File:The Pass on Mount Caradhras 1968 by Mary Fairburn (detail).jpg

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Summary

Media data and Non-free use rationale
Description	Detail of illustration of the Pass on Mount Caradhras, made in 1968 by Mary Fairburn. Tolkien liked her work.
Author or copyright owner	Mary Fairburn
Source (WP:NFCC#4)	Original publication: https://muse.jhu.edu/article/678500 Immediate source: https://muse.jhu.edu/article/678500
Date of publication	2017
Use in article (WP:NFCC#7)	Mary Fairburn
Purpose of use in article (WP:NFCC#8)	Show the visual style of Mary Fairburn's illustration, supporting the discussion in the text of why Tolkien liked it
Not replaceable with free media because (WP:NFCC#1)	All Fairburn's work remains in copyright.
Minimal use (WP:NFCC#3)	The image is small and cropped to show only a detail of the original. It is the only example of Fairburn's work anywhere on Wikipedia.
Respect for commercial opportunities (WP:NFCC#2)	Given Fairburn's lack of fame, it seems very unlikely. The image, which was created in 1968, is published at the named source which has been shared on the Web, so the cropped detail here will make no difference.
Fair useFair use of copyrighted material in the context of Mary Fairburn//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_Pass_on_Mount_Caradhras_1968_by_Mary_Fairburn_(detail).jpgtrue

Media data and Non-free use rationale
Description	Detail of illustration of the Pass on Mount Caradhras, made in 1968 by Mary Fairburn. Tolkien liked her work.
Author or copyright owner	Mary Fairburn
Source (WP:NFCC#4)	Original publication: https://muse.jhu.edu/article/678500 Immediate source: https://muse.jhu.edu/article/678500
Date of publication	2017
Use in article (WP:NFCC#7)	Illustrating Tolkien
Purpose of use in article (WP:NFCC#8)	Show the visual style of Mary Fairburn's illustration, supporting the discussion in the text of why Tolkien liked it so much as to consider an illustrated The Lord of the Rings, contrary to Tolkien's stated opinion, discussed and cited in the article, that fantasy would not benefit from illustration. Fairburn's work remains, given its very limited and late publication, rather unfamiliar to general readers and even to Tolkien fans, so in an article about 'Illustrating Tolkien', it is necessary to show her work to support the text and allow readers to consider for themselves whether a set of her illustrations would have been appropriate for The Lord of the Rings, and to decide why Tolkien might have been as enthusiastic as he was about her wor.
Not replaceable with free media because (WP:NFCC#1)	All Fairburn's work remains in copyright. Since it is the only image in the section, it is not part of a "gallery". Since the text and the image rely on each other, the image has an essential function in the section and is not "decorative".
Minimal use (WP:NFCC#3)	The image is small and cropped to show only a detail of the original. It is the only example of Fairburn's work anywhere on Wikipedia.
Respect for commercial opportunities (WP:NFCC#2)	Given Fairburn's lack of fame, it seems very unlikely. The image, which was created in 1968, is published at the named source which has been shared on the Web, so the cropped detail here will make no difference.
Fair useFair use of copyrighted material in the context of Illustrating Tolkien//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_Pass_on_Mount_Caradhras_1968_by_Mary_Fairburn_(detail).jpgtrue

Licensing

This work is copyrighted (or assumed to be copyrighted) and unlicensed. It does not fall into one of the blanket acceptable non-free content categories listed at Wikipedia:Non-free content § Images or Wikipedia:Non-free content § Audio clips, and it is not covered by a more specific non-free content license listed at Category:Wikipedia non-free file copyright templates. However, it is believed that the use of this work:

To illustrate the subject in question
Where no free equivalent is available or could be created that would adequately give the same information
On the English-language Wikipedia, hosted on servers in the United States by the non-profit Wikimedia Foundation,

qualifies as fair use under United States copyright law. Any other uses of this image, on Wikipedia or elsewhere, may be copyright infringement. See Wikipedia:Non-free content and Wikipedia:Copyrights.
Fair use

To the uploader:

Please add a detailed non-free use rationale for each article the image is used in, which must also declare compliance with the other parts of the non-free content criteria, as well as the source of the work and copyright information.
For example non-free use rationales, see Wikipedia:Use rationale examples.
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File history

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	Date/Time	Thumbnail	Dimensions	User	Comment
current	10:14, 5 November 2023		280 × 357 (86 KB)	Chiswick Chap (talk \| contribs)	Uploading a non-free file using File Upload Wizard

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File usage

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Metadata

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Author	Admin
Orientation	Normal
Horizontal resolution	150 dpi
Vertical resolution	150 dpi
Software used	Adobe Photoshop CS6 (Windows)
File change date and time	19:25, 4 November 2023
Y and C positioning	Co-sited
Exif version	2.2
Meaning of each component	Y Cb Cr does not exist
Supported Flashpix version	1
Color space	sRGB