The Darby Houses museum is one of ten Ironbridge Gorge Museums administered by the Ironbridge Gorge Museum Trust. It is based in the village of Coalbrookdale in the Ironbridge Gorge, in Shropshire, England within a World Heritage Site, the birthplace of the Industrial Revolution.
The Darby Houses comprise the adjacent properties of Dale House and Rosehill, both of which were built for members of the Darby family in Darby Road, Coalbrookdale.
Dale House
editDale House was originally built in 1717 for Abraham Darby I and looks out over the Upper Furnace Pool whose outflow powered the blast furnace. His son Abraham Darby II married Abiah Darby and they had several children.[1] Abraham and Abiah moved to their new house, Sunniside, in 1750.[2] Dale House was enlarged by subsequent generations: in 1776 Abraham Darby III converted the attic into a third floor. During the 20th century it was converted into flats, which undermined the true character of the house, but has since been restored as much as possible to its 18th-century appearance.[3] It is a Grade II listed building.[4]
Rosehill
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Rosehill was built in about 1738 for Richard Ford, who married Abraham Darby I's eldest daughter, Mary. Richard was Clerk to the Coalbrookdale Company under Abraham I and later Manager of the Coalbrookdale Ironworks. In the mid 19th century the house was occupied by Abraham Darby III's youngest son Richard and his wife Maria and after his death by his daughter Rebecca until 1908. The house has been restored from an uninhabitable condition by architect Graham Winteringham and refurnished to recreate its 1850 appearance.[3] Rosehill is also a Grade II listed building.[5]
References
edit- ^ Nancy Cox, ‘Darby , Abiah (1716–1794)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 accessed 25 September 2015
- ^ Kenneth E. Hendrickson III (25 November 2014). The Encyclopedia of the Industrial Revolution in World History. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. pp. 238–239. ISBN 978-0-8108-8888-3.
- ^ a b "Darby Houses". Retrieved 12 October 2014.
- ^ Historic England. "DALE HOUSE (1280279)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 12 October 2014.
- ^ Historic England. "ROSEHILL (1367412)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 12 October 2014.
External links
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52°38′29″N 2°29′39″W / 52.64139°N 2.49410°W
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