Jeffrey Dunston Zients (/ˈzaɪənts/; born November 12, 1966) is an American business executive and a government official in the administration of U.S. president Joe Biden. Zients is currently serving as the 31st White House chief of staff. Earlier in the Biden administration, he served as counselor to the president and White House coronavirus response coordinator from January 2021 to April 2022.[1][2][3]
Jeff Zients | |
---|---|
31st White House Chief of Staff | |
Assumed office February 8, 2023 | |
President | Joe Biden |
Deputy | |
Preceded by | Ron Klain |
Counselor to the President | |
In office January 20, 2021 – April 5, 2022 Serving with Steve Ricchetti | |
President | Joe Biden |
Preceded by | Hope Hicks Derek Lyons |
White House Coronavirus Response Coordinator | |
In office January 20, 2021 – April 5, 2022 | |
President | Joe Biden |
Deputy | Natalie Quillian |
Preceded by | Deborah Birx |
Succeeded by | Ashish Jha |
10th Director of the National Economic Council | |
In office March 5, 2014 – January 20, 2017 | |
President | Barack Obama |
Preceded by | Gene Sperling |
Succeeded by | Gary Cohn |
Director of the Office of Management and Budget | |
Acting January 27, 2012 – April 24, 2013 | |
President | Barack Obama |
Deputy | Heather Higginbottom |
Preceded by | Jack Lew |
Succeeded by | Sylvia Mathews Burwell |
Acting July 30, 2010 – November 18, 2010 | |
President | Barack Obama |
Deputy | Jeffrey Liebman |
Preceded by | Peter R. Orszag |
Succeeded by | Jack Lew |
1st Chief Performance Officer of the United States | |
In office June 19, 2009 – October 16, 2013 | |
President | Barack Obama |
Preceded by | Position established |
Succeeded by | Beth Cobert |
Deputy Director of the Office of Management and Budget for Management | |
In office June 19, 2009 – October 16, 2013 | |
President | Barack Obama |
Preceded by | Clay Johnson III |
Succeeded by | Beth Cobert |
Personal details | |
Born | Jeffrey Dunston Zients November 12, 1966 Washington, D.C., U.S. |
Political party | Democratic |
Spouse | Mary Menell |
Education | Duke University (BA) |
During the presidency of Barack Obama, Zients served as director of the National Economic Council from February 2014 to January 2017, served as acting director of the Office of Management and Budget in 2010 and from 2012 to 2013, and led the emergency effort to fix healthcare.gov after the troubled launch of that critical component of the Affordable Care Act.
Before entering government, Zients was an executive at firms including the Advisory Board Company and CEB. Zients joined the Biden administration after taking leave from his position as chief executive officer of Cranemere, an investment firm. He was a member of Facebook's board of directors from 2018 to 2020.[4]
Early life and education
editZients was born in Washington, D.C., and raised in Kensington, Maryland.[5] His family is Jewish.[6][7][8] Zients graduated from the St. Albans School in 1984 and earned a bachelor's degree in political science from Duke University,[9] graduating summa cum laude in 1988.[10]
Early business career
editAfter college, Zients worked in management consulting for Mercer Management Consulting (now Oliver Wyman) and Bain & Company. As a consultant, Zients reportedly enjoyed the “culture, teamwork … and analytical rigor".[11] After management consulting, he was appointed the chief operating officer of DGB Enterprises, a holding company for the Advisory Board Company, Corporate Executive Board, and Atlantic Media Company.[12]
At age 35, Zients was named to Fortune Magazine's "40 under 40", with an estimated wealth of $149 million.[13]
Advisory board and corporate executive board
editZients was the chief operating officer (1996–1998), chief executive officer (1998–2000), and chairman (2001–2004) of the Advisory Board Company and former chairman (2000–2001) of the Corporate Executive Board.[14] Zients and David G. Bradley took each of the companies public through initial public offerings that made both men multimillionaires.[8][15]
Portfolio Logic
editZients founded and was the managing partner of Portfolio Logic LLC, an investment firm primarily focused on health care and business services.[14] He was a member of the board of directors of XM Satellite Radio until its 2008 merger, and a board member at Sirius XM Radio until his Senate confirmation.[11][16] Zients also sat on the boards of Revolution Health Group and Timbuk2 Designs.[15]
Baseball
editIn 2005, Zients formed a group with Colin Powell and Fred Malek, among others, to compete for the purchase of the Washington Nationals.[17][18] The group planned for Malek to be the managing partner for the first three years, after which Zients would take over.[18] The group was unsuccessful; the team was purchased by a group led by Ted Lerner.[14]
Obama administration
editOffice of Management and Budget
editIn 2009, President Barack Obama appointed Zients to the new position of United States chief performance officer and deputy director for management (DDM) of the Office of Management and Budget.[19][20] It was Zients's first governmental experience.[21]
According to Obama, his assignment was to help "streamline processes, cut costs, and find best practices throughout" the U.S. government.[20] His nomination was approved by the Senate in June 2009.[22][23] As DDM, Zients established and chaired the President's Management Council.[24]
Zients was the acting director of OMB from July 2010 to November 2010, and again from January 2012 to April 2013.[25][26][27]
Healthcare.gov
editFollowing the error-plagued launch of healthcare.gov on October 1, 2013, Obama and White House chief of staff Denis McDonough asked Zients to take charge of fixing the website.[28][29][30][31] While leading the "tech surge" to do that, Zients also had an ownership position in PSA Healthcare. The position of the White House was that Zients's stake in PSA Healthcare, a pediatric home health business, was not a conflict of interest.[28]
National Economic Council
editFrom 2014 to 2017, Zients was an assistant to the president for economic policy and director of the National Economic Council (NEC).[25] Zients also chaired the President's Management Advisory Board.[32] The Wall Street Journal called Zients "a kind of ambassador to the business community",[11] and lobbying groups such as the Business Roundtable and the U.S. Chamber of Commerce praised Zients as someone who heard them out.[33]
At the NEC, Zients worked with the Department of Labor to finalize the fiduciary rule, also known as the conflict of interest rule. It required financial advisers to provide advice in their clients' best interest. The rule was strongly criticized by Wall Street leaders and business groups and was struck down by a federal appeals court in 2018.[34][33]
In 2015, while NEC director, Zients described the Trans-Pacific Partnership as "a massive tax cut for American businesses".[35]
Return to the private sector
editZients joined Facebook's board of directors in 2018, following the Cambridge Analytica scandal.[36] While on Facebook's board, Zients chaired the Audit and Risk Oversight Committee.[37][38] According to Facebook, he declined to seek re-election in 2020 "to devote more time to his business and other professional interests".[39] Zients was paid $100,000 in cash and roughly $300,000 in stock in exchange for his work on Facebook's audit committee.[38] As of December 2020, Zients had reportedly sold all of his holdings of Facebook stock.[38]
Cranemere
editZients was the CEO of the Wall Street investment firm Cranemere, an investment firm owned by Vincent Mai, for which he earned a combined salary and bonus of $1.6 million.[33][40] As of December 2020[update], Zients was on leave from his position as chief executive officer of Cranemere.[33]
In addition, Zients was an investor in the D.C.-based bagel deli startup Call Your Mother.[41]
Biden administration
editIn summer 2020, Politico reported that Saguaro Strategies, a media and consulting firm, heavily edited Zients's Wikipedia article as he became more prominent in the Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign. For example, Zients had advocated for the Trans-Pacific Partnership, which faced left-wing opposition, but the edit gave Zients's argument that it was "the most progressive trade agreement there’s ever been." It eliminated an Obama official's comment that he thought Zients was a Republican.[36]
As of October 2020[update], Zients was co-chair of the presidential transition of Joe Biden.[42] He was described as "an important power center in the Biden transition team" and noted as a candidate for several positions in the incoming administration.[33] On December 7, 2020, the Biden transition announced Zients's presumptive appointment as coordinator of the COVID-19 response and counselor to the president.[43] The absence of any comprehensive COVID-19 vaccine distribution plan at the time of the handover from the outgoing Trump administration became an urgent priority for Zients after the inauguration on January 20, 2021.[44]
In July 2021, Zients came under criticism for delaying the relaxation of travel restrictions between the US and Europe.[45]
In March 2022, Zients announced he would be leaving the Biden administration in April, to be succeeded as Coronavirus Response Coordinator by Ashish Jha.[46]
Zients was mentioned in an antisemitic flyer that originated in Australia in July 2022. The conspiracy theory posited that he and other Jewish people are part of a cabal responsible for COVID and a "COVID agenda".[47]
On January 22, 2023, it was reported that Zients would replace Ron Klain as the White House chief of staff in February.[1] On February 8, 2023, following President Joe Biden's State of the Union Address the previous night, Zients took office to become the 31st White House chief of staff.
Notes
edit- ^ Succeeded Jen O'Malley Dillon after her departure to join the Biden/Harris 2024 campaign.
References
edit- ^ a b Tyler Pager; Yasmeen Abutaleb (January 22, 2023). "Jeff Zients to be Biden's next chief of staff". Washington Post. Retrieved January 22, 2023.
- ^ Phil Mattingly; Kaitlan Collins (January 22, 2023). "Jeff Zients to replace Ron Klain as White House chief of staff". CNN. Retrieved January 22, 2023.
- ^ Anders Hagstrom; Brooke Singman; Greg Wehner (January 22, 2023). "Biden to tap former COVID czar Jeff Zients as new chief of staff". Fox News. Retrieved January 22, 2023.
- ^ Jeff Zients – Build Back Better (Biden transition)
- ^ United States Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs (June 10, 2009). Nominations of Hon. Tara J. O'Toole and Jeffrey D. Zients. Government Publishing Office. p. 148. S. Hrg. 111-838.
- ^ Guttman, Nathan (February 28, 2013). "Meet the Four Jews Shaping the U.S. Economy". The Forward. Archived from the original on September 3, 2017. Retrieved September 3, 2017.
- ^ Shin, Annys (October 4, 2004). "Zients Is at the Top of His Game". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on March 24, 2017. Retrieved September 3, 2017.
- ^ a b O'Keefe, Ed (April 18, 2009). "Who Are Jeffrey Zients and Aneesh Chopra?". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on May 31, 2012. Retrieved April 19, 2009.
- ^ James, Frank (October 23, 2013). "White House Turns To 'Rock Star' Manager For Obamacare Fix". NPR. Retrieved December 4, 2020.
- ^ "On the Road highlight: Jeff Zients". Giving to Duke. Retrieved December 20, 2020.[permanent dead link ]
- ^ a b c Langley, Monica (July 13, 2012). "The Businessman Behind the Obama Budget". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 2574-9579. ProQuest 1024777785. Archived from the original on September 4, 2017. Retrieved June 29, 2020.
- ^ "Advisory Board Co. 10-K". U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. June 27, 2003. Archived from the original on July 4, 2017. Retrieved April 29, 2009.
- ^ Boorstin, Julia; Freedman, Jonah; Florian, Ellen; Krady, Scott; Levinstein, Joan; Miller, Matthew; Vazquez, Dana (June 2002). "America's 40 Richest Under 40". CNN. Retrieved November 11, 2010.
- ^ a b c "Obama names Chopra, Zients to top posts". Washington Business Journal. Advance Publications. April 17, 2009. Archived from the original on April 21, 2009. Retrieved April 19, 2009.
- ^ a b O'Hara, Terence (August 31, 2007). "There's More Than Baseball in Jeffrey Zients's Days". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on March 1, 2017. Retrieved April 19, 2009.
- ^ "Zients Resigns from Sirius XM Board". Radio Ink. MediaSpan. June 23, 2009. Archived from the original on June 27, 2009. Retrieved June 30, 2009.
- ^ "Powell Joins Group Bidding On D.C. Baseball Team". Jet. Vol. 107, no. 24. Johnson Publishing. June 13, 2005. p. 50. Retrieved April 19, 2009.
- ^ a b Heath, Thomas (April 29, 2009). "Malek, Zients Are Big Hitters in an All-Star Ownership Lineup". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on October 15, 2016. Retrieved April 29, 2009.
- ^ Stolberg, Sheryl Gay (April 18, 2009). "Obama Promises to Trim Federal Fat". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved December 5, 2020.
- ^ a b Obama, Barack (April 18, 2009). "(Transcript) Weekly Address: President Obama Discusses Efforts to Reform Spending, Government Waste; Names Chief Performance Officer and Chief Technology Officer". The White House. Archived from the original on September 6, 2017. Retrieved September 5, 2017.
- ^ Calmes, Jackie (September 13, 2013). "Ex-White House Aide to Be Economic Adviser". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved December 5, 2020.
- ^ Brodsky, Robert (June 22, 2009). "Zients confirmed as OMB's deputy director of management". GovExec.com. National Journal Group. Archived from the original on June 26, 2009. Retrieved June 22, 2009.
- ^ Meckler, Laura (April 20, 2009). "Administration Seeks to Target Wasteful Spending". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on September 4, 2017. Retrieved April 19, 2009.
- ^ Lewis, Katherine Reynolds (June 14, 2010). "Remaking the Bureaucracy: OMB's Zients Cuts Through the Red Tape". The Fiscal Times. Archived from the original on September 5, 2017. Retrieved September 3, 2017.
- ^ a b Runningen, Roger (September 13, 2013). "Obama Picks Zients as Director of Economic Council". Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on September 17, 2013. Retrieved September 14, 2013.
- ^ "Jeffrey Zients to Become Acting Director of OMB". ABC News. Retrieved September 26, 2021.
- ^ "Jeffrey Zients". whitehouse.gov. January 11, 2011. Retrieved September 26, 2021.
- ^ a b Stolberg, Sheryl Gay (November 10, 2013). "Health Website Tests a Tycoon and Tinkerer". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 5, 2017. Retrieved September 3, 2017.
- ^ Brill, Steven (March 10, 2014). "Obama's Trauma Team: How an unlikely group of high-tech wizards revived Obama's troubled HealthCare.gov website". Time. Archived from the original on October 17, 2017. Retrieved September 3, 2017.
- ^ Rushe, Dominic (April 16, 2015). "Obama appoints Jeffrey Zients to fix healthcare website". The Guardian. Archived from the original on September 4, 2017. Retrieved September 3, 2017.
- ^ Eilperin, Juliette (December 22, 2013). "Jeff Zients helped salvage HealthCare.gov. Now he'll be Obama's go-to guy on economy". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on October 12, 2017. Retrieved September 3, 2017.
- ^ O'Keefe, Ed (April 19, 2010). "Tracking High Priority Infrastructure Projects". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved September 2, 2017.
- ^ a b c d e Rappeport, Alan (December 1, 2020). "Biden Faces a Balancing Act in Choosing Top Aides With Business Ties". The New York Times. Retrieved December 5, 2020.
- ^ Leonhardt, Megan (February 3, 2017). "Inside Wall Street's Secret War on American Investors". Money. Archived from the original on July 14, 2020. Retrieved July 13, 2020.
- ^ Nelson, Colleen McCain; William, Mauldin (October 7, 2015). "White House Compares Trans-Pacific Partnership's Tariff Cuts to Tax Breaks". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Archived from the original on October 1, 2016. Retrieved August 24, 2020.
- ^ a b Thompson, Alex; Meyer, Theodoric (December 3, 2020). "Wikipedia page for Biden' new Covid czar scrubbed of politically damaging material". Politico. Archived from the original on December 4, 2020. Retrieved December 4, 2020.
- ^ Fischer, Sara (June 14, 2018). "Facebook changes audit committee charter after privacy issues". Axios. Archived from the original on October 1, 2020. Retrieved May 28, 2020.
- ^ a b c Brandom, Russell (December 4, 2020). "Biden coronavirus appointee has cut ties with Facebook, transition team says". The Verge. Retrieved December 6, 2020.
- ^ Horwitz, Jeff; Seetharaman, Deepa (March 26, 2020). "Facebook Nears Complete Board Overhaul With Latest Exit". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Archived from the original on July 13, 2020. Retrieved July 13, 2020.
- ^ Schwartz, Brian (March 20, 2021). "Biden's closest advisors have ties to big business and Wall Street with some making millions". CNBC. Retrieved March 27, 2021.
- ^ Carman, Tim (January 26, 2021). "D.C. restaurants are hoping for a 'Biden bump' after the president's Georgetown deli visit". Washington Post. Retrieved November 21, 2023.
- ^ Tankersley, Jim; Smialek, Jeanna (October 30, 2020). "In Building Economic Team, Biden Faces Tug From Left and Center". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved December 5, 2020.
- ^ "President-elect Joe Biden Announces Key Members of Health Team". Biden transition. December 7, 2020. Retrieved December 7, 2020.
- ^ Stacey, Kiran (January 20, 2021). "Jeff Zients: the "Mr. Fix-it" in charge of tackling the Covid-19 crisis". The Financial Times. Retrieved January 21, 2021.
- ^ Kumar, Anita; Meyer, Theodoric (July 17, 2021). "Frustrated industry groups see Biden's Covid czar as obstacle to reopening travel". Politico. Retrieved February 10, 2022.
- ^ Shear, Michael D.; Stolberg, Sheryl Gay (March 17, 2022). "Biden's Covid Czar Will Be Replaced by Ashish Jha". The New York Times. Retrieved March 24, 2022.
- ^ "'COVID agenda is Jewish': Antisemitic flyer found at Melbourne synagogue". The Jerusalem Post. July 16, 2022. Retrieved April 27, 2023.