 | ||||
2024 | IV Winter Youth Olympiad | Gangwon Province, South Korea | Choi Moon-soon | Governor of Gangwon Province | 22 January 2020 – 30 June 2022 |
Kim Jin-tae | 1 July 2022 – TBD | ||||
2028 | V Winter Youth Olympiad | TBD | TBD |
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Factsheet – The Closing Ceremony of the Games" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 October 2011.
- ^ IOC Factsheet Archived 27 February 2018 at the Wayback Machine