The Wachowskis

(Redirected from Lana Wachowski)

Lana Wachowski (born Larry Wachowski, June 21, 1965)[1] and Lilly Wachowski (born Andy Wachowski, December 29, 1967)[2] are American film and television directors, writers and producers.[3] The sisters are both trans women.[4][5][6]

The Wachowskis
Born
Laurence Wachowski
Andrew Paul Wachowski

Lana: (1965-06-21) June 21, 1965 (age 59)
Lilly: (1967-12-29) December 29, 1967 (age 56)
Other namesCollectively:
  • The Wachowskis
  • The Wachowski brothers (before 2010)
    The Wachowski sisters
Occupation(s)Film and television directors, writers, producers
Years active1994–present
Notable work
SpousesLana:
Thea Bloom
(m. 1993; div. 2002)
Karin Winslow
(m. 2009)

Lilly:

Alisa Blasingame
(m. 1991)
RelativesLaurence Luckinbill (uncle)

Together known as the Wachowskis[a][7] (/wəˈski/), the sisters have worked as a writing and directing team through most of their careers. They made their directing debut in 1996 with Bound and achieved fame with their second film, The Matrix (1999), a major box-office success for which they won the Saturn Award for Best Director. They wrote and directed its two sequels, The Matrix Reloaded and The Matrix Revolutions (both in 2003), and were involved in the writing and production of other works in the Matrix franchise.

Following the commercial success of the Matrix series, the Wachowskis wrote and produced the 2005 film V for Vendetta, an adaptation of the graphic novel by Alan Moore and David Lloyd, and in 2008 released the film Speed Racer, a live-action adaptation of the Japanese anime series. Their next film, Cloud Atlas, based on the novel by David Mitchell and co-written and co-directed by Tom Tykwer, was released in 2012. Their film Jupiter Ascending and the Netflix series Sense8, the latter of which they co-created with J. Michael Straczynski, debuted in 2015; the second season of Sense8 ended the series in 2018 and was Lana's first major project without Lilly.[8][9]

Since the series finale of Sense8, the Wachowskis have been working separately on different projects: Lilly directed, wrote, and executive-produced several episodes of Showtime's Work in Progress (2019) with creators Abby McEnany and Tim Mason, while Lana filmed The Matrix Resurrections, written with Mitchell and Aleksandar Hemon, which was released in December 2021.

Early lives and careers

edit

Lana was born in Chicago in 1965; Lilly was born two and a half years later, in 1967. Their mother, Lynne (née Luckinbill), was a nurse and painter. Their father, Ron Wachowski, was a businessman of Polish descent. Their uncle is an actor and Primetime Emmy Award-winning producer, Laurence Luckinbill.[2][10] Ron and Lynne died five weeks apart in the late 2010s.[11] Lana and Lilly have two other sisters, Julie and Laura.[12][13] Julie was assistant coordinator for the film Bound;[14] she is a novelist and screenwriter.[15]

The Wachowskis attended the Kellogg Elementary School in Chicago's Beverly area, and graduated from Whitney Young High School, known for its performing arts and science curriculum, in 1983 and 1985.[16] Former classmates recall them playing Dungeons & Dragons and working in the school's theater and TV program.[16]

Lana went to Bard College, in New York state; Lilly attended Emerson College, in Boston. Each dropped out before graduating, and they ran a house-painting and construction business in Chicago.

Beginning in 1993, they wrote several issues of Ectokid for Marvel Comics' Razorline imprint (created by horror novelist Clive Barker), which were credited to Lana.[17][16] They also wrote for the series Clive Barker's Hellraiser and Clive Barker's Nightbreed for Marvel's Epic Comics imprint.

Film and television careers

edit

Early film projects

edit

In the mid-1990s, they went into film writing, including the script for Assassins in 1994, which was directed by Richard Donner and released in 1995. Warner Bros. bought the script and included two more pictures in the contract.[18] Donner had their script "totally rewritten" by Brian Helgeland[19] and the Wachowskis tried unsuccessfully to remove their names from the film.[12] They say the experience gave them the perspective that they should become directors or "[they will] never survive as writers in this town".[20]

Their next project was the 1996 neo-noir thriller Bound, for which they wrote the script and made their debut as directors. The film was well received for its style and craft,[21] and was noted as one of the first mainstream films to feature a same-sex relationship without it being central to the plot.[22] Taking advantage of the positive buzz, the Wachowskis asked to direct their next picture, The Matrix.[18]

The Matrix franchise

edit

They completed The Matrix, a science fiction action film, in 1999. The movie stars Keanu Reeves as Neo, a hacker recruited by a rebellion to aid them in the fight against machines who have taken over the world and placed humanity inside a simulated reality called "the Matrix". Laurence Fishburne, Carrie-Anne Moss, Hugo Weaving and Joe Pantoliano also star. The movie was a critical and commercial hit for Warner Bros. It won four Academy Awards, including for "Best Visual Effects" for popularizing the bullet time visual effect. The Matrix came to be a major influence for action movies and has appeared in several "greatest science fiction films" lists.[23][24][25] In 2012, the film was selected for preservation in the National Film Registry by the Library of Congress for being "culturally, historically, and aesthetically significant".[26]

 
The Wachowskis at the 2004 San Diego ComicCon

After its success, the Wachowskis directed two sequels back-to-back, The Matrix Reloaded and The Matrix Revolutions, both released in 2003. The Matrix Reloaded received positive critical reception, although not on the level of the original.[27] It became a major box office hit, retaining the spot of the highest-grossing R-rated film for over a decade (until 2016's Deadpool).[28] The Matrix Revolutions received a mixed critical reception and performed only moderately in the box office. Although profitable, it was slightly less so compared to the original film.[29][30]

During production of the first film, the Wachowskis and Spencer Lamm, who ran the film's official website, developed comics based on the setting of the film, which were published free of charge on the website. These and a few short stories were released in three series from 1999 to 2003, with several of them (along with new material) collected in two print volumes in 2003 and 2004. The Wachowskis themselves contributed "Bits and Pieces", a prequel to the movie that explains the origins of the Matrix, featuring illustrations by Geof Darrow, the movie's conceptual designer. Other writers and artists that contributed to the series include Neil Gaiman, Dave Gibbons, Paul Chadwick, Ted McKeever, Poppy Z. Brite, and Steve Skroce.

After Lilly Wachowski came out as transgender, she encouraged looking back on her and Lana's works "through the lens of our transness", saying that the themes of identity, self-image and transformation are apparent in The Matrix.[31]

Later collaborations

edit

The Wachowskis' next feature film was V for Vendetta, an adaptation of Alan Moore and David Lloyd's graphic novel of the same name, starring Natalie Portman and Hugo Weaving. They wrote and produced the film with Matrix producer Joel Silver, who had previously purchased the film rights to the graphic novel. The Wachowskis offered the film to James McTeigue, the first assistant director of The Matrix trilogy, as his directorial debut. Moore did not participate in the production, as he was disappointed by previous Hollywood adaptations of his work, and disagreed with differences between his graphic novel and the screenplay. Following a statement to the press by Silver that Moore was supposedly excited to learn more about the movie, Moore demanded that Silver retract it, and had his own name removed from the credits when he did not.[32] The film's controversial storyline and themes have been both criticized and praised by sociopolitical groups. It was released in 2005 and was well received critically; it was a box office success but did not rank on the scale of The Matrix films.[33] The film popularized the image of the Guy Fawkes mask, as the version designed by David Lloyd for the graphic novel and used in the movie was adopted as a symbol by the online hacktivist group Anonymous two years later.[34]

In 2006, Silver had the Wachowskis and McTeigue hired to revamp The Invasion for Warner Bros. The studio was disappointed in the original cut of the film by director Oliver Hirschbiegel and hired the Wachowskis to rewrite a portion of the script and add new action scenes, which McTeigue directed. The film, the fourth adaptation of the novel The Body Snatchers, was released in 2007 and was not a critical or box office success. The Wachowskis and McTeigue are not credited on the film.[35]

The Wachowskis returned to directing with Speed Racer (2008) which starred Emile Hirsch. The film, which was again produced by Silver, was an adaptation of a 1960s Japanese manga series originally called Mach GoGoGo, which had previously been adapted as an anime television series in 1967. The Wachowskis were attracted to the project because the series was the first anime they had watched, and they wanted to make a family-friendly film for their nieces and nephews to enjoy.[36][37] In an effort to simulate the look of anime in live action, the Wachowskis had cinematographer David Tattersall shoot the movie digitally on a digital backlot with the intention of adding extensive visual effects in post-production. The movie was considered a critical and commercial failure.[38] While its special effects were noted as outstanding, the storyline is considered lacking.[39] It was nominated in the category of "Worst Prequel, Remake, Rip-off or Sequel" for the 29th Golden Raspberry Awards. Its box office gross was $93 million compared to a production budget of $120 million. Since then, critics periodically have put the film on lists of underrated or cult films.[40][41][42][43][44]

The Wachowskis' next film project was Ninja Assassin, a martial arts film starring Rain, which was released in 2009. It was inspired by Rain's fighting scene in Speed Racer.[45] It was produced by the Wachowskis in their last involvement with Silver, and directed by McTeigue. The screenplay was written by Matthew Sand and J. Michael Straczynski, whom the Wachowskis called six weeks before filming to ask him for a total rewrite completed within a week, because they were dissatisfied with the earlier drafts and were running out of time.[46] Ninja Assassin received negative reviews and performed lukewarmly in the theaters but respectably on home video.[47][48][49][50]

 
Lilly (left) and Lana Wachowski at Fantastic Fest in 2012

Their next directorial outing was Cloud Atlas, which was adapted from David Mitchell's 2004 novel of the same name and starred an ensemble cast which included Tom Hanks and Halle Berry. Cloud Atlas was written and directed in collaboration with German filmmaker Tom Tykwer, to whom the Wachowskis had introduced the novel several years earlier. The filmmakers failed to secure funding from a studio (save for $20 million by Warner Bros.) and the film was produced independently after much trouble.[51][52] With a budget of over $100 million it was noted as the most expensive independent movie to that date and the first attempt at a German blockbuster.[53] The movie opened at the 37th annual Toronto International Film Festival in September 2012 to acclaim and received a loud and lengthy standing ovation.[54][55][56] In its general release a month later, it received polarized reviews and eventually appeared in both "Best Film" and "Worst Film" lists. Overall reviews were mixed to positive.[57] The film received many nominations and awards, particularly for its technical aspects, including 10 nominations for the German Film Award, out of which it won five. It also received five Saturn Award nominations, out of which it won two. David Mitchell liked the script of Cloud Atlas, spent some time on the set (including filming a cameo), and had a positive impression about the result.[58][59] According to the Wachowskis the movie was the hardest of their films to make, the one they are the most proud of, and the one they have been told has touched people's lives the most. They believe Cloud Atlas will be the film for which they will be remembered.[20][60][61]

 
Lana at 2012 Toronto International Film Festival

The Wachowskis subsequently produced and directed Jupiter Ascending, an original space opera screenplay they wrote. The film was released in 2015.[62] It stars Channing Tatum and Mila Kunis, and features the Wachowskis' regular collaborators John Gaeta on visual effects and Kym Barrett on costumes. According to Deadline, the financial and critical failure of Jupiter Ascending caused their business relationship with Warner Bros, that began with The Matrix franchise, to be terminated.[63]

Their next project was the Netflix science fiction drama series Sense8, created and written with J. Michael Straczynski. Sense8 features an international ensemble cast and was shot in multiple cities around the world. The Wachowskis directed most of the episodes of the first season, with the rest being handled by McTeigue, Tykwer, and their go-to visual effects supervisor on their movies, Dan Glass, in his directorial debut.[64] The first season premiered in 2015 to generally positive reviews, particularly for the scale of the production and the presentation of diverse and LGBT characters and themes, winning the GLAAD Media Award for Outstanding Drama Series.[65][66] It also received a Primetime Emmy Award nomination for Outstanding Original Main Title Theme Music.[67] After the first season, Lilly took a break from it, for what turned out to be the remainder of the series. A Christmas special was released on December 23, 2016, with the remainder of the show's second season released in May 2017.[68] Subsequently, the third season was canceled, and Sense8 concluded with a two-hour finale which aired in June 2018.

In June 2016, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences invited the Wachowskis to join its ranks.[69]

Solo projects

edit

In May 2019, it was reported that Lilly would co-write, and co-showrun the eight-episode first season of the drama-comedy series Work in Progress, created by Abby McEnany and Tim Mason for Showtime.[70] The series premiered in December 2019.[71] In January 2020, the series was renewed for a 10-episode second season, with which Lilly would continue to be involved.[72]

In August 2019, it was announced that Lana would be returning to write, direct and produce The Matrix Resurrections, the fourth installment of the Matrix series, with Reeves and Moss also reprising their roles; it marks the first film made by only one of the Wachowskis. Lana wrote the script with David Mitchell and Aleksandar Hemon.[73] The film was released in December 2021.[74]

In February 2024, Lilly was announced by Collider to direct Trash Mountain, a film about a young gay man from Chicago returning to his rural Missouri to deal with his father's hoarder state after the latter's death. The film, being Lilly's first directorial effort since Jupiter Ascending, will star Caleb Hearon, be written by Hearon and Ruby Caster and will be produced by Colin Trevorrow, Eddie Vaisman and Julia Lebedev.[75]

In April 2024, it was announced that Warner Bros. was developing a new Matrix installment with Drew Goddard attached to write and direct, for which Lana will serve as an executive producer.[76]

Style and influences

edit

J. Michael Straczynski, who has worked with the Wachowskis on Ninja Assassin and Sense8, has said that the sisters told him they were reading his column on scriptwriting for the Writer's Digest magazine, for inspiration and pointers.[77] Straczynski contributed to the magazine from 1981 to 1991.[78]

In 1998, in the context of explaining how they got their start in filmmaking, the Wachowskis mentioned Roger Corman's book How I Made A Hundred Movies in Hollywood and Never Lost a Dime, and indicated, with laughter, that they liked his movies, and began by wanting to "make a low-budget horror movie".[79] In the same interview they stated that they felt flattered, after their first film, by comparisons others had made between them and the Coen brothers, who had "made five, maybe six great movies..." at that time.[79]

Speaking to Bernard Weintraub of The New York Times in April 1999, the Wachowskis mentioned explicitly that they prepared for their first Matrix production by studying the works of John Woo "and other Hong Kong filmmakers", as well as reading and rereading Homer's Odyssey, and studying the works of John Huston, Stanley Kubrick, Fritz Lang, George Lucas, Ridley Scott, and Billy Wilder.[80]

Mark Miller, writing in Wired in 2003, also listed Homer, Hermann Hesse, Fyodor Dostoyevsky, and philosopher Cornel West.[16] In an interview with Gadfly in 1998 (after their first movie), the Wachowskis reiterated their influence by or enjoyment of Huston (e.g. Treasure of the Sierra Madre) and Wilder (e.g., Sunset Boulevard and Lost Weekend), and added to these the impacts of Alfred Hitchcock (e.g. Strangers on a Train and Psycho), Roman Polanski (e.g. Repulsion), and Francis Ford Coppola (the Godfather movies, and The Conversation).[79]

Ken Wilber has been cited as an influence.[81]

The Wachowskis admit to a love for telling multi-part stories. "Because we grew up on comic books and the Tolkien trilogy, one of the things we're interested in is bringing serial fiction to cinema," Lana has said. Lilly says: "We think movies are fairly boring and predictable. We want to screw with audiences' expectations."[82] In terms of themes expressed in their body of work, Lana has cited "the inexplicable nature of the universe [being] in constant dialogue with our own consciousness and our consciousness actually affect[ing] the inexplicable nature of the universe",[83] "interconnectivity and about truth beneath the surface",[84] "the paradox of choice and choicelessness",[85] "transcendence ... transcending archetypal boxes, stereotypes", "race ... an important component" and "gender ... it's one of our most significant cultural subjects".[86]

The Wachowskis cited the art of comic book artist Geof Darrow as an influence on the look of The Matrix. Also, they said that Ghost in the Shell, Ninja Scroll, and Akira were anime that inspired them, saying "in anime, one thing that they do that we tried to bring to our film was a juxtaposition of time and space in action beats".

The Wachowskis cited Stanley Kubrick's 2001: A Space Odyssey as a major influence for Cloud Atlas.[87] They first saw the film when they were ten and seven, respectively.[12]

Lana has most been influenced by 2001: A Space Odyssey, Blade Runner, Ma vie en rose, and My Neighbor Totoro.[88] Both Wachowskis are fans of the Ghost in the Shell, Akira, Wicked City, Ninja Scroll and Fist of the North Star anime films.[89]

None of the home video releases of their films feature any deleted scenes. Lana says that despite often having to cut scenes from their movies, they do not want to include deleted scenes in such releases, as this would suggest that their films suffer from incompleteness. They love their finished products and believe them complete.[90][91] For the same reason, they have not released their films for home video with director's or extended cuts. They also avoid recording audio commentary tracks, having participated only on the track recorded for the LaserDisc of Bound. The sisters say they learned that offering an interpretation of their films means that viewers will be less likely to express their own interpretation.[92][93]

Frequent collaborators

edit

The Wachowskis frequently hire the same basic film crew to make their movies. Lana says they do it in part to ensure a positive environment. "It's like family. Everyone is very respectful of each other," says Lana.[94] They used the same practice while selecting the television crew for their Netflix show, Sense8.

Some of their most notable frequent collaborators are:

Crew members

edit

Cast member

edit

Film production and comic book publishing

edit
 

During The Matrix Reloaded, The Matrix Revolutions, The Animatrix and Enter the Matrix production, the Wachowskis created EON Entertainment (not to be confused with Eon Productions), their production company to coordinate and direct all involved partners.[140] It is also where the films were edited together, after the various FX vendors sent their finished work.[141] EON's internal VFX team, ESC, did a number of visual effect shots for the two Matrix sequels and coordinated the other vendors.[141] ESC was shut down in summer 2004.[142] Anarchos Productions (credited in Cloud Atlas as Anarchos Pictures)[143] is their production company[144][145] that has been billed for all their films starting with V for Vendetta up to the first season of Sense8.[146] In the second season and following Lilly's break from the show, Anarchos is replaced by Venus Castina Productions,[147] a production company created by Lana Wachowski and her wife Karin Winslow.[148] Venus Castina is an epithet of the Roman goddess Venus, who in this form, was supposedly associated with "the yearnings of feminine souls locked up in male bodies". In the Sense8 series finale, the real book Venus Castina: Famous Female Impersonators Celestial and Human makes an appearance as the unlikely object that brought a lesbian couple together;[149] according to Lana and the actresses that portray the couple, the duo have been based on Lana and Karin.[150][151][152]

Kinowerks is their pre- and post-production and effects studio, based in the Ravenswood neighborhood of Chicago.[153] It has been acclaimed for its green-friendly design, including solar panels, a planted roof, countertops and floors made of recycled materials, plug-in car stations, a water reuse and filtration system, skylights, and a pneumatic elevator.[154][155] Roger Ebert was invited to watch a restored print of The Godfather in the Kinowerks facilities and met the Wachowskis,[156] but he was oblivious to the fact the studio belonged to them. According to the Chicago Tribune's Christopher Pirelli, the facility is very low-key: "an industrial building that appears neither old nor especially new" and "It could be an upscale dentist's office" while the "inside is rather unexpected" and has numerous mementos of past film projects.[157] On October 22, 2018, the Wachowskis announced their plans to close and list Kinowerks for $5 million.[155]

In 2003, they created Burlyman Entertainment and released comic books based on The Matrix[158][159] as well as two original bi-monthly series:

Unrealized projects

edit

The Wachowskis' first script was a thriller called Carnivore.[20] It has been described as "a Corman-style, low-budget horror movie that dealt with cannibalism or, more specifically, rich people being eaten by cannibals".[80] The writing was well received and the script achieved notice for the duo;[12][80] however, interest in making the movie was low, for executives told them: "This is a bad idea. I can't make this. I'm rich."[80] Years later, on April 6, 1999, a week after The Matrix opened in American theaters, Variety reported Trimark was looking to buy the script and were in talks with George A. Romero to direct it with production scheduled to begin in August.[162] In April 2001, news of the Wachowskis producing it for Lionsgate and looking for a director surfaced again,[163] and in August 2003 a second time, with their go-to cinematographer Bill Pope rumored to be making his directorial debut with it.[164] The film ultimately went unproduced.[12]

Another two of their earliest scripts which were never produced were Plastic Man, based on the DC Comics superhero of the same name and Vertical Run based on the book of the same name by Joseph R. Garber.[16][165][166]

After completing The Matrix, the Wachowskis were looking to make an animated adaptation of Frank Miller's Hard Boiled graphic novel.[167] The comic was drawn by Geof Darrow, the conceptional designer of The Matrix and later its sequels. The project didn't move forward because Miller didn't want it to be an animated film.[168]

In November 2000, Variety reported the Wachowskis would produce, co-create and direct second unit on a new Conan the Barbarian movie for Warner Bros. which was to be written and directed by John Milius and which could see Arnold Schwarzenegger make an appearance. The Wachowskis were planning to juggle their pre-production involvement on the movie and work on The Matrix sequels at the same time.[169] In January 2004 it was reported that development on King Conan: Crown of Iron had stalled for years because of the Wachowskis' involvement in The Matrix sequels and now that the movies were complete they decided to abandon the project of their own volition because of the frequent clashes they had experienced with Milius concerning the tone and direction of the movie.[170] Lana once suggested Conan the Barbarian as her favorite movie based on comics, to which Lilly also responded enthusiastically.[167]

In 2008,[171] the Wachowskis were producing for Madhouse an animated film based on their comic book company's Shaolin Cowboy,[172][173] titled Shaolin Cowboy in The Tomb of Doom.[168] The feature is co-directed by the comic book's creator Geof Darrow and Seiji Mizushima, a Japanese director.[171] When the American financiers backed out, the film was left half-finished and in need of $3 million. Darrow does not believe that the required amount of money to finish it will be found.[174]

In December 2009, Arianna Huffington tweeted pictures of herself on the set of "a Wachowskis movie on Iraq from the perspective of the future".[175] CHUD.com reported what the Wachowskis were doing was camera tests and shooting of test footage on the Red digital camera for a future movie, but not shooting the movie itself.[176] In March 2010, Jesse Ventura said he had also shot for the project right before Huffington. Both of them were dressed as people from roughly 100 years in the future and they were asked to improvise without a script about the Iraq War.[177] In May 2010, Deadline reported the movie was going to be a hard-R story that would begin in the future but move back to the then-current war in Iraq and center on the homosexual relationship between an American soldier and an Iraqi. The Wachowskis completed the script and were searching for funding to direct it.[178] In July 2010, the movie was reported to have begun casting under the codename CN9 (or CN-9),[179] and in August 2010 the full name was revealed as Cobalt Neural 9.[180] In September 2010, Vulture posted additional details about the script and revealed the movie would be told in found footage-style from the perspective of digital archaeologists from the future. An estimated $20 million budget was reported although they were told a studio would "never, ever" finance it but perhaps the Wachowskis could do it themselves.[181] In December 2010, The Hollywood Reporter wrote that Salman Rushdie and Cornel West had also shot talking head sequences along with the previously reported involvement of Huffington and Ventura but the Wachowskis were looking into other movies because of troubles financing it.[182] In September 2012, Aleksandar Hemon wrote about the making of Cloud Atlas and recalled he too was one of the people the Wachowskis had invited to interview in December 2009, to help inspire the script of Cobalt Neural 9.[12] The last update on the film was in October 2012, when the Wachowskis were asked about it and they responded they were still keen to make it, because they had invested both financially ($5 million) and emotionally into it, even if that ends up being in a different form than film.[183]

In December 2010, The Hollywood Reporter wrote that the Wachowskis were planning to direct for Warner Bros. a script of theirs called Hood, which was a modern adaptation of the Robin Hood legend. The Wachowskis were said to be reaching out to actors, including Will Smith.[182]

Personal lives

edit

Lilly married Alisa Blasingame in 1991.[184] In 2016, Lilly mentioned having a boyfriend.[185] In 2019, she said Mickey Ray Mahoney was now her partner and that they had moved in together.[186][187] Mahoney is an adjunct professor at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago and a trans man.[185]

Lana married Thea Bloom in 1993. Following the release of The Matrix, Lana began attending the Los Angeles BDSM club The Dungeon, where she met Karin Winslow, who worked there as a dominatrix under the name Ilsa Strix. Bloom divorced Lana in 2002 after discovering the relationship.[188] Lana and Karin made their first public appearance together at the premiere of The Matrix Reloaded in 2003, and married in 2009.[12][189] Winslow is a board member of the Chicago House and Social Service Agency.[190][191]

Raised by a "hardcore atheist" father and an "ex-Catholic turned Shamanist" mother,[83] the duo once described their religious beliefs as non-denominational.[90] Lana is a vegetarian.[192] During the Democratic Party presidential primaries of 2016, The Advocate posted a video message of Lana talking about why she would be supporting Bernie Sanders.[193]

Lana's transition

edit

Rumors that Lana Wachowski was transitioning spread in the early 2000s, though neither sister spoke directly on the subject at the time.[194] In 2003, Gothamist reported the possible transition.[195] In a 2007 interview, Joel Silver, the producer of numerous Wachowski films, said that the rumors concerning the transition were "all untrue", saying that "they just don't do interviews, so people make things up." Crew members working on Speed Racer said similar things.[196]

Lana publicly revealed her transition after Speed Racer's release in 2008[197] and by at least December 2010, after which trade magazines and newspapers began to refer to her as "Lana Wachowski",[182][198] and to the duo as "Andy and Lana Wachowski".[199] On some documents her name is shown as Laurenca Wachowski.[200] In July 2012, Lana made her first public appearance after transitioning, in a video discussing the creative process behind Cloud Atlas.[201] Lana is the first major Hollywood director to come out as transgender.[4]

In a September 2012 interview with Aleksandar Hemon of The New Yorker, Lana described an incident in third grade at her Catholic school where she was hesitant to join the boys' line and unconsciously accepted herself as belonging to the girls' line.[202]

In October 2012, Lana Wachowski received the Human Rights Campaign's Visibility Award.[203] In her acceptance speech, she revealed that once during her youth, she had considered suicide because of her feelings of confusion about her gender identity. Her acceptance speech was one of the longest public appearances by either of the reclusive sisters. Lana said that, although she and Lilly had not publicly commented on her transitioning during the previous decade, it was not because she was ashamed of it, nor had she kept it a secret from her family and friends. Rather, she stated, the two are generally shy about the news media and prefer to maintain their privacy. Comparing media exposure to losing one's virginity as an irreversible event that only happens once, the Wachowskis had tried to stay out of the public eye. They feared losing their privacy and the ability to go to public places without being noticed and harassed as celebrities.

Explaining her decision to appear at the HRC event, Lana said:

There are some things we do for ourselves, but there are some things we do for others. I am here because when I was young, I wanted very badly to be a writer, I wanted to be a filmmaker, but I couldn't find anyone like me in the world and it felt like my dreams were foreclosed simply because my gender was less typical than others. If I can be that person for someone else, then the sacrifice of my private civic life may have value.[204]

In February 2014, Lana received the Freedom Award from Equality Illinois at their annual gala in Chicago.[205][206][207]

Lilly's transition

edit

In March 2016, Lilly Wachowski also came out as a transgender woman, issuing a statement to the Windy City Times after a visit from a reporter from the Daily Mail newspaper who had attempted to get an interview with her about it.[5][6][208][209][210] In that article, she said, "I am one of the lucky ones. Having the support of my family and the means to afford doctors and therapists has given me the chance to actually survive this process. Transgender people without support, means and privilege do not have this luxury. And many do not survive."[211]

Her first public appearance since beginning transitioning was a few weeks later, at the 27th GLAAD Media Awards, where she accepted an award for her Netflix series Sense8 for Outstanding Drama Series.[212] She said, "I didn't feel obligated to be here, but I wanted to do something. And it's serendipitous that the awards were a couple of weeks later and our show was up for an award."[213]

Gaming

edit

The Wachowskis are self-proclaimed gamers. As teens, they spent their weekends in the attic playing Dungeons & Dragons.[12] They liken the process of their gaming sessions to their process of filmmaking. Along with some of their friends, they wrote a 350-page role-playing game of their own called High Adventure.

On the video game front, they had been exchanging letters with Hideo Kojima and met him during a Famitsu interview in late 1999.[214] Metal Gear Solid was the first video game they played after finishing work on The Matrix. Candidates for an adaptation of the first Matrix movie to video game form included Kojima, Bungie and Shiny Entertainment, whose Messiah PC game impressed them.[215][216] Shiny's David Perry, who ultimately had his company develop and collaborate with them on the Enter the Matrix and The Matrix: Path of Neo video games, was impressed with their familiarity with the medium; this proved helpful during development.[217] The Wachowskis owned both a PlayStation 2 and Xbox video game console and played several games such as Splinter Cell and Halo 2.[218] They reportedly destroyed their Xbox during a Halo deathmatch.[215] Actor Collin Chou recounts an instance of visiting their office and finding them playing video games on the floor.[219] Lilly is a fan of the Death Jr. PlayStation Portable game.[220]

Asked about their feelings about turning the tightly controlled Matrix saga to the unpredictable form of an MMORPG with The Matrix Online, the duo appeared enthusiastic about the nature and possibilities of video games:

The "vagaries of an MMO where unpredictable player behavior is the rule," is the reason for doing it. Our films were never intended for a passive audience. There are enough of those kinds of films being made. We wanted our audience to have to work, to have to think, to have to actually participate to enjoy them. This may be because while we enjoy movies, we also spend a lot of time (as in crack-den amounts of time) gaming.

Gaming engages your mind actively whereas most genre films (the films we tend to watch) are designed to provoke as little thinking as possible. Consider why the films in which everyone knows exactly what is going to happen are the films that make the most money.

Yet the fact that The Matrix films are three of the most successful adult films in history (despite of what much of the media would have us believe), suggests that there are other people like us. Those are the people, the people who thought about it, who worked at it, who we ultimately made the trilogy for and it now makes perfect sense to us that they should inherit the storyline. For us, the idea of watching our baby evolve inside the virtual bubble-world of this new radically developing medium, which has in our opinion the potential of combining the best attributes of films and games, of synthesizing reality TV with soap opera, RPGs and [Mortal Kombat], is fantastically exciting.

— The Wachowskis[221]

Box office

edit
Year Title Budget Box office[222]
1995 Assassins $50 million $83.3 million
1996 Bound $6 million $7 million
1999 The Matrix $63 million $463.5 million
2003 The Matrix Reloaded $150 million $742.1 million
The Matrix Revolutions $150 million $427.3 million
2005 V for Vendetta $54 million $132.5 million
2007 The Invasion $65–85 million $40.2 million
2008 Speed Racer $120 million $93.9 million
2012 Cloud Atlas $146.7 million $130.5 million
2015 Jupiter Ascending $176 million $184 million
2021 The Matrix Resurrections $190 million $156.6 million

Works

edit

Films

edit
Year Title Functioned as Notes
Directors Writers Producers
1995 Assassins No Yes No [19][12][79]
1996 Bound Yes Yes Executive
1999 The Matrix Yes Yes Executive
2001 The Matrix Revisited No No Executive Documentary
2003 The Animatrix No Yes Yes Direct-to-video
Wrote: "Final Flight of the Osiris"
Story by: "The Second Renaissance Part I & II" and "Kid's Story"
The Matrix Reloaded Yes Yes Executive
The Matrix Revolutions Yes Yes Executive
2005 V for Vendetta No Yes Yes Second unit directors (uncredited)[12][223][224][225][226][227]
2007 The Invasion No Uncredited No Rewrites[35][228]
2008 Speed Racer Yes Yes Yes
2009 Ninja Assassin No No Yes
2012 Cloud Atlas Yes Yes Yes Co-directed with Tom Tykwer
2014 Google Me Love No No Executive Short film[229]
2015 Jupiter Ascending Yes Yes Yes
2021 The Matrix Resurrections Lana Lana Lana

Television

edit
Year Title Functioned as Notes
Creators Showrunners Writers Directors
2015–2018 Sense8 Yes Season 1: The Wachowskis
Season 2: Lana only
Season 1: The Wachowskis
Season 2: Lana only
Season 1: The Wachowskis
Season 2: Lana only
Co-created with J. Michael Straczynski[9]
2019–2021 Work in Progress No Lilly Lilly Lilly Episodes: "Oh Say Can You See" and "I Release You"

Video games

edit
Year Title Functioned as Notes
Directors Writers
2003 Enter the Matrix Yes Yes [230][231][232][233]
2005 The Matrix Online Yes No [221][234][235]
The Matrix: Path of Neo Yes Yes [236][218][237]
2021 The Matrix Awakens Lana Lana [238]

Comic books

edit
Year Title Functioned as Notes
Writers Publishers
1989–1994 Clive Barker's Hellraiser Lana only Issues: 8–9, 12–13 and Hellraiser: Spring Slaughter – Razing Hell
1992 Clive Barker's Nightbreed Lana only Issue: 17
1993 Clive Barker's Book of the Damned Lana only Volumes: 1–2 and 4.
1993–1994 Ectokid Lana only Issues: 3–9
1999–2004 The Matrix Comics Yes Yes Written "Bits and Pieces of Information"
2004–2007, 2019[99][239] Doc Frankenstein Yes Yes [161]
2004–2007 Shaolin Cowboy Recap only Yes [160]

Music videos

edit
Year Title Artist Notes
2009 "Epilepsy Is Dancing" Antony and the Johnsons [240][241]

The Art of the Matrix book credits them for including their screenplay and additional art. The Wachowskis also wrote an introduction to the 2005 published Vol. 2: Tag[242] trade paperback of Ex Machina comic book, being big fans of it.[243] Additionally Lana Wachowski wrote the introduction to the 2012 published No Straight Lines: Four Decades of Queer Comics collection of LGBTQ comic book stories.[244]

Additionally classifying themselves as "lifelong rabid Bulls fans" they created a revamped introductory animation for Chicago Bulls to open the 2006–2007 regular season.[245]

See also

edit

Notes

edit
  1. ^ Formerly the Wachowski brothers. They have also been referred to in the media as the Wachowski siblings and the Wachowski sisters.

References

edit
  1. ^ "Larry Wachowski Biography (1965–)". Encyclopedia.com.
  2. ^ a b "Andy Wachowski Biography (1967–)". FilmReference.com. Archived from the original on July 10, 2012. Retrieved July 19, 2012.
  3. ^ "21 Transgender People Who Influenced American Culture". Time. Archived from the original on August 5, 2016.
  4. ^ a b Sieczkowski, Cavan (July 30, 2012). "Larry Wachowski Transgender: 'Matrix' Director Reveals Transition To Lana Wachowski (VIDEO)". HuffPost. Archived from the original on July 31, 2012. Retrieved January 23, 2022.
  5. ^ a b Abramovitch, Seth (March 8, 2016). "Second Wachowski Sibling Comes Out as Transgender". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on March 9, 2016. Retrieved March 8, 2016.
  6. ^ a b Stedman, Alex (March 8, 2016). "Second Wachowski Sibling Comes Out as Transgender". Variety. Archived from the original on March 9, 2016. Retrieved March 8, 2016.
  7. ^ Rachel Janik (February 24, 2015). "Wachowskis: Jupiter Ascending and Sense8 on Netflix: What to Expect". Time. Archived from the original on March 12, 2016. Retrieved March 11, 2016.
  8. ^ Wieselman, Jarett (May 26, 2016). "What To Expect From "Sense8" Season 2". BuzzFeed. Archived from the original on May 26, 2016. Retrieved May 26, 2016.
  9. ^ a b Jackson McHenry (May 26, 2016). "Lilly Wachowski to Take a Backseat on Sense8 Season Two". Vulture.com. Archived from the original on June 10, 2016. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  10. ^ "Wachowski Brothers Reload". The World of English. Archived from the original on May 8, 2013.
  11. ^ Lash, Jolle (August 25, 2021). "Lilly Wachowski explains why she's not involved with Matrix 4: 'That's a tough one'". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved August 26, 2021.
  12. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Hemon, Aleksandar (September 10, 2012). "Beyond The Matrix". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on September 5, 2012. Retrieved September 4, 2012.
  13. ^ Baram, Marcus (May 21, 2003). "Wacky Wachowskis". Whoaisnotme.net. Archived from the original on September 24, 2012.
  14. ^ "Bound – Cast, Crew, Director and Awards". Movies & TV Dept. The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 16, 2013. Retrieved July 9, 2013.
  15. ^ "J. Wachowski Is Speaker at Chattanooga Writers Guild Meeting on May 14". Chattanoogan.com. May 2, 2013. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved March 9, 2016.
  16. ^ a b c d e Miller, Mark (November 11, 2003). "Matrix Revelations". Wired News. Archived from the original on July 24, 2012. Retrieved July 19, 2012.
  17. ^ Donohoo, Timothy (April 13, 2020). "Ectokid: Who Is the Wachowskis and Clive Barker's Forgotten Marvel Hero?". Comic Book Resources. Retrieved August 8, 2020.
  18. ^ a b Godoski, Andrew. "Under The Influence: The Matrix". Screened.com. Archived from the original on February 5, 2013. Retrieved December 22, 2012.
  19. ^ a b Horowitz, Josh. "The Lost Wachowski Brothers Interview". Archived from the original on July 25, 2012. Retrieved July 2, 2014.
  20. ^ a b c "The Wachowskis Refuse To Take No for an Answer". buzzfeed.com. February 6, 2015. Archived from the original on September 10, 2016. Retrieved September 13, 2016.
  21. ^ "Bound". Rotten Tomatoes. October 4, 1996. Archived from the original on June 26, 2012. Retrieved July 8, 2012.
  22. ^ LaSalle, Mick (October 4, 1996). "Darkly Witty 'Bound' a Taut Noir Caper". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on November 24, 2007. Retrieved January 23, 2022.
  23. ^ Heritage, Stuart (October 21, 2010). "The Matrix: No 13 best sci-fi and fantasy film of all time". The Guardian. Archived from the original on October 9, 2016. Retrieved October 1, 2016.
  24. ^ "Top 25 Sci-Fi Movies of All Time". IGN. Archived from the original on October 2, 2016. Retrieved October 1, 2016.
  25. ^ "Sci-Fi 25: The best since '82". Entertainment Weekly. May 8, 2007. Archived from the original on May 8, 2007. Retrieved December 5, 2021.
  26. ^ King, Susan (December 19, 2012). "National Film Registry selects 25 films for preservation". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on October 5, 2016. Retrieved January 23, 2022.
  27. ^ "The Matrix Reloaded". Rotten Tomatoes. May 15, 2003. Archived from the original on September 16, 2016. Retrieved October 1, 2016.
  28. ^ Lang, Brent (March 29, 2016). "'Deadpool' Overtakes 'Matrix Reloaded' as Highest-Grossing R-Rated Movie". Variety. Archived from the original on September 26, 2016. Retrieved October 1, 2016.
  29. ^ "The Matrix Revolutions". Rotten Tomatoes. November 5, 2003. Archived from the original on September 16, 2016. Retrieved October 1, 2016.
  30. ^ "The Matrix Revolutions (2003)". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on September 25, 2016. Retrieved October 1, 2016.
  31. ^ Lachenal, Jessica (April 5, 2016). "Lilly Wachowski Acknowledges Re-Examination of The Matrix With Lens Focused on Transness". The Mary Sue. Retrieved October 30, 2018.
  32. ^ Itzkoff, Dave (March 12, 2006). "The Vendetta Behind 'V for Vendetta'". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 19, 2017. Retrieved March 15, 2017.
  33. ^ "V for Vendetta (2006)". Rotten Tomatoes. March 17, 2006. Archived from the original on June 3, 2017. Retrieved July 8, 2012.
  34. ^ Thompson, Nick. "Guy Fawkes mask inspires Occupy protests around the world – CNN". CNN. Archived from the original on May 12, 2016. Retrieved September 13, 2016.
  35. ^ a b Sperling, Nicole; Spines, Christine (August 10, 2007). "Who's behind Invasion?". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on October 14, 2007. Retrieved December 5, 2021.
  36. ^ "Speed Racer – Joel Silver interview". IndieLondon. Archived from the original on September 15, 2016. Retrieved September 14, 2016.
  37. ^ Moro, Eric (March 3, 2007). "WonderCon 07: Wonder Woman, Speed Racer Status". IGN. Archived from the original on November 7, 2013. Retrieved September 14, 2016.
  38. ^ Thompson, Anne (June 18, 2008). "Why 'Speed Racer' sputtered". Variety. Archived from the original on June 17, 2008. Retrieved December 5, 2021.
  39. ^ "Speed Racer". Rotten Tomatoes. Flixster. May 9, 2008. Archived from the original on May 12, 2015.
  40. ^ Horton, NP. "Top 50 underrated films of the 2000s". Den of Geek. Archived from the original on June 4, 2014. Retrieved October 1, 2014.
  41. ^ Hyman, Nick (June 14, 2010). "15 Movies the Critics Got Wrong". Metacritic. Archived from the original on March 24, 2014. Retrieved October 1, 2014.
  42. ^ Newitz, Annalee (October 25, 2012). "10 Reasons Why Speed Racer Is an Unsung Masterpiece". Gizmodo. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved December 5, 2021.
  43. ^ Stepenberg, Alejandro (April 4, 2012). "The UnPopular Opinion: Speed Racer". Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved October 1, 2014.
  44. ^ Wade, Chris (October 25, 2012). "Speed Racer, the Wachowskis' Masterpiece". Slate. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved December 5, 2021.
  45. ^ "How Rain trained for 'Ninja Assassin'". The Philippine Star. Archived from the original on October 6, 2016. Retrieved September 28, 2016.
  46. ^ "Masters of SciFi – J. Michael Straczynski on Changeling's Message and Warp-Speed Writing for Ninja Assassin". amc.com. Archived from the original on September 24, 2016. Retrieved September 23, 2016.
  47. ^ "Ninja Assassin". Rotten Tomatoes. November 25, 2009. Archived from the original on October 11, 2016. Retrieved September 23, 2016.
  48. ^ "'New Moon' Overshadows 'The Blind Side' At Box Office". MTV. Archived from the original on October 1, 2016. Retrieved September 28, 2016.
  49. ^ "Ninja Assassin (2009) – Box Office Mojo". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on October 2, 2016. Retrieved September 28, 2016.
  50. ^ "500,000 'Ninja Assassin' DVDs Sold Within Four Weeks". hancinema.net. Archived from the original on September 24, 2016. Retrieved September 23, 2016.
  51. ^ "Don't Call 'Cloud Atlas' a Box-Office Flop Just Yet". thewrap.com. October 29, 2012. Archived from the original on September 14, 2016. Retrieved September 19, 2016.
  52. ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony (November 24, 2012). "Oscars Q&A: Wachowskis And Tykwer". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on September 20, 2016. Retrieved September 19, 2016.
  53. ^ Pidd, Helen (June 22, 2011). "Cloud Atlas to be filmed in Berlin as city eyes starring role in movies". The Guardian. Archived from the original on September 27, 2016. Retrieved September 19, 2016.
  54. ^ "Toronto: 'Cloud Atlas' premiere wows – cast gets standing ovation". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on November 18, 2016. Retrieved September 19, 2016.
  55. ^ Olsen, Mark (September 9, 2012). "Wachowskis open up their 'Cloud Atlas' at last". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on May 21, 2016. Retrieved September 19, 2016.
  56. ^ "Toronto 2012: 'Cloud Atlas' Earns Lengthy Standing Ovation, but Are Oscars in the Cards?". The Hollywood Reporter. September 9, 2012. Archived from the original on October 12, 2016. Retrieved September 19, 2016.
  57. ^ "Cloud Atlas (2012)". Rotten Tomatoes. Archived from the original on October 25, 2012. Retrieved October 27, 2012.
  58. ^ AlloCine (March 16, 2013). "5 questions à... David Mitchell, l'auteur de "Cloud Atlas" !". allocine.fr. Archived from the original on May 30, 2016. Retrieved September 23, 2016.
  59. ^ Mitchell, David (October 19, 2012). "Translating 'Cloud Atlas' Into the Language of Film". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on September 17, 2016. Retrieved September 23, 2016.
  60. ^ "'Jupiter Ascending': The Wachowskis' long journey". Los Angeles Times. February 6, 2015. Archived from the original on September 19, 2016. Retrieved September 19, 2016.
  61. ^ "'Jupiter Ascending' filmmakers thrive on being sci-fi originals". Toronto Sun. Archived from the original on December 21, 2016. Retrieved September 19, 2016.
  62. ^ Fleming, Mike (October 20, 2011). "Lana and Andy Wachowski Return To Sci-Fi Action Arena With 'Jupiter Ascending'". Deadline. Archived from the original on August 29, 2012. Retrieved July 19, 2012.
  63. ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony (February 9, 2015). "The Wachowskis' Expensive Jupiter Ascending: What The Hell Happened?". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on September 26, 2016. Retrieved September 12, 2016.
  64. ^ "First Trailer for the Wachowskis' Sense8 Released". gamesradar.com. May 7, 2015. Archived from the original on May 7, 2016. Retrieved September 19, 2016.
  65. ^ "Sense8: Season 1". Rotten Tomatoes. Archived from the original on May 13, 2017. Retrieved September 19, 2016.
  66. ^ "Outstanding Drama Series – GLAAD Media Awards: The Winners List". The Hollywood Reporter. April 3, 2016. Archived from the original on May 7, 2016. Retrieved September 19, 2016.
  67. ^ "Best Guest Actress in a Drama Series – Creative Arts Emmys 2016: Winners List". The Hollywood Reporter. September 10, 2016. Archived from the original on September 11, 2016. Retrieved September 19, 2016.
  68. ^ Kevin Fitzpatrick (December 3, 2016). "'Sense8' Finally Confirms Christmas Special, Season 2 Premiere". Archived from the original on December 3, 2016. Retrieved December 3, 2016.
  69. ^ Erik Pedersen (June 29, 2016). "Movie Academy Stresses Diversity As It Invites Record 683 For Membership Including Nate Parker, Freida Pinto & the Wachowskis". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on June 30, 2016. Retrieved June 29, 2016.
  70. ^ Pedersen, Erik (May 30, 2019). "'Work in Progress': Showtime Orders Comedy Series Starring Abby McEnany; EP Lilly Wachowski Co-Writing". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved May 31, 2019.
  71. ^ "Breaking News - Showtime Announces Premiere Date for Comedy Series "Work in Progress" | TheFutonCritic.com". thefutoncritic.com.
  72. ^ Petski, Denise (January 13, 2020). "'Work In Progress' Renewed For Season 2 By Showtime – TCA".
  73. ^ Kroll, Justin (August 20, 2019). "'Matrix 4' Officially a Go With Keanu Reeves, Carrie-Anne Moss and Lana Wachowski (EXCLUSIVE)".
  74. ^ "The Matrix 4 (2021)". IMDb. Retrieved January 3, 2021.
  75. ^ McPherson, Chris (February 12, 2024). "Lilly Wachowski Has Set Her Sights on Her Next Film [Exclusive]". Collider. Retrieved May 16, 2024.
  76. ^ Kit, Borys (April 3, 2024). "New 'Matrix' Movie in the Works with Drew Goddard Writing, Directing". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
  77. ^ "Straczynski Talks 'Sense8' and the Outrageous Show's Diversity". awardsdaily.com. June 9, 2016. Archived from the original on June 10, 2016. Retrieved October 31, 2016.
  78. ^ "J. Michael Straczynski The Creator of "Babylon 5"". Archived from the original on April 19, 2017. Retrieved September 14, 2021.
  79. ^ a b c d Whilk, Nat; Whitehead, Jayson (January 1998). "Glory Bound: An interview with Larry and Andy Wachowski". Gadfly Online. Archived from the original on March 1, 2004. Retrieved July 24, 2014.
  80. ^ a b c d Weinraub, Bernard (April 5, 1999). "Brothers Unleash the Comic Book of Ideas". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 7, 2016. Retrieved September 28, 2016.
  81. ^ Mezey, Matthew. "Anti Hero – the Hidden Revolution in Leadership & Change". Academia.edu: 60. Archived from the original on November 4, 2016. Retrieved October 1, 2016.
  82. ^ "Larry Wachowski". Filmbug. February 25, 2005. Archived from the original on July 6, 2012. Retrieved July 19, 2012.
  83. ^ a b Asi, Husam Sam (October 20, 2012). "The Wachowski siblings (formerly brothers) seek the meaning of life in Cloud Atlas". UKScreen. Archived from the original on December 25, 2012. Retrieved December 28, 2012.
  84. ^ McGrath, Charles (October 9, 2012) "Bending Time, Bending Minds" Archived April 4, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times.
  85. ^ Lana and Andy Wachowski New Matrix, Jupiter Ascending, Sign Vendetta Mask @ Cloud Atlas Gala London Archived May 3, 2017, at the Wayback Machine. YouTube (February 18, 2013).
  86. ^ Hugo Weaving | Random Scribblings (February 17, 2013). "Cloud Atlas – Chinese TV Interview with Hugo Weaving, Lana and Andy Wachowski, Tom Tykwer (v.qq.com)". Archived from the original on April 21, 2016. Retrieved October 1, 2016 – via YouTube.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  87. ^ Corliss, Richard (October 25, 2012). "'Cloud Atlas' Movie Review: The Wachowskis Struggle in the Stratosphere". Time. Archived from the original on January 11, 2013.
  88. ^ Oloizia, Jeff (August 13, 2014). "Sam Taylor-Johnson, Lisa Cholodenko, Sarah Polley and Other Female Directors on the Movies That Influenced Them". T Magazine. Archived from the original on August 20, 2014. Retrieved August 18, 2014.
  89. ^ Manga Max No. 8, July 1999
  90. ^ a b "Chat with the Wachowski Brothers". whatisthematrix.warnerbros.com. November 6, 1999. Archived from the original on February 13, 2010.
  91. ^ Weintraub, Steve (October 27, 2012). "Andy Wachowski, Lana Wachowski, and Tom Tykwer Talk Cloud Atlas and Speed Racer". Collider. Archived from the original on October 12, 2014. Retrieved October 8, 2014.
  92. ^ "The Many Meanings of the Matrix". MatrixFans.net. Archived from the original on October 13, 2014. Retrieved October 8, 2014.
  93. ^ Introduction by the Wachowski Brothers included in The Ultimate Matrix Collection
  94. ^ Tabach-Bank, Lauren (August 13, 2014). "Flipping the Script". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 30, 2014.
  95. ^ "Kym Barrett – Movies and Filmography". AllMovie. Archived from the original on March 17, 2017. Retrieved March 17, 2017.
  96. ^ "Hugh Bateup – Movies and Filmography". AllMovie. Archived from the original on March 18, 2017. Retrieved March 17, 2017.
  97. ^ "INTERVIEW – HUGH BATEUP a.p.d.g – Production Designer – SENSE8". apdg.org.au. July 28, 2015. Archived from the original on May 8, 2016. Retrieved March 17, 2017.
  98. ^ "Alexander Berner – Movies and Filmography". AllMovie. Archived from the original on March 18, 2017. Retrieved March 17, 2017.
  99. ^ a b Siuntres, John (January 6, 2014). "Word Balloon The Pop Culture Interview Podcast: Word Balloon Podcast Geof Darrow's Shaolin Cowboy & Chris Roberson & Dennis Culver's Edison Rex". wordballoon (blog). Archived from the original on October 6, 2014. Retrieved October 1, 2014.
  100. ^ "Geof Darrow's Big Guys, Deadpools and Shaolin Cowboys". FlinkTO. Archived from the original on December 14, 2014. Retrieved December 14, 2014.
  101. ^ "Dane A. Davis – Movies and Filmography". AllMovie. Archived from the original on March 18, 2017. Retrieved March 17, 2017.
  102. ^ "Dane Davis – Supervising Sound Editor/Sound Designer" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on March 17, 2017. Retrieved March 17, 2017.
  103. ^ "Don Davis – Movies and Filmography". AllMovie. Archived from the original on March 18, 2017. Retrieved March 17, 2017.
  104. ^ "John Gaeta – Movies and Filmography". AllMovie. Archived from the original on March 18, 2017. Retrieved March 17, 2017.
  105. ^ "The Wachowski Siblings' JUPITER ASCENDING, Starring Channing Tatum and Mila Kunis, Begins Filming; First Synopsis Released". collider.com. April 15, 2013. Archived from the original on March 18, 2017. Retrieved March 17, 2017.
  106. ^ "Dan Glass – Movies and Filmography". AllMovie. Archived from the original on March 18, 2017. Retrieved March 17, 2017.
  107. ^ "The Visual Effects of "Sense8" – Cinefex Blog". cinefex.com. June 16, 2015. Archived from the original on May 8, 2016. Retrieved March 17, 2017.
  108. ^ "Michael Giacchino – Movies and Filmography". AllMovie. Archived from the original on March 18, 2017. Retrieved March 17, 2017.
  109. ^ "Grant Hill – Movies and Filmography". AllMovie. Archived from the original on March 18, 2017. Retrieved March 17, 2017.
  110. ^ "James McTeigue – Movies and Filmography". AllMovie. Archived from the original on March 17, 2017. Retrieved March 17, 2017.
  111. ^ "Interview: Director James McTeigue on Survivor and Netflix's Sense8 – ComingSoon.net". comingsoon.net. May 29, 2015. Archived from the original on May 8, 2016. Retrieved March 17, 2017.
  112. ^ Peterson, Steve (April 30, 2013). "Games need more direction, says filmmaker James McTeigue". GamesIndustry.biz. Archived from the original on October 6, 2014. Retrieved October 1, 2014.
  113. ^ "Owen Paterson – Movies and Filmography". AllMovie. Archived from the original on March 18, 2017. Retrieved March 17, 2017.
  114. ^ "Master Class Series: Cinematographer Bill Pope". atlantafilmsociety.org. May 10, 2016. Archived from the original on March 18, 2017. Retrieved March 17, 2017.
  115. ^ Radish, Christina (May 19, 2014). "Cinematographer Bill Pope Talks COSMOS, ANT-MAN, the Wachowskis, More". Collider. Archived from the original on October 6, 2014. Retrieved October 1, 2014.
  116. ^ "Joel Silver – Movies and Filmography". AllMovie. Archived from the original on March 18, 2017. Retrieved March 17, 2017.
  117. ^ "'The Matrix' Reboot in the Works at Warner Bros. (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. March 14, 2017. Archived from the original on March 15, 2017. Retrieved March 15, 2017.
  118. ^ john siuntres (May 12, 2014). "Word Balloon The Pop Culture Interview Podcast: Word Balloon Podcast Hasan Minahj On The Stand Up Planet Documentary, Steve Skroce's Doc Frankenstein Returns and The 2014 C2E2 Podcasters Roundtable". Archived from the original on October 6, 2014. Retrieved October 1, 2014.
  119. ^ ambush bug (July 22, 2014). "AICN COMICS Q&@: Bug chats with talented artist Steve Skroce on the Wachowskis' DOC FRANKENSTEIN!". Aint It Cool News. Archived from the original on May 7, 2016. Retrieved June 15, 2015.
  120. ^ "Zach Staenberg – Movies and Filmography". AllMovie. Archived from the original on March 18, 2017. Retrieved March 17, 2017.
  121. ^ Alter, Ethan (September 16, 2015). "Emmy Watch 2016: 'Sense8' Deserves a Nomination for Music Direction". Yahoo!. Archived from the original on May 7, 2016. Retrieved September 19, 2015.
  122. ^ "John Toll – Movies and Filmography". AllMovie. Archived from the original on March 18, 2017. Retrieved March 17, 2017.
  123. ^ "John Toll Talks Adjusting for the Small Screen, 'Sense8,' the Wachowskis & More". thefilmstage.com. November 24, 2015. Archived from the original on May 9, 2016. Retrieved March 17, 2017.
  124. ^ "Tom Tykwer – Movies and Filmography". AllMovie. Archived from the original on March 18, 2017. Retrieved March 17, 2017.
  125. ^ "Tom Tykwer Adapting Cloud Atlas for the Wachowskis; Is Natalie Portman Involved? – /Film". slashfilm.com. January 29, 2009. Retrieved March 17, 2017.
  126. ^ "Hollywood glitterati brings action to the city". People Daily. September 14, 2014. Archived from the original on October 8, 2014. Retrieved October 8, 2014.
  127. ^ "Jeremy Woodhead". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on March 18, 2017. Retrieved March 17, 2017.
  128. ^ "James D'Arcy – Movies and Filmography". AllMovie. Archived from the original on March 17, 2017. Retrieved March 17, 2017.
  129. ^ "Bae Doo-na – Movies and Filmography". AllMovie. Archived from the original on March 18, 2017. Retrieved March 17, 2017.
  130. ^ a b Andreeva, Nellie (June 21, 2014). "Cast Set, Plot Revealed For Wachowskis' Netflix Globe-Spanning Series 'Sense8′". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on May 7, 2016. Retrieved March 17, 2017.
  131. ^ "Kick Gurry – Movies and Filmography". AllMovie. Archived from the original on March 17, 2017. Retrieved March 17, 2017.
  132. ^ "The Wachowskis And 'Sense8' Season 2: An Insider's Perspective". Forbes. April 7, 2016. Archived from the original on April 10, 2016. Retrieved April 8, 2016.
  133. ^ "Tuppence Middleton – Movies and Filmography". AllMovie. Archived from the original on March 17, 2017. Retrieved March 17, 2017.
  134. ^ "Christian Oliver – Movies and Filmography". AllMovie. Archived from the original on March 18, 2017. Retrieved March 17, 2017.
  135. ^ "Christa B. Allen Joins ABC Family's 'Baby Daddy'; Christian Oliver Cast in Netflix's 'Sense 8'". Deadline Hollywood. November 3, 2014. Archived from the original on June 25, 2017. Retrieved March 17, 2017.
  136. ^ "Joe Pantoliano – Movies and Filmography". AllMovie. Archived from the original on March 18, 2017. Retrieved March 17, 2017.
  137. ^ "Sense8 season 1 review". denofgeek.com. June 3, 2015. Archived from the original on December 30, 2016. Retrieved March 17, 2017.
  138. ^ "Susan Sarandon – Movies and Filmography". AllMovie. Archived from the original on March 18, 2017. Retrieved March 17, 2017.
  139. ^ "Hugo Weaving – Movies and Filmography". AllMovie. Archived from the original on March 18, 2017. Retrieved March 17, 2017.
  140. ^ The Matrix Revealed: An Interview with John Gaeta Archived April 8, 2013, at archive.today. creativeplanetnetwork.com. Retrieved July 9, 2013.
  141. ^ a b Taub, Eric A. (June 3, 2003). "The 'Matrix' Invented: A World of Special Effects". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved March 9, 2016.
  142. ^ "ESC Cuts Staff and Goes on Hiatus". Animation World Network. awn.com. August 18, 2004. Archived from the original on October 29, 2013.
  143. ^ Thompson, Anne (April 12, 2011). "Tom Hanks To Star in Tykwer and Wachowskis' Cloud Atlas, Selling at Cannes". Indiewire. Archived from the original on June 26, 2013. Retrieved July 9, 2013.
  144. ^ "Lana Wachowski". Variety. September 24, 2013. Archived from the original on March 2, 2016. Retrieved February 20, 2016.
  145. ^ "Andy Wachowski". Variety. September 24, 2013. Archived from the original on March 2, 2016. Retrieved February 20, 2016.
  146. ^ "News". warnerbros.co.uk. Archived from the original on October 29, 2013. Retrieved February 20, 2016.
  147. ^ "A Christmas Special". Sense8. December 23, 2016. Netflix.
  148. ^ d'Ath, Francesca Aisha Iwa (July 15, 2018). "Venus Castina". supernaut. Retrieved June 12, 2024.
  149. ^ "Amor Vincit Omnia". Sense8. Season 2. Episode 12. June 8, 2018. Netflix.
  150. ^ Emmet Sullivan (May 7, 2015). "The Wachowski Netflix Series Sense8 Finally Has a Trailer". Chicago. Archived from the original on May 7, 2016. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  151. ^ Stacy Lambe (May 5, 2017). "EXCLUSIVE: The Moment Filming 'Sense8' That Made Jamie Clayton Feel Like Selena Gomez". Entertainment Tonight. CBS Television Distribution. Archived from the original on June 23, 2017. Retrieved June 23, 2017.
  152. ^ Daniela Costa (September 7, 2016). "Tidbits from "Carmilla", Gillian Anderson and more at Fan Expo Canada". AfterEllen.com. Evolve Media. Archived from the original on June 23, 2017. Retrieved June 23, 2017.
  153. ^ Ratny, Ruth L. (March 14, 2012). "The Wachowskis want to produce big movie here – but..." ReelChicago.com. Archived from the original on May 24, 2013.
  154. ^ Simonsen, Mae (July 25, 2011). "Wachowskis' Kinowerks the best of green technology". ReelChicago.com. Archived from the original on March 22, 2013.
  155. ^ a b "'Matrix' filmmakers listing Chicago studio building". Crain's Chicago Business. October 22, 2018. Retrieved November 1, 2018.
  156. ^ Ebert, Roger (July 1, 2013). "The Wachowskis: From "2001"to "The Godfather" to "The Matrix"". Chicago Sun-Times. rogerebert.com. Archived from the original on November 14, 2009.
  157. ^ Pirelli, Christopher (October 24, 2012). "Inside Cloud Atlas and The Matrix directors Lana and Andy Wachowski's Chicago workshop". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on November 2, 2012. Retrieved March 10, 2016.
  158. ^ "The Matrix Comics: Volume One". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on November 18, 2016. Retrieved October 1, 2016.
  159. ^ "Introducing Burlyman Entertainment". April 17, 2009. Archived from the original on April 17, 2009. Retrieved October 1, 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  160. ^ a b Brady, Matt (2004). "Geof Darrow on Shaolin Cowboy". Newsarama. Archived from the original on May 11, 2008. Retrieved December 28, 2012.
  161. ^ a b Brady, Matt (October 2002). "Skroce and The Monster: Steve Skroce on Doc Frankenstein". Newsarama. Archived from the original on April 6, 2005. Retrieved December 28, 2012.
  162. ^ Hindes, Andrew (April 6, 1999). "Trimark bites into 'Carnivore'". Variety. Archived from the original on October 2, 2016. Retrieved September 28, 2016.
  163. ^ Ascher, Rebecca (April 20, 2001). "Reel World: The Wachowski Brothers". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on August 26, 2014. Retrieved December 5, 2021.
  164. ^ Dixon, Don; Goldsmith, Jeff; Hewitt, Chris (August 2003). "The twelve best unmade scripts in Hollywood". Empire. No. 170.
  165. ^ Stax (June 5, 2003). "The Stax Report: Script Review of Plastic Man". IGN. Archived from the original on August 26, 2014. Retrieved August 25, 2014.
  166. ^ "Vertical Run – PowerGrid". thewrap.com. Archived from the original on October 3, 2016. Retrieved September 30, 2016.
  167. ^ a b "tovima.gr – Λάρι και Αντι Γουατσόφσκι". tovima.gr (in Greek). November 24, 2008. Archived from the original on October 2, 2016. Retrieved September 28, 2016.
  168. ^ a b Seifert, Mark (July 13, 2012). "The Hard Boiled Wachowski Movie That Almost Was, The Shaolin Cowboy Movie That Is, And The Darrow/Wachowski SF/Superhero Movie That May Be". Bleeding Cool. Bleedingcool.com. Archived from the original on July 26, 2012.
  169. ^ Fleming, Michael (November 7, 2000). "Milius to pen, helm WB's 'Conan'". Variety. Archived from the original on October 2, 2016. Retrieved September 28, 2016.
  170. ^ Stax (January 20, 2004). "IGN FilmForce Exclusive: The Wachowskis Leave Conan". IGN. Archived from the original on October 1, 2016. Retrieved September 28, 2016.
  171. ^ a b Clary, Jennifer. "Giddy Up with Geof Darrow, Writer of Shaolin Cowboy from Dark Horse". PREVIEWSworld. Archived from the original on August 22, 2013.
  172. ^ "C2E2 Announces Ten Top Artist Appearances" (Press release). Chicago Comic & Entertainment Expo. January 28, 2010. Archived from the original on February 2, 2010.
  173. ^ McNary, Dave (April 28, 2009). "Circle of Confusion hires Emery". Variety. Archived from the original on May 2, 2009. Retrieved December 5, 2021.
  174. ^ Bailey, Benjamin (July 26, 2012). "CCI: Geof Darrow Remembers Moebius, Talks Animated "Shaolin Cowboy"". Comic Book Resources. Archived from the original on October 20, 2012. Retrieved December 5, 2021.
  175. ^ "WTF: Secret Wachowski Brothers Futuristic War Movie In Production?". /Film. December 7, 2009. Retrieved September 30, 2016.
  176. ^ "The Wachowskis Are Not Secretly Shooting Their Next Movie Right Now". December 13, 2009. Archived from the original on December 13, 2009. Retrieved September 30, 2016.
  177. ^ "Jesse Ventura Also Filmed Role in The Wachowskis' Secret Futuristic War Movie". /Film. March 10, 2010. Retrieved September 30, 2016.
  178. ^ Fleming, Mike Jr. (May 14, 2010). "Larry And Andy Wachowski Shop U.S.-Iraqi War Tale With 'Hard R' Gay Love Story". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on October 2, 2016. Retrieved September 30, 2016.
  179. ^ "The Wachowskis Gay Iraq Romance Begins Casting, Has a Title: CN9 – /Film". slashfilm.com. July 13, 2010. Retrieved September 30, 2016.
  180. ^ Fleming, Mike Jr. (August 6, 2010). "NO SCRIPT FOR YOU! Actors Vying For Big Parts Can't Read Full Screenplays Anymore". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on October 2, 2016. Retrieved September 30, 2016.
  181. ^ "We've Got Details on the Wachowskis's Top-Secret Gay Iraq War Romance Cobalt Neural 9". vulture.com. September 22, 2010. Archived from the original on October 2, 2016. Retrieved September 30, 2016.
  182. ^ a b c Kit, Borys (December 7, 2010). "Exclusive: Wachowskis, Warner Bros. Take Aim With 'Hood'". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on March 11, 2015. Retrieved July 19, 2012.
  183. ^ Robinson, Tasha (October 25, 2012). "The Wachowskis explain how Cloud Atlas unplugs people from the Matrix". The A.V. Club. The Onion. Archived from the original on December 29, 2012. Retrieved December 28, 2012.
  184. ^ "Andy Wachowski". Yahoo Movies Canada. Archived from the original on October 19, 2014.
  185. ^ a b "Chicago activists push for equal access to bathrooms, locker rooms". Chronicle Media. June 14, 2016.
  186. ^ "How an independent pilot from Chicago got Lilly Wachowski, Julia Sweeney, and Showtime on board". The A.V. Club. December 5, 2019.
  187. ^ Wachowski, Lilly [@lilly_wachowski] (December 29, 2019). "My partner is in ep4 of @WiP_SHO!!! on tonight!" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  188. ^ Peter, Wilkinson (January 12, 2006). "The Mystery of Larry Wachowski". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on February 7, 2006. Retrieved September 11, 2021.
  189. ^ Schmich, Mary (March 2, 2014). "A safe place for transgenders". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on March 3, 2014. Retrieved November 17, 2014.
  190. ^ Baim, Tracy (August 3, 2014). "Wachowskis host TransLife Center benefit at film studio". Windy City Times. windycitymediagroup.com. Archived from the original on August 11, 2014. Retrieved August 4, 2014.
  191. ^ "Board of Trustees". Chicago House. Archived from the original on September 15, 2015. Retrieved March 10, 2016.
  192. ^ DP/30: Cloud Atlas, screenwriter/directors Lana Wachowski, Tom Tykwer, Andy Wachowski Archived March 20, 2017, at the Wayback Machine. YouTube. Retrieved July 9, 2013.
  193. ^ "Lana Wachowski on Why She's a Bernie Sanders Supporter (Video)". advocate.com. May 13, 2016. Archived from the original on September 23, 2016. Retrieved September 12, 2016.
  194. ^ Wise, Damon (May 3, 2008). "Cut and run". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on December 17, 2014. Retrieved July 19, 2012.
  195. ^ Chung, Jen (June 5, 2003). "Sex Change for Larry Wachowski?". gothamist.com. Archived from the original on March 24, 2012. Retrieved December 5, 2021.
  196. ^ Friedman, Roger (September 6, 2007). "No Sex Change for 'Matrix' Director Larry Wachowski". Fox News. Archived from the original on September 15, 2008. Retrieved December 5, 2021.
  197. ^ Buchanan, Jason. "Larry Wachowski". AllMovie.com (Rovi). Archived from the original on March 10, 2016. Retrieved March 9, 2016.
  198. ^ Kulish, Nicholas; Cieply, Michael (December 5, 2011). "Around the World in One Movie: Film Financing's Global Future". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 26, 2012. Retrieved July 19, 2012.
  199. ^ Fleming, Mike (April 12, 2011). "Focus Features And Tom Hanks Sign on For Wachowski-Directed 'Cloud Atlas'". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on June 22, 2012. Retrieved July 19, 2012.
  200. ^ "Pictures fuel Matrix sex change rumours". 9News. April 28, 2009. Archived from the original on September 21, 2012. Retrieved December 5, 2021. via web.archive.org
  201. ^ Doty, Meriah (July 30, 2012). "'Cloud Atlas' directors reveal more than just back story". Yahoo! Movies. Archived from the original on July 30, 2012. Retrieved July 30, 2012.
  202. ^ Hemon, Aleksandar (September 3, 2012). "Beyond the Matrix". The New Yorker. Retrieved October 30, 2018.
  203. ^ Abramovitch, Seth (October 24, 2012). "Lana Wachowski Reveals Suicide Plan, Painful Past in Emotional Speech". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on October 30, 2012. Retrieved October 30, 2012.
  204. ^ "Lana Wachowski's HRC Visibility Award Acceptance Speech (Transcript)". The Hollywood Reporter. October 24, 2012. Archived from the original on October 26, 2012. Retrieved October 30, 2012.
  205. ^ "EQIL Honors Chicago Filmmaker Lana Wachowski". equalityillinois.us. Equality Illinois. Archived from the original on June 26, 2015. Retrieved June 15, 2015.
  206. ^ "Equality Illinois to honor Chicago filmmaker Lana Wachowski". GoPride.com. January 21, 2014. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved March 10, 2016.
  207. ^ Equality Illinois 2014 Gala – Lana Wachowski Accepts Freedom Award. February 21, 2014. Archived from the original on June 8, 2015. Retrieved June 15, 2015 – via YouTube.
  208. ^ Adams, Nick (March 8, 2016). "GLAAD responds to Lilly Wachowski's statement about her transition" (Press release). GLAAD. Archived from the original on March 8, 2016. Retrieved March 8, 2016.
  209. ^ Baim, Tracy (March 8, 2016). "Second Wachowski filmmaker sibling comes out as trans". Windy City Times. Archived from the original on March 9, 2016. Retrieved March 9, 2016.
  210. ^ Davies, Caroline; Sweney, Mark (March 9, 2016). "Film director Lilly Wachowski comes out as transgender woman". The Guardian. Retrieved October 27, 2018.
  211. ^ "Second Wachowski filmmaker sibling comes out as trans – Gay Lesbian Bi Trans News Archive – Windy City Times". Windy City Times. March 8, 2016. Retrieved October 28, 2018.
  212. ^ "Lilly Wachowski makes first public appearance as a woman after coming out as transgender". The Independent. Archived from the original on June 20, 2022. Retrieved October 28, 2018.
  213. ^ "Lilly Wachowski on Sharing Her Trans Journey: "You're Not Always Going to Change People's Minds"". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved October 29, 2018.
  214. ^ Ike Sato, Yukiyoshi (October 5, 1999). "Hideo Kojima Speaks About The Matrix". GameSpot.com. Archived from the original on March 28, 2013. Retrieved March 10, 2016.
  215. ^ a b Martin, Paul (June 14, 2013). "Dave Perry Talks 'Enter the Matrix'". MatrixFans.net. Archived from the original on October 6, 2014.
  216. ^ Martin, Paul (June 14, 2013). "Interview with Gabe Rountree (Animation Director) from Enter the Matrix". MatrixFans.net. Archived from the original on January 16, 2013.
  217. ^ Accardo, Sal (February 15, 2003). "GameSpy: Dave Perry on Enter The Matrix". Uk.gamespy.com. Archived from the original on March 28, 2013. Retrieved July 9, 2013.
  218. ^ a b Reed, Kristan (July 12, 2005). "Enter The Bank Balance". Eurogamer.net. Archived from the original on November 16, 2012.
  219. ^ "Matrix Stratics – MxOS Exclusive Interview: Collin Chou". Archived from the original on May 22, 2009. Retrieved August 6, 2014.
  220. ^ Feldman, Curt (October 2, 2006). "Atari polishes off Shiny". GameSpot. Archived from the original on October 18, 2017. Retrieved October 1, 2014.
  221. ^ a b Chadwick, Paul (April 11, 2005). "The Matrix Online". IGN. Retrieved December 5, 2021.
  222. ^ "Lilly & Lana Wachowski Movie Box Office Results". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved October 25, 2018.
  223. ^ "Sin City, V For Vendetta, Ghost Rider, Batman Begins: April 28th Comic Reel Wrap". Comic Book Resources. April 28, 2005. Archived from the original on March 3, 2014. Retrieved December 28, 2012.
  224. ^ "V for Vendetta Comic-Con Panel". Warner Brothers. Pdl.warnerbros.com. Archived from the original on May 7, 2013. Retrieved December 28, 2012.
  225. ^ "The BAFTA Interview: Martin Walsh on editing". ideastap.com. Archived from the original on October 2, 2016. Retrieved September 29, 2016.
  226. ^ Shay, Estelle. "Overview: Dan Glass on V for Vendetta". Cinefex (106): 19.
  227. ^ "V For Vendetta". mattmueller.co.uk. Archived from the original on October 1, 2016. Retrieved September 29, 2016.
  228. ^ Frosty (userid) (April 3, 2007). "Was Nicole Kidman's THE INVASION in Trouble |4017". Collider. Archived from the original on May 10, 2007. Retrieved July 24, 2014.
  229. ^ Lurz, Nathan (May 27, 2014). "Wheaton filmmaker steps into spotlight at Independent Film Showcase". mySuburbanLife.com. Archived from the original on July 28, 2014. Retrieved July 24, 2014.
  230. ^ Marriott, Michel (February 20, 2003). "From Projector to Polygons; A Thin Line Between Film And Joystick". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 10, 2014. Retrieved December 28, 2012.
  231. ^ Martin, Paul (December 21, 2012). "Interview with Stuart Roch (Executive Producer) from Enter the Matrix". MatrixFans.net. Archived from the original on January 16, 2013. Retrieved December 28, 2012.
  232. ^ "Enter The Matrix Video Game". Warner Brothers. enterthematrixgame.com. Archived from the original on April 23, 2009.
  233. ^ "Enter The Matrix Trailer 2". Shacknews.com. Retrieved July 9, 2013.
  234. ^ Chadwick, Paul. "The Matrix Online". Paulchadwick.net. Archived from the original on April 19, 2013. Retrieved December 28, 2012.
  235. ^ "Matrix Online Q&A with Paul Chadwick". Phase9.tv. Archived from the original on March 28, 2013. Retrieved December 28, 2012.
  236. ^ "The Matrix: Path of Neo for PlayStation 2 (2005) Ad Blurbs". MobyGames. February 21, 2008. Archived from the original on March 28, 2013. Retrieved December 28, 2012.
  237. ^ Dunham, Jeremy (November 2021). "Path of Neo: The Matrix Interview". IGN. Retrieved December 5, 2021.
  238. ^ Spangler, Todd (December 10, 2021). "Inside 'The Matrix Awakens': Epic Games Releases a Massive, Playable Free Demo to Showcase Unreal Engine 5". Variety. Retrieved December 28, 2021.
  239. ^ Lindberg, Eric (August 24, 2010). "Chicago Comic-Con 2010: Geof Darrow – Broken Frontier – Comic Book and Graphic Novel News & Community | Articles and Interviews". Broken Frontier. Archived from the original on December 3, 2013. Retrieved December 28, 2012.
  240. ^ "Tranny Fest 2009 program". Sean Dorsey Dance. Seandorseydance.com. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  241. ^ Evers, Derek (January 21, 2009). "Antony and the Johnsons – "Epilepsy Is Dancing"". The Fader. Archived from the original on January 11, 2017. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  242. ^ Vaughan, Brian K. (2005). Ex Machina, Vol. 2: Tag: Brian K. Vaughan, Tony Harris, The Wachowski brothers: 9781401206260: Amazon.com: Books. WildStorm. ISBN 978-1401206260.
  243. ^ Loder, Kurt (January 24, 2006). "This Movie Will Kick Your Ass". MTV. Archived from the original on January 1, 2014.
  244. ^ Wheeler, Andrew (November 1, 2012). "Rediscovering Comics' Queer History: An Interview with 'No Straight Lines' Editor Justin Hall". Comicsalliance.com. Archived from the original on October 16, 2013.
  245. ^ Budraitis, Erildas (November 2, 2006). "Matrix Directors Create New Bulls Introductions – RealGM Wiretap". Basketball.realgm.com. Archived from the original on March 2, 2014.
edit