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Kang Ryang-uk (Korean: 강량욱; December 7, 1903 – January 9, 1983), also spelled Kang Lyanguk, was a North Korean Presbyterian minister and Chairman of the Korean Christian Federation since 1946.
Kang Ryang-uk | |
|---|---|
강량욱 | |
 Portrait of Kang Ryang-uk | |
| 2nd Vice President of North Korea | |
| In office 28 December 1972 – 15 December 1977 | |
| President | Kim Il Sung |
| Preceded by | Choe Yong-gon |
| Succeeded by | Kim Tong-gyu |
| 7th Vice President of North Korea | |
| In office 15 December 1977 – 5 April 1982 | |
| President | Kim Il Sung |
| Preceded by | Pak Song-chol |
| Succeeded by | Kim Il |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 7 December 1903 Pyongyang, Korean Empire[1] |
| Died | 9 January 1983 (aged 79) Pyongyang, North Korea |
| Religion | Presbyterianism |
| Korean name | |
| Chosŏn'gŭl | 강량욱 |
| Hancha | 康良煜 |
| Revised Romanization | Gang Ryanguk |
| McCune–Reischauer | Kang Ryanguk |
Biography
editKang was born on December 7, 1903.[2][3]
Kang was the maternal uncle of North Korean leader Kim Il Sung. Kim's mother, Kang's cousin, was Kang Pan Sok, who was also a devout Presbyterian.[4] In his early years, Kang was a schoolteacher at Changdok School(one of his pupils was Kim Il Sung). Changdok School was a private school that Kim Il Sung's maternal grandfather, Kang Ton Uk, established at Chilgol in 1908.[5] In the 1940s he studied Theology at Pyongyang University, and after he completed his study, he became a minister.
Kang became a close adviser to Kim Il Sung shortly after his return from the Soviet Union in October 1945.[clarification needed] In 1946 he became the Chairman of the Christian League, later called the Korean Christian Federation.[4] This organization was in close contact with the Communist Party. In 1949 all Protestant Ministers were forced to join Kang's Christian Federation.
In the late 1940s, Kang became Vice Chairman of the Korean Social Democratic Party, which was a close ally of the ruling Workers' Party of Korea.
He became the chairman of the party in November 1958.[1]
Kang later served as a Vice President of North Korea and a secretary of the Supreme People's Assembly. He was appointed as vice president by the Supreme People's Assembly on December 28, 1972. He was re-endorsed for the role on December 15, 1977 and eventually left the office in 1982.[6][7][8]
Death and legacy
editHe died on January 9, 1983. Kim Il Sung mourned his death at a ceremony shortly afterward. According to the January 12, 1983 announcement of his death, a state funeral was planned for him.[8]
Kang's second son, Kang Yong-sop, later succeeded him as head of the Korean Christian Federation.[9]
References
edit- ^ a b 강량욱(康良旭). 북한지역정보넷 (in Korean). Retrieved 28 January 2022.
- ^ 정세와기도 - 2017년 11월 9일 주여, 감사합니다.. jubileeuni.com.
- ^ 12월 7일 오늘의 역사.. 대설, 미국 진주만 희생자 추모일. m.dailyjeonbuk.com. Archived from the original on 20 June 2018. Retrieved 23 May 2018.
- ^ a b Armstrong, Charles (2016). "Political Religion". In Corner, Paul; Jie-Hyun Lim (eds.). The Palgrave Handbook of Mass Dictatorship. Springer. p. 76. ISBN 978-1-137-43763-1.
- ^ "Kim Il-Sung and His Mentor" (PDF).
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Chiefs of State and Cabinet members of foreign governments / National Foreign Assessment Center. 1973Jan-June". HathiTrust. Retrieved 11 March 2019.
- ^ "Chiefs of State and Cabinet members of foreign governments / National Foreign Assessment Center. 1983Jan-June". HathiTrust. Retrieved 11 March 2019.
- ^ a b Ap (12 January 1983). "Kang Ryang Uk, 79, a Leader Of North Korean Communists". The New York Times.
- ^ "North Korean Christian leader Kang Young-sup dies". Presbyterian Church USA. 23 January 2012. Retrieved 24 March 2014.
Further reading
edit- O Myong Kum (2021). Kim Il Sung and His Mentor (PDF). Translated by Choe Kyong Nam; Jong Myong Jin. Korea: Foreign Languages Publishing House. ISBN 978-9946-0-1996-3.
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