List of equipment of the Egyptian Army

The following list outlines the major equipment in service with the Egyptian Army.

Individual equipment

edit
Name Image Origin Type Notes
Protective gear
M-3E   Egypt Protective mask The Mask is used by the M60A3 tank crew to provide protection against military & biological gasses and atomic dust[1]
M81-A   Egypt Filtering protective suit * Manufactured from filterating Cloth that protects against weapons of mass destruction (NBC)[2]
  • Protects all the body organs from the effect of weapons of mass destructions and helps the body to breathe naturally through the skin
  • Allows the sweat to be evaporated
  • Purifies the air that enters the body from all harmful contaminations
Hełm wz. 50     Egypt

  Polish People's Republic

Combat helmet Standard issue for regular infantry
Hełm wz. 67     Polish People's Republic Combat helmet Standard issue for regular infantry[3][4]
BK-3 Helmet   Croatia Combat helmet Standard issue for forces deployed in Sinai insurgency operations
Ops-Core FAST helmet     United States Combat helmet Used by Special Forces Army/Navy Command (El-Sa'ka Forces)
PASGT     United States Combat helmet, ballistic vest Used by Special Forces Army/Navy Command (El-Sa'ka Forces)
Mars Armor Modular Tactical Vest Model 58   People's Republic of Bulgaria Ballistic vest Standard issue for regular infantry
Defcon 5 BAV-13 Plate Carrier   Italy Ballistic vest
Egyptian Integrated Soldier System   Egypt Future soldier program

Infantry weapons

edit

Small arms

edit
Name Image Origin Type Caliber Comment
Pistols
Colt M1911[5]     United States Semi-automatic pistol .45 ACP Used by Special Forces Army/Navy Command (El-Sa'ka Forces)
Browning Hi-Power     Belgium Semi-automatic pistol 9×19mm Used by Special Forces Army/Navy Command (El-Sa'ka Forces)
TT-33[6]     Soviet Union Semi-automatic pistol 7.62×25mm Used by Special Forces Army/Navy Command (El-Sa'ka Forces)
Glock 17     Austria Semi-automatic pistol 9×19mm Used by Special Forces Army/Navy Command (El-Sa'ka Forces)
SIG Sauer P226      Switzerland Semi-automatic pistol 9×19mm Used by Special Forces Army/Navy Command (El-Sa'ka Forces)
H&K USP[7]     Germany Semi-automatic pistol 9×19mm Used by Special Forces Army/Navy Command (El-Sa'ka Forces)
Helwan 920[8]     Italy
  Egypt
Semi-automatic pistol 9×19mm Beretta 92FS pistol, with early Beretta 92-style grip-mounted magazine release button. Produced under license by the Ministry of Military Production, Factory 54[9] Service Pistol
CZ 75[10]     Czechoslovak Socialist Republic Semi-automatic pistol 9×19mm Secondary Service Pistol
RS9 Vampir   Bosnia and Herzegovina Semi-automatic pistol 9×19mm Secondary Service Pistol
Submachine gun
HK MP5[11]     West Germany Submachine gun 9×19mm Used by Paratroopers,Special Forces Army/Navy Command (El-Sa'ka Forces)
UMP[12]     Germany Submachine gun .45 ACP Used by Special Forces Army/Navy Command (El-Sa'ka Forces)
Star Model Z-45[13]     Spain Submachine gun 9×23mm
CZ Scorpion Evo 3[14]   Czech Republic Submachine gun 9×19mm / 9×21mm Used by Special Forces Army/Navy Command (El-Sa'ka Forces)
Škorpion[15]     Czechoslovak Socialist Republic Submachine gun .32 ACP Used by Special Forces Army/Navy Command (El-Sa'ka Forces)
MP7[16]     Germany Submachine gun 4.6×30mm Used by Paratroopers,Special Forces Army/Navy Command (El-Sa'ka Forces)
PP-19 Vityaz     Russia Submachine gun 9×19mm
Shotgun
Saiga-12     Russia Shotgun 12-gauge Used by Infantry units and Special Forces Army/Navy Command (El-Sa'ka Forces)
M1014     Italy Combat shotgun 12-gauge
M590     United States Shotgun 12-gauge
Assault rifle/Carbine
SIG 552     Switzerland Carbine 5.56×45mm Used by Special Forces Army/Navy Command (El-Sa'ka Forces) and Paratroopers 170th Airborne Brigade
Heckler & Koch G36[17]     Germany Assault rifle 5.56×45mm Used by Special Forces Army/Navy Command (El-Sa'ka Forces)
Beretta AR70/90[18]     Italy Assault rifle 5.56×45mm
SKS[19]     Soviet Union Semi-automatic rifle 7.62×39mm Used By Infantry Units
Maadi     Soviet Union
  Egypt
Assault rifle 7.62×39mm Indigenous version of the Soviet AKM rifle. Produced under license by the Al Maadi Company for Engineering Industries (Factory 54).[20][21] Main Service Rifle
SIG Sauer SIGM400     United States Semi-automatic rifle 5.56×45mm NATO Used by Infantry units and Special Forces Army/Navy Command (El-Sa'ka Forces)
AK-74   Soviet Union Assault rifle 5.45×39mm Used by Infantry units and Special Forces Army/Navy Command (El-Sa'ka Forces)[22]
AK-12     Russia Assault rifle 5.45×39mm Used by Infantry units and Special Forces Army/Navy Command (El-Sa'ka Forces)
AK-15     Russia Assault rifle 7.62×39mm Used by Infantry units and Special Forces Army/Navy Command (El-Sa'ka Forces)
AK-101     Russia Assault rifle 5.56×45mm Used By Infantry Units
AK-103     Russia Assault rifle 7.62×39mm Used by Infantry units and Special Forces Army/Navy Command (El-Sa'ka Forces)
AK-104     Russia Assault rifle 7.62×39mm Used by Infantry units and Special Forces Army/Navy Command (El-Sa'ka Forces)
PM md. 63     Socialist Republic of Romania Assault rifle 7.62×39mm Used by Infantry units and Special Forces Army/Navy Command (El-Sa'ka Forces) and police forces
Zastava M70     Yugoslavia Assault rifle 7.62×39mm Used by Infantry units and Special Forces Army/Navy Command (El-Sa'ka Forces)
Zastava M21     Serbia and Montenegro Assault rifle 5.56×45mm Used by Infantry units and Special Forces Army/Navy Command (El-Sa'ka Forces)
AR-M1     Bulgaria Assault rifle 7.62×39mm Used by Infantry units and Special Forces Army/Navy Command (El-Sa'ka Forces)
M16[23]     United States Assault rifle 5.56×45mm
M4A1[24]     United States Carbine 5.56×45mm Used by Paratroopers and Special Forces Army/Navy Command (El-Sa'ka Forces)
CAR-15     United States Assault rifle
Carbine
5.56×45mm Used by Paratroopers and Special Forces Army/Navy Command (El-Sa'ka Forces)
SIG Sauer SIG516[25]     United States
  Germany
Assault rifle 5.56×45mm Used by Rapid Deployment Forces and Special Forces Army/Navy Command (El-Sa'ka Forces)
Vz. 52[26]     Czechoslovak Socialist Republic Semi-automatic rifle 7.62×45mm Used by Paratroopers, Republican Guard and Special Forces Army/Navy Command (El-Sa'ka Forces)
CZ-805 BREN A1/A2[27]     Czech Republic Assault rifle 5.56×45mm Used by Paratroopers, Republican Guard and Special Forces Army/Navy Command (El-Sa'ka Forces) (candidate for replacement service rifle)
CZ 807[28]   Czech Republic Assault rifle 7.62×39mm Used by Paratroopers, Republican Guard and Special Forces Army/Navy Command (El-Sa'ka Forces) (candidate for replacement service rifle)
Beretta ARX 160[29]     Italy Assault rifle 5.56×45mm Used by Special Forces Army/Navy Command (El-Sa'ka Forces)
Machine gun
Zastava M72[30]     Yugoslavia Light machine gun 7.62×39mm
RPD[31]     Soviet Union
  Egypt
Light machine gun 7.62×39mm Produced locally under license. (See RPD page)
FN Minimi[32]     Belgium
  Egypt
Light machine gun 5.56×45mm Produced locally under license.
RPK[33]   Soviet Union Light machine gun 7.62×39mm
PKM[34]     Soviet Union General-purpose machine gun 7.62×54mmR PK PKM PKMS
M60[35]     United States General-purpose machine gun 7.62×51mm Also known as Mk43
FN MAG     Belgium
  Egypt
General-purpose machine gun 7.62×51mm Produced locally under license[36][37] (See FN MAG page)
DP-27[38]     Soviet Union Light machine gun 7.62×54mmR
SG-43 Goryunov[39]     Soviet Union
  Egypt
Medium machine gun 7.62×54mmR Produced locally
DShK     Soviet Union Heavy machine gun 12.7×108mm
NSV     Soviet Union Heavy machine gun 12.7×108mm Used by T-80 crews
M2HB     United States Heavy machine gun .50 BMG
KPV     Soviet Union Heavy machine gun 14.5×114mm See KPV page
Sniper rifle
Mosin-Nagant[40]     Russian Empire Bolt-action
Sniper rifle
7.62×54mmR
Dragunov SVD[41]     Soviet Union Designated marksman rifle
Sniper rifle
7.62×54mmR
Accuracy International AWM     United Kingdom Sniper rifle .300 Winchester Magnum Used by Rapid Deployment Forces
PSG1     West Germany Sniper rifle 7.62×51mm
M40A3     United States Sniper rifle 7.62×51mm
M24     United States Sniper rifle 7.62×51mm
SIG Sauer SSG 3000[42]      Switzerland Sniper rifle 7.62×51mm Used by Unit 777
Barrett M82     United States Anti-materiel rifle .50 caliber Used by Thunderbolt Forces, Unit 999, Egyptian navy special forces brigades and Black Cobra Unit
PGM Hécate II     France Anti-materiel rifle .50 caliber Used By Rapid Deployment Forces and Black Cobra
OSV-96[43]     Russia Anti-materiel sniper rifle 12.7×108mm Used by Egyptian special operation forces.
M110 SASS     United States Sniper rifle 7.62×51mm Used By Unit 777 and Thunderbolt Forces.
Orsis T-5000[44]     Russia Sniper rifle 6.5×47mm Lapua or 7.62×51mm NATO (.308 Winchester) or .300 Winchester Magnum or .338 Lapua Magnum or .375 CheyTac Used By Unit 777 and Thunderbolt Forces.
Grenade launcher
MK19     United States
  Egypt
Automatic grenade launcher 40×53mm Manufactured locally.[45][46]
Maadi GL     United States
  Egypt
Underbarrel grenade launcher 40×46mm Manufactured locally[47][48]
M79     United States Single shot grenade launcher 40×46mm

Anti-tank and missile

edit

Recoilless rifles

edit
Name Image Origin Comment
Recoilless rifle
M40[citation needed]     United States 105 mm
SPG-9     Soviet Union 73 mm[49]
B-10     Soviet Union 82 mm[50]
Carl Gustaf 8.4 cm recoilless rifle     Sweden 84 mm[51][better source needed]
AT4     Sweden 84 mm[51][better source needed]

Anti tank systems

edit
Name Image Origin Number Comment
Anti tank systems
RPG-7     Soviet Union
  Egypt
Made by the Sakr Factory for Development Industries.[52][53]
RPG-32   Russia Unknown
M72 LAW     United States
MILAN II[54]     France 345 units Wire-guided anti-armor missile system
Swingfire     United Kingdom
  Egypt
260+ units Wire-guided anti-armor missile system (locally made)
BGM-71D TOW II[55]     United States
  Egypt
500+ 450 missiles Wire-guided anti-armor missile system (810 + 575 units(locally made)[56]
AGM-114 Hellfire     United States Unknown 107 mm
9M14 Malyutka[57]     Soviet Union
  Egypt
Unknown Wire-guided anti-tank guided missile system.
9M113 Konkurs[58]     Soviet Union Unknown Wire-guided anti-tank missile, mounted on Fahd armoured personnel carriers purchased in the 1990s
9K115-2 Metis-M[59]     Russia Unknown Anti-tank missile, mounted on armoured personnel carriers purchased in 2014
Skif (anti-tank guided missile)[60]     Ukraine Unknown Anti-tank missile
Akeron MP[61]     France Appears in Navy Thunderbolts Training in 15 March 2023 Anti-tank missile
AT-1K Raybolt     South Korea Unknown Bought along with K9 howitzers in 2022, locally produced under licence
HJ-8[62]     China
  Egypt
Unknown Locally Produced Version Named AHRAM[citation needed]
HJ-73[63]   China Unknown

Man-portable air defence

edit
System Image Origin Comment
Sakr Eye     Egypt Egyptian modified version of the SA-7 man-portable air-defense system short range surface-to-air missile. Made by the Sakr Factory for Development Industries.[52]
9K34 Strela-3     Soviet Union Man-portable air-defense system short range surface-to-air missile.
FIM-92 Stinger     United States Man-portable air-defense system short range surface-to-air missile
9K38 Igla     Soviet Union Man-portable air-defense system short range surface-to-air missile. 9K38 / 9K338 variants

Mortars

edit
System Image Origin Number Comment
Mortars
M240     Soviet Union 240 mm
M1943[64]     Soviet Union 1800[65] 160 mm
M-43[64]     Soviet Union 120 mm
2B11 Sani     Soviet Union 120 mm
Helwan UK-2     Soviet Union 120 mm, Egyptian version of the M-43[66]
M2[67]     United States
  Egypt
107 mm
M224 Mortar     United States 60 mm mortar system
Helwan   China 60 mm, Egyptian modified variant of the Chinese Type 63-1[68][69][70]

Training mortars

edit
System Image Origin Comment
Training mortars
M1938     Soviet Union 120 mm
2B14 Podnos     Soviet Union 82 mm

Vehicles

edit

Tanks (3,620)

edit
Model Image Origin Type Version Number Period Details
M1 Abrams     United States
  Egypt
Main battle tank M1A1 1,130[71] 1992– All in active service. Manufactured in Egypt.[71]
M60 Patton     United States Main battle tank M60A1

M60A3

1,150[71] 1979– Active[72] 759 M60A3 purchased new between 1980-85. Most are in the passive configuration, lacking thermal imaging sights. 700 ex-U.S. Army M60A1 were acquired for the cost of shipping and delivered 1990-1992. Another 168 M60A3 were acquired from Austria. 550 in storage
T-62     Soviet Union Main battle tank RO-115, RO-120 500[71] 1972– 200 in active service, 300 in storage[71]
T-54/T55     Soviet Union
  Egypt
Main battle tank T-55E MK II

Ramses II

840[71] In storage.[71]

Infantry Fighting Vehicles (690+)

edit
Model Image Origin Type Version Number Details
YPR-765 PRI     Netherlands
  Belgium
Infantry fighting vehicle 390[71] European version of the American AIFV equipped with the 25 mm KBA-B02 turret. 390 units were purchased from Netherlands in 1996 with further 640 from Belgium in x.[citation needed]
BMP-1     Soviet Union
  Egypt
Infantry fighting vehicle BMP-1S 300[71]
SENA 200   Egypt Infantry fighting vehicle N/A First introduced in EDEX 2021

Armoured vehicles (6,181+)

edit
Model Image Origin Type Version Number Details
Armoured personnel carriers(Tracked)
M113/YPR-765  
 
 
 
  United States
  Egypt
Armored personnel carrier
Tank destroyer
Tracked field command vehicle
Tracked support and cargo vehicle
Artillery fire support vehicle
M113A2
M901A3
M577
M548
M981 FISTV
2,000[71] Purchased between 1980 and 2002, the APC version was upgraded by Egypt and equipment with a protective shield for its 12.7mm main weapon station.[citation needed]
BTR-50     Soviet Union
  Egypt
Amphibious armored personnel carrier BTR-50PKM

BTR-50PK

500[71]
500 were ordered in 1964 from the Soviet Union and delivered between 1965 and 1966. 250 BTR-50s are currently in service,[73] and were upgraded by 2014 to BTR-50PKM standard by Minotor of Belurus with new engines, transmissions and night vision equipment. A similar upgrade is to be performed on 200 OT-62s. These are likely to remain in service for many years.[citation needed]
OT-62 TOPAS     Czechoslovakia
  Ukraine
Amphibious armored personnel carrier OT-62B
OT-62
200[71] Purchased in 1972. 200 units were upgraded by Ukraine to the OT-62B standard in 2010.[74]
Armoured personnel carriers(Wheeled)
BMR-600     Spain Armoured personnel carrier BMR-600P 250[71]
Fahd     Egypt
  West Germany
Armored personnel carrier
Armored medevac
Tank destroyer
Armored command post
Infantry fighting vehicle

Fahd 240
Fahd 280
Fahd 280-30
410[71] Developed in partnership with West German firm Thyssen-Henschel, with production starting 1986 and ending in 2010. 800 vehicles were produced, including a single infantry fighting vehicle which was rejected by the Egyptian Army due to its height (a drawback in a flat, open terrain like a desert). The tank destroyer variant is equipped with MILAN AT missiles.
BTR-60     Soviet Union Amphibious armored personnel carrier BTR-60PB 250[71] Originally as small number was bought in June 1967 for evaluation, with a subsequent order for 650 units placed in 1969 and delivered between 1970 and 1973. A number of machines were lost during the Yom Kippur War, and with time others were retired, so that only 200 units are still in operation today.
Walid     Egypt Armored personnel carrier Walid MKII 650[71] Production started in 1966 and of the units are assigned to border patrol.[citation needed]
Protected patrol vehicle
Caiman     United States MRAP CAT II (6x6) 535[71] In May 2016, Egypt received its first shipment of a total of 762 MRAP vehicles from the United States, which arrived in the port of Alexandria for delivery to the Egyptian military.[75]
Reva     South Africa MRAP REVA III

REVA V LWB

N/A[71]
RG-33     South Africa
  United Kingdom
  United States
MRAP Total
RG-33L
HAGA
449[71] The heavily armored vehicle is designed to protect soldiers from blasts from IEDs, landmines, and from other types of attacks.[citation needed]
ST-500[76]     Egypt N/A[71] Designed and manufactured by Egypt
Temsah armoured personnel carrier (Egypt)

 

  Egypt MRAPs, Light tactical APCs Temsah 2

Temsah 3

N/A[71] Fully designed and produced in domestic military factories. Its maximum capacity is 2 crew and 6 passengers. The vehicle has a BR7 armour protection level which offers all-round protection against 7.62mm rounds as well as grenades and certain types of explosives. It is armed with an externally mounted 7.62mm machine gun and a 40-mm grenade launcher. Other versions can be used for electronic and wireless jamming purposes.

Timsah II : 6x6

Timsah III : 4x4 Squad Car[citation needed]

Armoured utility vehicles
Panthera   Egypt
  United Arab Emirates
Armored personnel carrier Panthera T6 N/A[71] Produced locally by Egyptian company Eagles Defence International Systems (EDIS).[77]
Panthera F9     United Arab Emirates Armored personnel carrier Panthera F9
Sherpa     France Armored personnel carrier 173[71]
ST-100[76]     Egypt MRAP N/A[71] First introduced in EDEX 2018
Armoured reconnaissance vehicles
Cadillac Gage Commando     United States Armored reconnaissance scout V150
Commando Scout
112[71] The Scout variant was bought in 1986 while the V150 was bought in 2001 from the US Army which was retiring them in favor of the new M1117.
BRDM-2     Soviet Union
  Poland
Armored reconnaissance scout BRDM-2M96i
BRDM-2
300[71] Purchased in 1968 from USSR, 100 of them were modernized by Poland in 2001.[citation needed]
Anti-tank vehicles
M901     United States Anti-tank missile carrier 52[71]
YPR-765     Netherlands

  United States

Anti-tank missile carrier 300[71]
HMMWV     United States Anti-tank missile carrier N/A[71] Equipped with TOW-2[71]
DMS-K   Egypt Anti-tank missile carrier N/A Equipped with Konkurs-M. Unveiled at EDEX 2023, tailored for special forces and mechanized troops.[78]

Artillery

edit

Self Propelled Artillery (1,272+)

edit

Towed Artillery (962)

edit

Multiple Launch Rocket System (450+)

edit

Self-propelled mortar (151)

edit
Model Image Origin Type Version Number Period Details
Multiple-rocket launcher
Type 63 multiple rocket launcher   China

  Egypt

107mm MLRS RL812/TLC N/A RL812/TLC is a locally license variant mounted on vehicles. There is also a single-tube, man-portable rocket launcher variant that fire the same type of rockets called PRL-81.[79][80][81]
ATS-59     Soviet Union 122mm MLRS ATS-59G N/A[71]
BM-21  
 
  Soviet Union
  Egypt
MLRS 122 mm
BM-21
BM-11
Sakr-10
Sakr-18
Sakr-36
356[71] *Range 36 km
*Range 30 km
*Range 20 km
*Range 20 km
*Range 10 km
*Range 10 km
*Range 10 km
Egypt purchased the original 215 units from the Soviet Union and a domestic production license renaming all the future machines Sakr. Sark-4 are tripod-based units, while Sakr-10 and Sakr-8 are jeep-mounted units, and the rest are truck-mounted units. Egypt also developed a wheeled based MRL called Sakr-45.
RAAD 200     Egypt 122mm MLRS N/A [82][71]
K-136 Kooryong     South Korea 130mm MLRS 36[71]
M270     United States MLRS 227 mm M270 26[71] Range dependent on the type of ammunition used:
*Range with M26 rocket 32 km
*Range with M26A1/A2 rocket 45 km
*Range with M30 rocket 70 km
BM-14     Soviet Union 240mm MLRS 32[71]
BM-24     Soviet Union 240mm MLRS 48[71] All in store[71]
Self-propelled artillery
SP-122[83]   Soviet Union
  Russia
  Egypt
Self-propelled howitzer 122 mm 124+[71] Locally assembled D-30 gun on an Armored Ural Truck chassis

License built by Egypt. Some are modernized[71]

M-46   Soviet Union 130mm Self-propelled howitzer 420 Locally Assembled M-46 gun on an Armored KrAZ Truck chassis

Modernized[71]

M109     United States
  Egypt
Self-propelled howitzer 155 mm &
122mm
M109A5
M102A2
368[71]
M110 Self-propelled howitzer

203 mm

M110A2 144[84] The Egyptian Army received 144 as M110A2 as aid in 1996.
K9 Thunder     Republic of Korea
  Egypt
155 mm self-propelled howitzer K9A1EGY 216 (planned)[85] The export contract worth $1.6 billion was signed in February 2022.[86] Initial batches will be produced in South Korea while the rest will be produced in Egypt under license from 2024 with 50% localization rate.[87][88][89]
Towed artillery
D-30     Soviet Union
  Egypt
122 mm howitzer D-30M 190[71] Egypt bought production license and will likely use it to replace completely the older 122 mm models that are now stored due to age.[citation needed]
A-19     Soviet Union 122 mm howitzer 36[71] All are stored.
M-30     Soviet Union 122 mm howitzer 300[71] Some used for training the rest are stored.
M-46     Soviet Union
  People's Republic of China
  Egypt
130 mm howitzer M-46
Type 59-1M
420[71] 1952– Egypt bought the license to produce M-46 from USSR.[90]
GH 52     Finland
  Egypt
155 mm howitzer 16[71] Being manufactured locally under license, likely to replace aging 122 mm and 130 mm artillery.
Self-propelled mortar
M106     United States 65 mm mortar carrier M106A2 35[71]
M125     United States
  Netherlands
81 mm mortar carrier M125A2 50[71]
M1064     United States 120 mm mortar carrier M1064A3 36[71]
M-160     Soviet Union 160 mm self-propelled mortar 30[71]
Ammunition support vehicle
K10     Republic of Korea
  Egypt
Artillery ammunition support vehicle K10
K11
39 K10 and 51 K11 (planned)[85] Ammunition resupply vehicle to support the K9s.
M992     United States 250 Designed to support self-propelled howitzers, purchased from US along with the M109A5s.

Engineering, logistic and utility vehicles

edit

Engineering vehicles

edit
Model Image Origin Type Number Details
M88     United States
  Egypt
Armoured recovery vehicle 310[71] In 1992 Egypt bought 221 M88A1 recovery vehicles for its M1A1 tanks, then in 1997 Egypt bought further 24 M88A2 but also obtaining the right for domestic manufacture. 50 M88A2 units were produced in the first batch, with further 13 produced in the second batch in 2002.[91]
YPR-765-PRBRG   Netherlands Armoured recovery vehicle Bought along with the YPR-765 IFV
M579   United States Armoured recovery vehicle N/A[71]
BREM-2     Soviet Union Armoured recovery vehicle
M578     United States Armoured recovery vehicle
BTS-4A     Soviet Union Armoured recovery vehicle N/A[71]
Maxxpro     United States Armoured recovery vehicle 12[71]
M984     United States Recovery vehicle
M728 CEV     United States Combat engineer vehicle Bought from the old U.S. Army Europe stock in the 1990s.
BAT-2   Soviet Union Combat engineer vehicle 72[92]
M104 Wolverine     United States Armoured vehicle-launched bridge Bought as an option along with the Abrams tank.
M60A1 AVLB     United States Armoured vehicle-launched bridge Bought along with other M60 tanks.
MT-55 K/L     Soviet Union Armoured vehicle-launched bridge
MTU-20     Soviet Union Armoured vehicle-launched bridge 56[93]
TMM-3   Soviet Union Motorized bridge 96[94] Based on the KrAZ-255 it was the standard motorized bridge of USSR in the 70s that Egypt bought in the same decade. It is believed that all units are still combat capable.
TMM-1   Soviet Union Motorized bridge 70[94] Based on the ZIL-157 it was the standard motorized bridge of USSR in the 60s that Egypt bought in the same decade, but today its serviceability is highly doubtful due to its age.
TPP   Soviet Union Mobile treadway bridge 94[95] Based on the ZIL-151 it was the standard treadway system of USSR in the 50s that Egypt bought in the 60s, but today its serviceability is highly doubtful due to its age.
PMP     Soviet Union Floating bridge Uses KrAZ-255 for transportation.
GSP-55     Soviet Union Amphibious tracked ferry 86[95][96][97]
PMM-2   Ukraine Pontoon bridger 56[93][98] Bought from Ukraine after the collapse of the Soviet Union.[99]
BMK-T   Soviet Union Bridging boats
BMK-150M   Soviet Union Bridging boats
BMK-130M   Soviet Union Bridging boats
Fahd     Egypt Minelayer 75[100][101]
Nather-1/2   Soviet Union Minelayer A Soviet UMZ system that could be carried by any 6×4 truck, its successor in the Soviet Union became the GMZ.[102]
Husky VMMD

(Husky 2G)

    United States Mine clearer
Fateh 2/3/4   Soviet Union
  Egypt
Mine clearer 340[100][101] Based on a Soviet T-55 chassis with two mine-clearing line charges.
Armtrac 400   United Kingdom Mine clearer
PZM-2     Ukraine Trencher 48[103] Bought from Ukraine after the collapse of the Soviet Union.[104]
MDK-2M   Soviet Union Trencher 36[105][106]
Komatsu D275A-5R   Japan
M9 ACE     United States
Caterpillar D9     United States
Caterpillar D7     United States
Dumper Caterpillar 740B   United States
Caterpillar 930G     United States Front end loader
Bronto Skylift S 104 HLA   Finland [107]

Amphibious bridging

edit

Utility vehicles

edit
Name Image Origin Type Variant Number Details
M274     United States All-terrain vehicle
Sand-X T-ATV 1200   Germany All-terrain vehicle [81]
Polaris Ranger 4x4   United States Utility vehicle [81]
Polaris Ranger 6x6   United States Utility vehicle [81]
HMMWV     United States
  Egypt
Utility vehicle M998
M1038
M1043
M996
M1043
675
450
510+575
150
140
Utility and cargo carrier
Utility and cargo carrier
Utility and cargo carrier; additional 575 M1043 are on order.
Mini ambulance
Maxi ambulance
* Arab Organization for Industrialization has a project of fitting HMMWVs with anti armor weaponry, options include: TOW, Milan, or HOT missiles.[113]
G-Class     Germany
  Egypt
Utility vehicle 3,910+[114][better source needed] Production ongoing by Kader Factory for Developed Industries as the Kader-320.[115]
Jeep CJ     United States
  Egypt
Utility vehicle Jeep CJ7
Jeep CJ8
Jeep TJ
Jeep JK
Jeep J8
10,650[114][better source needed] Locally built.
M151     United States Utility vehicle

Logistic vehicles

edit
Name Image Origin Type Variant Number Details
HETS     United States Heavy tractor Total
M1070
M1070A1
295
249
46
The first 170 vehicles were delivered by December 2004. By late 2009 around 249 systems had been ordered.[116] In July 2016, Egypt made a new order for 46 M1070A1 HET A1 heavy tractors.[117]
MAZ     Soviet Union Very heavy truck
(19,600 kg)
MAZ-543
HEMTT A4     United States Fuel servicing truck
Recovery truck
M978
M978A4
M984A4
75[citation needed]
1
1[117]
Ural     Russia Very heavy truck
(12,000 kg)
Ural-5323
ZiL     Soviet Union Very heavy truck
(10,000 kg)
ZIL-135
M939     United States Heavy truck
(5,000 kg)
Model M931
Model M927
Model M923
Model M818
M54     United States Heavy truck
(5,000 kg)
US army surplus.
KrAZ  
 
  Ukraine




  Soviet Union
Heavy truck
(10,000 kg)



Heavy Truck
(7,500 kg)
KrAZ-6322




KrAZ-255
Scania     Sweden Heavy truck
(6,000 kg)
Model SBA111 Ordered during the late 1980s.
Ural  
 
  Soviet Union
  Egypt



  Soviet Union
Heavy truck
(5,000 kg)



Heavy truck
(4,500 kg)
Ural-4320




Ural-375D
Locally built, ongoing production
ZiL     Soviet Union Heavy truck
(3,500 kg)
ZIL-131 Ordered in the 1960s from the Soviet Union.
M35     United States Medium truck
(2,500 kg)
US army surplus
GAZ     Soviet Union Medium truck
(2,000 kg)
GAZ-66
Trucks
635NL trailer     United States Flatbed Produced under license.[118]
M 970A1     United States Refueler

Missile and Air defence systems

edit

Surface-to-surface missile

edit
Name Image Origin Type Quantity Notes
Sakr-80     Egypt
  Soviet Union
artillery rocket system 24[71] indigenous Luna-M upgrade
9K52 Luna-M     Soviet Union Short-range ballistic missile 9[71]
Scud missile     Soviet Union Short-range ballistic missile [119] Scud-B, Scud-C

Air Defence

edit
Name Image Origin Type Variant Quantity Notes
S-300     Russia Long Range Air Defence S-300VM (SA-23) 4 Battalions[120] Preparation to receive the S-300VM were under way in November 2014[121] First components delivered in March 2015.[122]
AA Range = 200 km, AA Ceiling = 30 km, Speed = Mach 5, ABM Range = 40 km.[123]
IRIS-T SLM, SLX, SLS     Germany Medium Range Air Defence IRIS-T SLM, SLX, SLS 7 SLM Systems, 10 SLX systems, 6 SLS systems[124][125][126] The German government approved the sale of 7 IRIS-T SLM tactical medium range AD systems to Egypt in September 2018.
Volga     Soviet Union Medium Range Air Defence Tayer el-Sabah
SA-2
100[127] 100 units were delivered by USSR from 1970 to 1972 for use in the Yom Kippur War. The Egyptians were impressed by the system's performance and acquired a local production license from the USSR.
AA Range = 45 km, AA Ceiling = 25 km, Speed = Mach 3.5, ABM = none
Buk   M1-2
M2 (SA-17)
The Buk-M2 was not previously known to be in Egyptian service until it was revealed in a video of an air defence exercise released on 2 November 2014 by the MoD.[128]
AA Range = 30 km, AA Ceiling = 14 km, Speed = Mach 3.0
MIM-23 Hawk     United States Phase III 62 On 25 February 2014, Egypt ordered new 186 rocket motors to extend the life of their Hawk batteries.[129] Since there are 3 missiles per launch unit then one can deduce that Egypt plans to maintain 62 launcher systems.
AA Range = 50 km, AA Ceiling = 14 km, Speed = Mach 2.4
Pechora 2M     Soviet Union 2M (SA-3) 70 Originally Egypt received 200 units from USSR between 1970 and 1972[127] and they were used extensively during the Yom Kippur War. These units aged and some of them were upgraded to Pechora-2M version. As of December 2008, 70 Pechora-2M upgraded ramp-launched missiles had been ordered by Egypt.[130]
AA Range = 35 km, AA Ceiling = 18 km, Speed = Mach 3.1
Kub   SA-6 56[131] Purchased from the Soviet Union after the disastrous 6 Day War and was used to great effect in the Yom Kippur War virtually denying the entire air space of Egypt to Israel. The system was modernized and is still in service.
AA Range = 24 km, AA Ceiling = 14 km, Speed = Mach 2.8
Tor   Short Range Air Defence M1
M2 (SA-15)
16 16 units were purchased from Russia.[132] The Tor-M2 was not previously known to be in Egyptian service until it was revealed in a video of an air defence exercise released on 2 November 2014 by the MoD.[128]
AA Range = 12 km, AA Ceiling = 6 km, Speed = Mach 2.5
AN/TWQ-1 Avenger     United States 75 Egypt originally ordered 50 units, but in 2006 it chose to order a further 25 units which all were delivered by September 2008.[133]
AA Range = 8 km, AA Ceiling = 8 km, Speed = Mach 2.2
Crotale     France VT-1 36[134] Purchased from France in 1980.[135]
AA Range = 11 km, AA Ceiling = 6 km, Speed = 3.53
MIM-72 Chaparral     United States MIM-72C[136] 280[137][138] Purchased from U.S. stock in 1987,2014[137][135]
AA Range = 9 km, AA Ceiling = 4 km, Speed = Mach 1.5
Strela-1     Soviet Union SA-9 20[134]
AA Range = 4.2 km, AA Ceiling = 3.5 km, Speed = Mach 1.8
M113 AA     United States SPAAG Nile 23
Sinai 23
M163 VADS
Upgraded version of the ZU-23-2 twin 23 mm self-propelled anti-aircraft guns radar guided (148) with Sakr Eye SAM 2X2 on M113, Upgraded version of the ZU-23-2 twin 23 mm self-propelled anti-aircraft guns radar guided with Stinger SAM (3X2) (72) on M113, 108
Shilka     Soviet Union 350 in 1995.[139] 330 were delivered from USSR, also a new contract was signed with Russia in 2005.[140]
ZSU-57-2     Soviet Union 40 100 ordered in 1960 from Soviet Union and delivered between 1961 and 1962,[141] with 40 remaining in storage today.[142]
M53/59 Praga     Czechoslovakia
Skyguard Amoun     Switzerland Towed AA/SHORAD (35 mm) Amoun 36 72 GDF units used with one Skyguard unit and two Sparrow SAM launchers per battery
M167 VADS     United States Towed AA (20 mm) 72
ZPU     Soviet Union Towed AA (14.5 mm) 200
ZU-23-2     Soviet Union Towed AA (23 mm) 280 280 as Nile 23 and Sinai 23, and 650 upgraded with radar guidance
61-K     Soviet Union Towed AA (37 mm) 200 700
S-60     Soviet Union Towed AA (57 mm) 200 600
52-K     Soviet Union Towed AA (85 mm) 400
KS-19     Soviet Union Towed AA (100 mm) 200
KS-30     Soviet Union Towed AA (130 mm) [143] 120

Other equipment

edit
edit

References

edit

Notes

edit
  1. ^ for Military Production, National Authority (2018). "القناع الواقى (M-۳E) لطاقم الدبابة (M٦۰-A۳)". momp.
  2. ^ for Military Production, National Authority (2018). "البدلة الواقية المنفذة موديل (M۸۱-A)". momp.
  3. ^ "Egypt Wz67/75". Brendon's Helmets. Retrieved 4 May 2024.
  4. ^ "POLACO 67". www.cascoscoleccion.com. Retrieved 4 May 2024.
  5. ^ "Latin American Light Weapons National Inventories". Federation of American Scientists. Archived from the original on 22 October 2012. Retrieved 30 November 2012. Citing Gander, Terry J.; Hogg, Ian V., eds. (1995). Jane's Infantry Weapons, 1995–1996 (21st ed.). Jane's Information Group. ISBN 9780710612410. OCLC 32569399.
  6. ^ Hogg, Ian (2002). Jane's Guns Recognition Guide. Jane's Information Group. ISBN 0-00-712760-X.
  7. ^ Jenzen-Jones, N.R.; McCollum, Ian (April 2017). Small Arms Survey (ed.). Web Trafficking: Analysing the Online Trade of Small Arms and Light Weapons in Libya (PDF). Working Paper No. 26. p. 63. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 October 2018. Retrieved 30 August 2018.
  8. ^ "Egypt". World Infantry Weapons. Archived from the original on 12 March 2016. Retrieved 15 January 2018 – via Google Sites.
  9. ^ "Helwan pistol 920" (in Arabic). Ministry of Military Production (Egypt). Archived from the original on 26 January 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
  10. ^ "Naše pistole střílela, i když ji Egypťané máčeli v blátě, říká manažer České zbrojovky". ihned.cz. Retrieved 4 May 2013.
  11. ^ Bennett, R M (31 August 2011). "Egypt". Elite Forces. Ebury Publishing. pp. 199–200. ISBN 978-0-7535-4764-9. Retrieved 19 August 2013.
  12. ^ Enterprise (11 September 2017). "Heckler & Koch to stop selling weapons in “crisis regions,” including Egypt." Enterprise Ventures LLC, https://enterprise.press/stories/2017/09/11/heckler-koch-to-stop-selling-weapons-in-crisis-regions-including-egypt/
  13. ^ Gander, Terry J. (2000). "National inventories, Egypt". Jane's Infantry Weapons 2001-2002. p. 1638.
  14. ^ "Česká zbrojovka dodá egyptské policii 50 tisíc pistolí". tyden.cz. 23 May 2013. Archived from the original on 18 January 2015. Retrieved 24 May 2013.
  15. ^ Diez, Octavio (2000). Handguns: Armament and Technology. Lema Publications, S.L. ISBN 84-8463-013-7.
  16. ^ "Egypt Small Arms List (Current and Former Types)". militaryfactory.com. Retrieved 1 September 2020.
  17. ^ "2003 legal exportiert: Gewehre kommen aus Ägypten" (in German). n-tv.de. Retrieved 15 December 2012.
  18. ^ Giorgio Beretta. "Italia: ecco le armi esportate da Berlusconi a dittatori e regimi autoritari". ControllArmi. Archived from the original on 10 June 2014. Retrieved 11 November 2014.
  19. ^ Miller, David (2001). The Illustrated Directory of 20th Century Guns. Salamander Books Ltd. ISBN 1-84065-245-4.
  20. ^ "Egypt 7.62 × 39 mm" (in Arabic). Ministry of Military Production (Egypt). Archived from the original on 24 January 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
  21. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 January 2017. Retrieved 12 January 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  22. ^ McNab, Chris (2002). Modern Military Uniforms. p. 145.
  23. ^ "AR 15 (M16/M4)". SALW Guide.
  24. ^ "World Infantry Weapons: Egypt". World Inventory. Archived from the original on 12 March 2016. Retrieved 26 January 2018.
  25. ^ "POTD: Egyptian Navy SOF with SIG-516s -". 20 April 2019. Retrieved 3 April 2022.
  26. ^ Walter, John: Rifles of the World (3rd ed.), page 229. Krause Publications, 2006.
  27. ^ Johnson, Steve (28 May 2013). "Egypt Goes Czech: Adopts CZ P-07 Duty pistols, CZ Scorpion EVO III SMG and CZ 805 BREN A1 Rifle". TheFirearmBlog.com. TFB. Archived from the original on 10 October 2013. Retrieved 3 June 2013.
  28. ^ "Egypt vsadil na české pušky. Mají je elitní výsadkáři a dostane je také prezidentská garda, pomáhat budou i v boji s islamisty | Hospodářské noviny (IHNED.cz)". 8 February 2018. Archived from the original on 9 February 2018. Retrieved 31 May 2019.
  29. ^ Egyptian Navy Special Forces Adopt Beretta ARX-160 Archived 2013-12-18 at the Wayback Machine - Thefirearmblog.com, 18 July 2013
  30. ^ Berkowitz, Oded (31 January 2020). "#Egypt- MoI weapons display for UN peacekeeping operations, didn't expect to see a Zastava M72 there..." @Oded121351. Retrieved 22 July 2021.
  31. ^ Jones, Richard D. Jane's Infantry Weapons 2009/2010. Jane's Information Group; 35 edition (27 January 2009). ISBN 978-0-7106-2869-5.
  32. ^ "Weapon Systems, FN Minimi". Archived from the original on 15 July 2014.
  33. ^ "RPK (Ruchnoi Pulemyot Kalashnikova) Light Machine Gun". MilitaryFactory.com. Archived from the original on 6 November 2010. Retrieved 4 November 2010.
  34. ^ "PKM General-purpose machine gun". MilitaryFactory.com. Archived from the original on 6 November 2010. Retrieved 4 November 2010.
  35. ^ Bonn International Center for Conversion; Bundeswehr Verification Center. "M60". SALW Guide: Global distribution and visual identification.
  36. ^ "Multi-purpose machine gun 7.62 × 51 mm" (in Arabic). Ministry of Military Production (Egypt). Archived from the original on 24 January 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
  37. ^ "G3 Defence Magazine August 2010". En.calameo.com. 4 August 2010. Archived from the original on 9 July 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
  38. ^ "WWII weapons in Yemen's civil war". wwiiafterwwii.wordpress.com. 9 September 2018.[self-published source]
  39. ^ Laffin, John (1982). Arab armies of the Middle East wars, 1948-73 (Illustrated ed.). Osprey Publishing. p. 15. ISBN 0-85045-451-4.[permanent dead link]
  40. ^ Wrobel, Karl-Heinz. "Variations of the Rifles Mosin-Nagant". Mosin-Nagant.net. Archived from the original on 19 December 2010. Retrieved 10 September 2012.
  41. ^ "Dragunov SVD – Sniper Rifle". Militaryfactory.com. 7 October 2011. Archived from the original on 14 October 2011. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
  42. ^ "SIG-Sauer SSG 3000 Bolt-Action Sniper Rifle - Switzerland". Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 19 November 2014.
  43. ^ Египетские снайперы вооружились российскими СВДС и ОСВ-96 // "Российская газета" от 14 августа 2018
  44. ^ @EgyptDefReview (2 February 2018). "Also in use by SF but rarely sighted is the Russian origin ORSIS T 5000. We've only caught glimpses of it so no ide…" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  45. ^ "Grenade launcher 40 mm" (in Arabic). Ministry of Military Production (Egypt). Archived from the original on 24 January 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
  46. ^ "IDEX ABU 2017 – Small Arms Defense Journal".
  47. ^ "Maadi GL". Ministry of Military Production (Egypt). Archived from the original on 24 January 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
  48. ^ "Modern Firearms – M203". World.guns.ru. 24 January 2011. Archived from the original on 18 November 2014. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
  49. ^ "Modern Pirate Weapons – SPG-9". MaritimeSecurity.com. Archived from the original on 4 November 2011. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
  50. ^ "82 mm ammunition for B-10 recoilless gun (China)". Jane's Information Group. 17 March 2011. Archived from the original on 3 May 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
  51. ^ a b "معرض AUSA 2022 الأمريكي". Arab Defense المنتدى العربي للدفاع والتسليح (in Arabic). 11 October 2022. Retrieved 20 October 2024.
  52. ^ a b https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP89S01450R000200210001-2.pdf [bare URL PDF]
  53. ^ "الانتاج الحربي". aoi.com.eg. Archived from the original on 13 July 2011. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
  54. ^ The Military Balance. Vol. 120. International Institute for Strategic Studies. Routledge. 2020. pp. 257–504. ISBN 978-0-367-46639-8.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  55. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 July 2011. Retrieved 31 August 2010.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  56. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 July 2011. Retrieved 9 October 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  57. ^ International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) (14 February 2018). "The Military Balance 2018". The Military Balance. 118. Routledge.
  58. ^ "Egypt army successfully installs AT-4 Spandrel to Fahd APCs". EgyptToday. 19 July 2018. Retrieved 16 September 2020.
  59. ^ "Russia's defense talks with Egypt part of regional arms drive". UPI. Archived from the original on 13 November 2014. Retrieved 13 November 2014.
  60. ^ The International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) (2022), The Military Balance 2022 (in German) (1st ed.), London: Routledge, ISBN 978-1-032-27900-8
  61. ^ France has supplied MBDA Akeron MP anti-tank missiles to Egyptian Special Forces. Army Recognition. 23 March 2023.
  62. ^ Beckhusen, Robert (25 October 2017). "What Destroyed This Abrams Tank? Possibly a Chinese-made missile". War is Boring. Archived from the original on 27 July 2018. Retrieved 27 July 2018.
  63. ^ Binnie, Jeremy (4 May 2016). "Also what looks like the control unit from the SACLOS variants of the Chinese HJ-73 version of the Malyutka ATGWpic.twitter.com/4YOP6Mbhrp". @JeremyBinnie. Retrieved 24 July 2019.[non-primary source needed]
  64. ^ a b The Military Balance 2016, p. 324.
  65. ^ Military Balance 2024. IISS. 2024. ISBN 978-1032780047.
  66. ^ "UK2" (in Arabic). Ministry of Military Production (Egypt). Archived from the original on 5 August 2011. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
  67. ^ "NORINCO 60 mm Type 63-1 mortar". Jane's Infantry Weapons 2002-2003. 2002. pp. 1306–1307.
  68. ^ "Helwan 60 mm light mortar (Egypt)". Jane's Information Group. 31 July 2011. Archived from the original on 3 May 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
  69. ^ "Type 63-1 60 mm mortar (China)". Jane's Information Group. 31 July 2011. Archived from the original on 9 May 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
  70. ^ "Egyptian Mortars". Pmulcahy.com. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
  71. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be Military Balance 2024. IISS. 2024. p. 347-351. ISBN 978-1032780047.
  72. ^ "Egypt overhauling M60 engines". 17 January 2019. Retrieved 7 February 2021.
  73. ^ "BTR-50 armored personal carrier (1952)". tanks-encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 23 July 2023.
  74. ^ "Ukraine to upgrade Egyptian Soviet-era T-62 tanks". United Press International. 20 August 2010. Archived from the original on 2 January 2011. Retrieved 4 November 2010.
  75. ^ "U.S. Delivers Armored MRAP Vehicles to Egyptian Military". 12 May 2016. Archived from the original on 13 May 2016.
  76. ^ a b "IDEX 2019: Egypt displays IMUT ST-100 MRAP and ST-500 LTV armored vehicles abroad for the first time". armyrecognition.com. 25 February 2020. Retrieved 1 September 2020.
  77. ^ "Egyptian company Eagles Defence International Systems produces the T-6 and its S10 and K10CMD variants". defensenews.com. 28 April 2016. Retrieved 28 April 2016.
  78. ^ Lionel, Ekene (9 December 2023). "Egypt showcases Toyota Land Cruiser with Konkurs ATGM at EDEX 2023". Military Africa. Retrieved 6 October 2024.
  79. ^ Military Production, Ministry of (2018). "لمتعدد طراز (RL۸۱۲/TL)". MOMP.
  80. ^ Military Production, Ministry of (2018). "لاحادى طراز (PRL-۸۱)". MOMP.
  81. ^ a b c d "الرئيس يشهد تفتيش حرب الفرقة السادسة المدرعة بالجيش الثانى | جريدة الجمهورية". algomhuria.gomhuriaonline.com (in Arabic). 9 October 2024. Retrieved 9 November 2024.
  82. ^ Valpolini, Paolo (5 December 2023). "EDEX 2023 - NOMP unveils RAAD 200 multiple rocket launcher and gets ready to deliver first SENA 200 armoured vehicles to the Egyptian Army". EDR Magazine. Archived from the original on 5 December 2023. Retrieved 5 December 2023.
  83. ^ "EDEX 2018: Egyptian-made D-30 wheeled self-propelled howitzer: EDEX 2018 News Official Show Daily: Defence security military exhibition 2018 daily news category". Armyrecognition.com. Retrieved 1 September 2020.
  84. ^ "Deals in the Works". Federation of American Scientists. Retrieved 8 September 2024.
  85. ^ a b "[단독] STX엔진 'K9 자주포' 디젤엔진 국산화 내구도 시험 완료 "중동 추가수출 파란불"". 비즈한국 (in Korean). 8 December 2023. Retrieved 9 October 2024.
  86. ^ "Egypt inks $1.7 billion deal for K9 howitzers from South Korea". February 2022.
  87. ^ "한화, 이집트 K9사업 파트너로 호주 철강기업 낙점". 12 June 2022.
  88. ^ "이집트 내년부터 K9A1Egy 자주 포 생산...아랍·아프리카 수출협의". 19 June 2022.
  89. ^ "S. Korea to export K9 howitzers to Egypt in 2 TLN won deal". February 2022.
  90. ^ "M-46" (in Arabic). Ministry of Military Production (Egypt). Archived from the original on 25 April 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
  91. ^ "M88A2 Recovery Vehicle". GlobalSecurity.org. Archived from the original on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 23 September 2015.
  92. ^ "BTM series of high-speed ditching machines (Russian Federation)". Jane's Information Group. 5 July 2010. Archived from the original on 9 May 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
  93. ^ a b "PTS, PTS-M and PTS-2 tracked amphibious vehicles (Russian Federation". Jane's Information Group. 28 July 2011. Archived from the original on 9 May 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
  94. ^ a b Handbook on Soviet Ground Forces. DIANE. 30 August 2004. ISBN 9780788132599. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
  95. ^ a b "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 April 2012. Retrieved 14 October 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  96. ^ "GSP-55". Orasoft.net.pl. Archived from the original on 25 April 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
  97. ^ "Soviet GSP-55". Military Vehicle Photos. 17 November 2010. Archived from the original on 25 April 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
  98. ^ "PMM-2 amphibious bridging and ferry system (Russian Federation)". Jane's Information Group. 10 January 2011. Archived from the original on 9 May 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
  99. ^ "Embassy of Ukraine to the United States of America – Publications". Mfa.gov.ua. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
  100. ^ a b نثر الألغام المضادة للدبابات (in Arabic). Aoi.com.eg. Archived from the original on 4 May 2011. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
  101. ^ a b "نظم نثر الألغام المضادة للدبابات المحملة على عربات". Aoi.com.eg. Archived from the original on 4 May 2011. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
  102. ^ "'Nather' anti-tank mine dispensing system (Egypt)". Jane's Information Group. 21 February 2011. Archived from the original on 3 May 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
  103. ^ Don Busack Consulting. "PZM-2 Regimental Earth Digger Walk Around Page 1". Primeportal.net. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
  104. ^ "PZM and PZM-2 regimental trench-digging machines (Ukraine". Jane's Information Group. 5 July 2010. Archived from the original on 9 May 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
  105. ^ "Ditch machine MDK-2M". Bmz.ru. Archived from the original on 25 April 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
  106. ^ "MDK-2 series of trench-digging machines (Russian Federation)". Jane's Information Group. 5 July 2010. Archived from the original on 9 May 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
  107. ^ "الأحدث عالميًا.. السيسى يشهد استعراض ذراع إطفاء وإنقاذ بطول 104 أمتار". جريدة الدستور (in Arabic). 8 October 2024. Retrieved 9 November 2024.
  108. ^ http://www.mfa.gov.ua/usa/en/publication/content/12655.htm [dead link]
  109. ^ "BMK-T and BMK-225 bridging boats (Russian Federation)". Jane's Information Group. 3 October 2011. Archived from the original on 9 May 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
  110. ^ a b "BMK-130 and BMK-150 bridging boats (Russian Federation)". Jane's Information Group. 31 August 2010. Archived from the original on 9 May 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
  111. ^ a b Don Busack Consulting. "BMK-130M Motor Boat Walk Around Page 1". Primeportal.net. Archived from the original on 4 December 2011. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
  112. ^ a b Hans Rosloot (8 September 2011). "The Amphiclopedia Bg to Bz". Amphibiousvehicle.net. Archived from the original on 19 April 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
  113. ^ IISS The Military Balance 2010 p.p. 246
  114. ^ a b "Kader Factory". Aoi.com.eg. Archived from the original on 23 July 2013. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
  115. ^ https://www.brandeis.edu/crown/publications/working-papers/pdfs/wp4.pdf [bare URL PDF]
  116. ^ "Oshkosh M1070 and M1070A1 (8 × 8) Heavy Equipment Transporters (HETs) and M1000 semi-trailer". IHS Jane's Shaun C Connors & Christopher F Foss. 27 August 2015. Archived from the original on 4 March 2020. Retrieved 22 September 2015.
  117. ^ a b "Egypt FMS HET/HEMTT". 2 February 2016. Archived from the original on 11 February 2017. Retrieved 10 February 2017.
  118. ^ "635NL" (in Arabic). Ministry of Military Production (Egypt). Archived from the original on 25 April 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
  119. ^ "Worldwide Ballistic Missile Inventories". Arms Control Association. Retrieved 8 June 2024.
  120. ^ "Egypt's Reported Acquisition of the S-300VM Air Defense System". Institute for National Security Studies. Retrieved 11 April 2017.
  121. ^ ""Алмаз-Антей": российская зенитная ракетная система "Антей-2500" поствлена в Египет". ТАСС. Retrieved 14 November 2014.; "Алмаз-Антей : российская зенитная ракетная система Антей-2500 поствлена в Египет". Archived from the original on 12 November 2014. Retrieved 14 November 2014.; ""Алмаз-Антей": российская зенитная ракетная система "Антей-2500" поствлена в Египет". Archived from the original on 12 November 2014. Retrieved 14 November 2014.; ""Рособоронэкспорт" поставит в Египет зенитные системы С-300ВМ". Рамблер-Новости. Retrieved 1 April 2015.
  122. ^ "According sources, Russia would start deliveries of Antey-2500 missile systems to Egypt". 6 March 2015.
  123. ^ Kopp, Carlo (23 December 2006). "S-300 & Variants". Air Power Australia: 1. Retrieved 17 April 2015.
  124. ^ "Federal Government approves arms exports to Gulf States". Rheinische Post. 19 September 2018. Retrieved 19 September 2018.
  125. ^ "New German-made IRIS-T SLM air defense missile system of Egypt armed forces – Polygonjournal.com". polygonjournal.com. 7 April 2022. Retrieved 3 February 2024.
  126. ^ Gebauer, Matthias; Schult, Christoph (15 December 2021). "Ägypten: GroKo genehmigte noch kurz vor Regierungswechsel heiklen Waffenexport". Der Spiegel (in German). ISSN 2195-1349. Retrieved 27 December 2021.
  127. ^ a b Michael Brzoska; Frederic S. Pearson (1994). Arms and Warfare: Escalation, De-escalation, and Negotiation. Univ of South Carolina Press. p. 96. ISBN 978-0-87249-982-9.
  128. ^ a b "Egypt reveals air defence upgrades". janes.com.
  129. ^ Binnie, Jeremy (26 February 2014). "Egypt, Jordan to extend the life of HAWK missiles". IHS Jane's 360. Retrieved 3 September 2014.
  130. ^ "S-125". deagel.com.
  131. ^ IISS 2012 Military Balance[broken anchor], pp. 322
  132. ^ "Tor (SA-15 Gauntlet)". Military Today.com. Retrieved 12 April 2015.
  133. ^ "Avenger Low Level Air Defence System, United States of America". Army Technology.com. Retrieved 10 April 2015.
  134. ^ a b Anthony H. Cordesman (2004). The Military Balance in the Middle East. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 185. ISBN 978-0-275-98399-4.
  135. ^ a b Thomas W. Zarzecki (2002). Arms Diffusion: The Spread of Military Innovations in the International System. Psychology Press. p. 233. ISBN 978-0-415-93514-2.
  136. ^ "Egypt buys improved Chaparral" (PDF). Retrieved 23 April 2015.
  137. ^ a b "Trade Registers".
  138. ^ Shlomo Brom; Yiftah Shapir (2002). The Middle East Military Balance, 2001–2002. MIT Press. p. 136. ISBN 978-0-262-06231-2.
  139. ^ The World Defence Almanac 1995–1996. Military Technology. 1996
  140. ^ "5. Зенитные Самоходные Установки (ЗСУ) - Военный паритет". www.militaryparitet.com. Archived from the original on 6 September 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  141. ^ "SIPRI Arms Transfers Database". Armstrade.sipri.org. Retrieved 14 September 2011.
  142. ^ "Силы и средства ПВО вооруженных сил арабских государств" [The Air Defence Forces of Arab States] (in Russian). Retrieved 6 April 2015.
  143. ^ "Chief Designer Ardalion Rastov". Military Parade. 31 August 1998. Archived from the original on 23 January 2009. Retrieved 23 August 2008.

Bibliography

edit