List of equipment of the Cypriot National Guard

The Cypriot National Guard is a combined arms force and represents the organised air, land and sea capabilities of the Republic of Cyprus. Equipment is mostly imported from other countries, since the country has very limited heavy industrial and commercial industrial capacity due to its small population and land mass (excluding Northern Cyprus). The role of maintaining, upgrading and modifying military equipment is primarily the task of the National Guard Technical Corps, though more complex activities rely upon the availability of civil contracts. As of 2023, the Republic of Cyprus will no longer be under US Defence sanctions opening the National Guard to the sale of US defence products.[1]

Emblem of the National Guard of Cyprus.

Infantry Equipment

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This list contains equipment which is in use by the Cypriot National Guard.

Camouflages

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Model Origin Type Photo Details
Camoflages
Multicam   United States Camouflage pattern
 
Woodland Digital   United States Camouflage pattern
 
Used by LOK (Retired in 2017)
UCP   United States Camouflage pattern
 
(Retired at an unknown date)
Cypriot Sandstone   Cyprus Camouflage pattern
 
Greek Lizard   Greece Camouflage pattern
 
Used by ELDYK

Infantry weapons

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Model Origin Cartridge Photo Notes
Handguns
HK USP   Germany 9x19mm Parabellum
 
Standard Issue Sidearm.[2]
FN Five-Seven   Belgium FN 5.7×28mm 250 used by Special Forces.[2]
Submachine guns
FN P90   Belgium FN 5.7×28mm
 
350 used by the Special Forces.[2]
Assault rifles
HK G3   West Germany
  Greece
7.62×51mm NATO
 
Standard Issue Rifle. The versions operated by the National Guard are mainly the G3A3 and G3A4 (shown in the picture, the upper one is the G3A4 and the lower one is the G3A3).[3][4]
AK-74M   Russia 5.45×39mm
 
AK-74M version in use by the National Guard.[5]
Vz.58   Czechoslovakia 7.62×39mm
 
Used for a brief period of time by the Special Forces in 2016.[6][7]
Colt M16A2   United States 5.56×45mm NATO
 
Used by OYK.[2]
FN SCAR-L   Belgium 5.56×45mm NATO
 
Used by the Special Forces.[8][9]
FN SCAR-H (TPR Variant) 7.62×51mm NATO
 
IWI Tavor X95   Israel 5.56×45mm NATO
 
Used by the Special Forces.[10]
Sniper rifles
Accuracy International Arctic Warfare   United Kingdom .338 Lapua Magnum
 
Used by the Special Forces [11][12]
Accuracy International AX50   United Kingdom .50 BMG
 
Used by the Special Forces [11][12]
Machine guns
MG 3   West Germany
  Greece
7.62×51mm NATO
 
[2][4]
HK21   Germany 7.62×51mm NATO
 
A variation of the HK G3 with a heavier barrel.[2][4]
FN MAG   Belgium 7.62×51mm NATO
 
[2]
IWI Negev   Israel 5.56×45mm NATO
 
Used by mechanised infantry, paratroopers and the Special Forces.[13][9]
7.62×51mm NATO
M2 Browning   United States .50 BMG
 
[14]
Grenade launchers
STK 40 AGL   Singapore 40 mm grenade
 
[2][15][16]
Anti-tank weapons
M72 LAW   United States Rocket-propelled grenade 66mm
 
[17]
RPG-7V   Russia Rocket-propelled grenade 85mm
 
1,000+ launchers.[18]
M40A1   United States Recoilless rifle 105mm
 
144 M40A1s as of 2016.[19][17]
RAC 112 APILAS   France Recoilless anti-tank weapon 112mm
 
1,000+ launchers.[17]
9M117 Bastion   Russia Anti-tank guided missile 100mm
 
Line-of-sight, beam-riding missile (LOSBR) fired from the BMP-3 IFV, 700 missiles delivered in 1996.[20]
9M117 Refleks   Russia Anti-tank guided missile 125mm
 
Fired from the 125mm main gun of the T80U and T80UK main battle tanks of the National Guard.[21]
MILAN III   France Anti-tank guided missile 115mm
 
45 launchers, 1,000+ missiles.[22][23]
SPIKE LR2   Israel
  Germany
Anti-tank guided missile 130mm
 
To be fitted on LAPV Enok[24]

Land Forces

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Armored vehicles

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Model Origin Photo Variant Quantity Notes
Main battle tanks (MBTs)
T-80   Russia
 
Cypriot T80U
T-80U 54 A total of 82 MBTs acquired between 1996 and 2011.[25]
T-80UK 28
AMX-30   France
 
AMX-30B2 52 Another 61 AMX-30s have been withdrawn from active service and are waiting to be scrapped; some will be kept for museums. To be replaced.[17][26]
Infantry fighting vehicles (IFVs)
BMP-3   Russia
 
BMP-3 (Basic Version) 43 Deal worth $68 million, and delivered in 1995–1996.[23]
Armored reconnaissance vehicles
EE-9 Cascavel   Brazil
 
 
Cascavel Mk IV/V 126 Entered service from 1984 to 1988. It has a top speed of 80 km/h off-road and 110 km/h on-road. It is armed with a 90 mm Belgian Cockerill Mk 3 gun, improved day and night optics with laser rangefinder, and a 12.7 mm anti-aircraft MG.[23]
EE-3 Jararaca   Brazil
 
EE-3 Tank destroyer 36 Entered service from 1984 to 1985, 24 are armed with a MILAN ATGM system. The vehicle has a 3-man crew with a top speed of 100 km/h and is armed with 1 x 20-mm Rh202 autocannon, and 1 x 12.7mm machine gun.[23]
Armoured personnel carriers (APCs)
ELVO Leonidas   Greece
 
Greek Leonidas-2 APC
Leonidas-2 197 Based on the Austrian Saurer 4K 4FA.[23]
VAB   France
 
VAB-PC 4 A total of 147 vehicles are operated by the National Guard. The VAB VCAC variant is equipped with the Euromissile Mephisto anti-tank missile system. (See infantry weapons above.)[23][27]
VAB-VTT 98
VAB VCI 17
VAB VCAC 18
EE-11 Urutu   Brazil
 
Unknown 10 Status uncertain.[23]
Mine-Resistant Ambush Protected Vehicles (MRAPs)
BOV M16 Miloš   Serbia
 
Artillery reconnaissance – command vehicle 8 Part of a $50 mil. deal that included Nora B-52. Delivered in 2019. The 8 BOV M16 are used as artillery reconnaissance and battery command vehicles for the 24 Nora B-52 self-propelled howitzers of the National Guard.[28][29]
Armored recovery vehicles (ARVs)
BREM-80   Russia
 
BREM-80U 8 Based on the T-80 chassis.[30]
AMX-30   France
 
AMX-30D 2 [23]
Anti-Tank Guided Missile Vehicle
Euromissile Mephisto   France
 
18 18 systems. Mounted on the 18 VAB VCAC APCs of the National Guard with four ready-to-fire HOT-2 anti-tank missiles and eight more in reserve, 500 missiles.[17][23]
LAPV Enok   Germany
 
ENOK 4.8 AB 1 + 59 on order Armed with Spike LR2 missile.[31]
Land Rover Wolf W/ MILAN   France /   United Kingdom
 
? Multiple systems of MILAN mounted on Land Rover Defender Wolfs. Significant Numbers, exact numbers unknown. 115 mm, Tandem shaped charge with 2 km max range.

Artillery

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Model Origin Type Photo Number Notes
Rocket artillery
M-63 Plamen   Yugoslavia 128mm towed multiple rocket launcher
 
24 [23][17]
M-77 Oganj   Yugoslavia 128mm self-propelled multiple rocket launcher
 
8 Status uncertain.[23]
BM-21 Grad   Russia 122mm self-propelled multiple rocket launcher
 
4 Probably second hand.[23]
Self-propelled artillery
Nora B-52   Serbia 155mm self-propelled howitzer
 
24 First batch received in 2019.[32]
Zuzana   Slovakia 155mm self-propelled howitzer
 
12 Ordered in 2001 and delivered in 2007 via Greece.[23]
Mk F3 155mm   France 155mm self-propelled howitzer
 
12 Delivered in 1991.[23]
M107   United States 175mm self-propelled howitzer
 
12 [33][17]
M110A2   United States 203mm self-propelled howitzer
 
8 [33][17]
Tatrapan   Slovakia Artillery command vehicle
 
3 [33][17]
AMX-VCI   France Artillery command vehicle   Unknown
Towed artillery
M-56   Yugoslavia 105mm towed howitzer
 
72 Delivered in 1986.[33][23]
M1944 BS-3   Soviet Union 100mm towed gun
 
20 Most if not all have been transferred to Ukraine.
M-114   United States 155mm towed howitzer
 
12 [33][17]
TRF1   France 155 mm towed howitzer
 
French 155 mm TRF1 Towed Artillery
12 Delivered in 1991.[33][23]
Mortars
E44-E Mortar   Greece 81 mm mortar
 
180 [17]
M29 Mortar   United States 81 mm mortar
 
Unknown In use as of 2000.[34]
M30 Mortar   United States 106.7 mm mortar
 
26 To be fully retired.[35]
MO-120-RT   France 120 mm mortar
 
120 mm Mortar
116 Delivered in 1990-1991. 12 equipped on mortar carriers.[23][17]

Airforce

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Air defense

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Name Origin Type Photo In service Notes
Surface-to-air missiles
Barak 8   Israel Surface to air missile system   Unknown In operation as of December 2024. No official statements regarding the acquisition of the system.[36][37]
TOR M-1   Soviet Union
  Russia
Surface to air missile system
 
6 Delivered by Greece in replacement for the S-300.[23][38]
Buk M1-2   Soviet Union
  Russia
Surface to air missile system
 
8 Total number of systems is unknown. Could be 2 batteries with 4 systems each.[38][39][40][41]
Aspide   United States
  Italy
Surface to air missile system
 
24 With 12 Skyguard radars.[23][17]
Mistral   France Man-portable air defense system
 
Cypriot SHORAD
30 18 Mistral MANPADS and 12x2 Mistral Atlas vehicle based systems. More than 300 missiles. More missile on order as of June 2023.[42][17][23][33]
9K32 Strela-2   Soviet Union
  Russia
Man-portable air defense system
 
100 Operational Numbers may be less[43]
9S737M Ranzhir-M   Russia Mobile command center
 
Unknown Mobile Command Centre for the coordination of the TOR air defense network system [44]
Anti aircraft artillery
GDF-005    Switzerland Anti-aircraft gun
 
24 2x35mm anti-aircraft gun.[17][23]
Zastava M-55   Yugoslavia Anti-aircraft gun
 
50 3x20mm anti-aircraft gun.[17]

Aircraft

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Aircraft Origin Type Photo Variant In service Notes
Fixed wing aircraft
Embraer ERJ-135   Brazil VIP Transport
 
EMB-135BJ 1 Donated by Greece to Cyprus in September 2022. The aircraft is used to transport the President of the Republic and other government officials.[45]
Helicopters
Airbus H145   France
  Germany
Armed Reconnaissance Helicopter
 
H145M 0 6 on order with an option to buy another 6. First to be delivered end of December 2024.[46][47][48]
Aérospatiale Gazelle   France Utility/Anti-tank
 
Gazelle SA 342L 4 Armed with 4 HOT Anti-tank Guided Missiles.[38][49][50]
AgustaWestland AW139   Italy SAR/Utility
 
AW139 5 Used primarily for Search and Rescue (SAR).[17][38][49]
Bell 206   United States Utility/Transport
 
LongRanger III 2 [17][38]
Unmanned aerial vehicles
Aerostar   Israel Surveillance/Recon
 
4 +4 on order.[38][51]
IAI Searcher   Israel Surveillance/Recon
 
2 [52]

Retired aircraft include the Mil Mi-35P.[53]

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Surface defense

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Name Origin Type Photo In service Notes
Surface-to-surface missiles
Exocet   France Mobile surface-to-surface missile
 
3 batteries. Block 3+ modernization part of $250 mil. bought along side Mistral 3

Surface Ships

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Class Origin Vessel Type Photo Name In Service Length Notes
Surface Fleet
Al Mumbrukah   United Kingdom Offshore Patrol Vessel (OPV)
 
"Alasia" 1 62m Gift from the Sultan of Oman, refitted for military purposes in 2017.[54][55][56]
Saar 62   Israel Offshore Patrol Vessel (OPV)   "Andreas Ioannides" 1 62m Part of deal for 2 ships of same class from 2017, one of the newest ships of the NG.[57][56]
Rodman 55   Spain Fast Assault boat   "Agathos" "Panagos" 2 17m Acquired in 2002, Used by Special Forces.[56]
RIB 42' SF   Italy Fast Assault boat   "Nireas 1" "Poseidonas 1 " 2 13m Used by Special Forces actively. [56]
FPB C382   Italy Fast Patrol Boat "Eleftherios Tsomakis" "Nikolas Georgiou" 2 27m [56]
Esterel   France Fast Patrol Boat "Salamis" 1 32m Oldest active ship in the National Guard naval forces - Heavily upgraded.[56]
FPB   Finland Multitask Patrol Boat "Ammochostos" 1 26m Donated from the ministry of agriculture. [56][58]

Future Procurements

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In the last decade the Cypriot National Guard has pushed for a complete modernization of its capabilities and equipment. In light of the recent lifting of the US imposed embargo of the '80s in 2022 Cyprus has started seek interest in multiple western weapon systems. Cyprus also being a part of the European Union means it is part of defensive programs involving other European Nations.[59]

Name Origin Type Photo Number Expected Arrival Notes
Exocet MM40 Block 3   France Mobile surface-to-surface missile
 
Upgrade Package N/A The Exocet deal came along side with the orders of new Mistral III MANPAD systems from France in 2021, the deal cost $260 mil.[60][61]
Mistral III   France SHORAD / MANPADs   Unknown N/A The Mistral deal of the came along side with the orders of new Exocet block 3 systems from France.[61]
LRSVM Tamnava   Serbia Multiple Launch Rocket System   6 N/A One battery of six systems ordered in 2021.
Saar 62   Israel Offshore Patrol Vessel   1 N/A Original deal underlined that 2 Saar 62s would enter service, only one did until now in 2017, order still hasn't been canceled.[62]
Airbus H145   France /   Germany Armed Reconnaissance Helicopter   6 (+6 option) First batch 2024 Ordered in 2021
Akeron MP   France Fire-and-forget anti-tank Missile   Unknown Unknown Deal expected soon along with Sherpa Light.[63]
MARSEUS   France
  Belgium
  Sweden
  Cyprus
Beyond Line of sight missile   Unknown Unknown PESCO project between multiple European Nations coordinated by France to develop a new Beyond line of Sight missile system, Testing of the system was conducted in Cyprus in the summer of 2022. The development program includes local Cypriot companies including SignalGeneriX and famous defense companies such as MBDA and THALES.[64][65]
Barak 8   Israel Air defense system Unknown Unknown Announced in December 2024}
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See also

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References

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