John Edwin Holmes (December 28, 1809 – May 8, 1863) was an American lawyer, minister, and politician. He was the 1st Lieutenant Governor of Wisconsin and a Union Army officer in the American Civil War. He was captured by Confederate forces during the Battle of Brentwood and died of disease.
John Edwin Holmes | |
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| 1st Lieutenant Governor of Wisconsin | |
| In office June 7, 1848 – January 7, 1850 | |
| Governor | Nelson Dewey |
| Preceded by | Position Established |
| Succeeded by | Samuel W. Beall |
| Member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from the Jefferson 2nd district | |
| In office January 1, 1853 – January 1, 1854 | |
| Preceded by | A. H. Van Norstrand |
| Succeeded by | David L. Morrison |
| Member of the Council of the Wisconsin Territory for Dodge and Jefferson counties | |
| In office January 4, 1847 – March 13, 1848 | |
| Preceded by | John Catlin for Dane, Dodge, Green, Jefferson, and Sauk |
| Succeeded by | Position Abolished |
| Personal details | |
| Born | John Edwin Holmes December 28, 1807 Glastonbury, Connecticut, U.S. |
| Died | May 8, 1863 (aged 53) Annapolis, Maryland, U.S. |
| Resting place | Greenwood Cemetery Jefferson, Wisconsin |
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| Military service | |
| Allegiance |  United States |
| Branch/service |  United States ArmyUnion Army |
| Years of service | 1862–1863 |
| Rank | Quartermaster |
| Unit | 22nd Reg. Wis. Vol. Infantry |
| Battles/wars | American Civil War |
Early life
editBorn in Glastonbury, Connecticut, Holmes moved with his parents to New York when he was four; and both parents died when he was eight. He then lived with his grandfather until he was twelve. He moved to Hamilton, in Madison County, and studied while working to support himself, and was able to teach in a common school. He attended an academy and prepared himself and was ordained a Universalist minister in 1833.[1] He preached for a short time in Michigan and Ohio. He soon began to study law in Illinois and was admitted to the bar in Illinois. He joined the Democratic Party and moved to the Wisconsin Territory, settling in what is now Jefferson, Wisconsin, to practice law.
Career
editHolmes served on the Council of the Wisconsin Territory—the upper house of the territorial legislature—representing Jefferson and Dodge Counties through the final years before statehood. When Wisconsin became a State, in 1848, Mr. Holmes was chosen as the first lieutenant governor of the state, and served in that capacity for 1848 and 1849 under governor Nelson Dewey. He was not a candidate for re-election in 1849. But in 1852 he was elected to the Wisconsin State Assembly for the 1853 session, surviving an election challenge from Benjamin F. Adams.[2]
Civil War
editAfter the outbreak of the Civil War, Holmes volunteered for service with the Union Army and, in August 1862, he became a Quartermaster for the 22nd Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment. He remained with the regiment until March 25, 1863, when he was taken prisoner along with many of his regiment at the Battle of Brentwood. He was sent to Libby Prison where he became seriously ill. He was returned to the Union in a prisoner exchange on May 5, 1863.
Death
editTwo days after his release, Holmes was sent to Annapolis, Maryland, where he died the next day on May 8, 1863. His remains were brought to Jefferson, and were interred with Masonic rites at Greenwood Cemetery Jefferson, Jefferson County, Wisconsin.[3]
Family life
editSon of Solomon and Ann (McKee) Holmes, Holmes married Miss Ruth A. Hawley, of Milan, Ohio, in 1836 and they had four sons.[4]
References
edit- ^ Proceedings of the State Bar Association of Wisconsin. State Bar Association of Wisconsin The Association, 1905. 1905. p. 204.
- ^ The United States Biographical Dictionary and Portrait Gallery of Eminent and Self-made Men: Wisconsin Volume, Volume 1. American Biographical Publishing Company, 1877 - Wisconsin. 1877. pp. 218–219.
- ^ 'Proceedings of the State Bar Association of Wisconsin,' State Bar of Association of Wisconsin: 1905, pg. 204-207
- ^ "John Edwin Holmes". Genealogy Trails. Archived from the original on 15 September 2016. Retrieved 30 May 2014.
External links
edit- John Edwin Holmes at Find a Grave
- "Wisconsin Constitutional Officers; Lieutenant Governors" (PDF). State of Wisconsin Blue Book 2005–2006. Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau. July 2005. p. 31. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 25, 2007. Retrieved October 6, 2007.
- "John E. Holmes". Office of the Lieutenant Governor. Archived from the original on May 28, 2010. Retrieved October 6, 2007.
