Wikipedia

Luca (2021 film)

(Redirected from Daniela Paguro)

Luca is a 2021 American animated coming-of-age fantasy film produced by Pixar Animation Studios for Walt Disney Pictures. The film was directed by Enrico Casarosa in his feature directorial debut, produced by Andrea Warren and written by Jesse Andrews and Mike Jones from a story by Casarosa, Andrews, and Simon Stephenson. It stars the voices of Jacob Tremblay, Jack Dylan Grazer, Emma Berman, Saverio Raimondo, Marco Barricelli, Maya Rudolph, Jim Gaffigan, Peter Sohn, Lorenzo Crisci, Marina Massironi, and Sandy Martin in supporting roles.

Luca
Two boys on the water (Luca Paguro and Alberto Scorfano), with half of their bodies in their aquatic forms with sea monsters hiding under a dock. Above the water, various characters with a village as a backdrop.
Release poster
Directed byEnrico Casarosa
Screenplay by
Story by
  • Enrico Casarosa
  • Jesse Andrews
  • Simon Stephenson
Produced byAndrea Warren
Starring
Cinematography
  • David Juan Bianchi
  • Kim White
Edited by
  • Catherine Apple
  • Jason Hudak
Music byDan Romer
Production
company
Distributed byWalt Disney Studios
Motion Pictures[a]
Release dates
  • June 13, 2021 (2021-06-13) (Aquarium of Genoa)
  • June 18, 2021 (2021-06-18) (United States; Disney+)
  • March 22, 2024 (2024-03-22) (United States; theatrical)
  • April 5, 2024 (2024-04-05) (United Kingdom; theatrical)
Running time
95 minutes
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Box office$51.1 million[1][2]

The film is set on the Italian Riviera in 1959, and centers on Luca Paguro (Tremblay), a young sea monster boy with the ability to assume human form while on land, who explores the town of Portorosso with his new best friends, Alberto Scorfano (Grazer) and Giulia Marcovaldo (Berman), experiencing a life-changing summer adventure.

Luca draws inspiration from Casarosa's childhood in Genoa, Italy. Several Pixar artists were sent to the Italian Riviera gathering research from Italian culture and environment to create Portorosso, the primary setting. The sea monsters, a "metaphor for feeling different", were loosely based on old Italian regional myths and folklore.[3][4] As with the short film La Luna (2011), the design and animation were inspired by hand-drawn and stop motion works and Hayao Miyazaki's style. Casarosa described the result as a film that "pays homage to Federico Fellini and other classic Italian filmmakers, with a dash of Miyazaki in the mix too".[5] Development on Luca lasted for five years, with production being done remotely during the COVID-19 pandemic. Dan Romer composed the film's musical score.

Luca premiered at the Aquarium of Genoa on June 13, 2021,[6] and was released direct-to-streaming on Disney+ in the United States on June 18, 2021 in response to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. It was released in theaters in countries without the streaming service, and given a simultaneous one-week theatrical run at Hollywood's El Capitan Theatre, from 18 to 24 June 2021.[7] It was theatrically released in the United States on March 22, 2024.[8]

The film received generally positive reviews from critics, and was the most-viewed streaming film of 2021, with over 10.6 billion minutes watched.[9][10] It was nominated for Best Animated Feature Film at the 79th Golden Globe Awards and the 94th Academy Awards. A short film, Ciao Alberto, was released on Disney+ on November 12, 2021.[11]

Plot

edit

In the summer circa 1959,[12] timid sea monster child Luca Paguro herds goatfish off the coast of the Italian town of Portorosso. One day, Luca meets Alberto Scorfano, a fellow sea monster kid living alone in an abandoned lighthouse. Alberto demonstrates how sea monsters can turn into humans, as long as they stay dry. Luca begins sneaking out to meet Alberto against his parents' order to stay away from the surface, fearing that he might be hunted by humans. The boys quickly become friends, wishing to own a Vespa and travel around the world.

Upon discovering Luca's actions, his parents decide to send him to live in the deep with his uncle Ugo. In retaliation, Luca runs away from home and hides in Portorosso with Alberto. The boys run afoul of Ercole Visconti, the local bully and five-time champion of the Portorosso Cup, a triathlon of swimming, pasta-eating, and biking. When Ercole tries to soak Luca in a fountain, Giulia Marcovaldo, a young girl, stops him. In hopes of winning the money needed for a Vespa, the boys team up with Giulia for the triathlon.

Giulia invites them to stay at her house and introduces her fisherman father, Massimo, who is prejudiced against sea monsters. Meanwhile, Luca's parents infiltrate the town to find their son. Giulia and Luca bond over their love of learning, to Alberto's ire. When Luca shows interest in attending school, Alberto intentionally reveals his own sea monster form to Giulia to prevent it. Unwilling to give himself up, Luca feigns shock at the transformation, and a betrayed Alberto flees as Ercole's gang arrives to hunt him. Heartbroken, Alberto trashes everything in his hideout. Shortly after, Giulia finds out that Luca is a sea monster as well, and sends him away for his safety.

Luca heads to Alberto's hiding place in an effort to reconcile with him, and learns that Alberto was abandoned by his father long ago. Though Alberto declines to participate in the triathlon, Luca promises to win the Vespa to rebuild their friendship. The triathlon begins with Luca and Giulia competing separately. Luca successfully completes the swimming race in a diving suit and the pasta-eating contest without revealing himself, but rain begins during the bike race. Alberto shows up to give Luca an umbrella, but Ercole knocks it away, exposing Alberto's sea monster form and shocking the spectators. Luca rescues Alberto, revealing his own true form, and the two bicycle towards the finish to get to the ocean.

Giulia deliberately collides with Ercole's bike to stop him from harpooning Luca and Alberto, who unintentionally cross the finish line before turning back to help Giulia. When Ercole and the other townsfolk confront the boys, Massimo stands up for them and insists that they have won. Luca is reunited with his family, and the humans accept the sea monsters, except Ercole, who is thrown into a fountain by his much-abused henchmen.

Luca and Alberto buy an old Vespa, but Alberto sells it to get a train ticket for Luca, allowing him to go to school in Genoa with Giulia. Luca's family, Massimo, and Alberto see Luca and Giulia off at the train station, where they all promise to stay in touch. During the credits, Luca meets Giulia's mother and attends school with Giulia, while Massimo adopts Alberto as his son.

Voice cast

edit
 
Jacob Tremblay voiced the title character
  • Jacob Tremblay as Luca Paguro, a 13-year-old[b] Italian boy and Alberto's best friend who is curious about the world above the sea.[13][14][15] He lives in the waters next to the Italian coast, in a farm where he herds goatfish with his parents.[16] Although he has been warned his whole life that the human world is a dangerous place, he longs for something beyond his quiet farm life, so when Alberto takes him to explore Portorosso, his eyes open up to a whole world of possibilities.[16] He and all other sea monsters take on human form when they are dry. Paguro means "hermit crab" in Italian.
  • Jack Dylan Grazer as Alberto Scorfano, a 14-year-old Italian boy and Luca's best friend who is enthusiastic to explore the human world.[13][14] He is a free-spirited, expressive and gregarious boy who is "all about having fun".[16] Despite his outgoing and free-spirited nature, he secretly hates living alone, as it is revealed that his only parent figure abandoned him in an island tower, leading him to feel lonely and insecure. Scorfano means "redfish" or "scorpionfish" in Italian.
  • Emma Berman as Giulia Marcovaldo, a 13-year-old Italian girl who is an outcast in Portorosso and befriends Luca and Alberto.[13][14] She is an "outgoing and charming adventurer with a love of books and learning".[16] To prepare for the role, Berman did some research by visiting a local Italian restaurant in San Francisco and met with an Italian waiter working there, who taught her how to speak Italian through some Zoom sessions.[17]
  • Saverio Raimondo as Ercole Visconti, an 18-year-old[c] who is a cowardly bully.[18] A repeat champion of the town's Portorosso Cup race despite many people pointing out he is too old for it, he is "a Vespa-owning, pompadoured blowhard who believes that everyone loves him and enjoys watching him eat sandwiches".[16] He has two followers, Ciccio and Guido, who are ready to do his bidding.[16] Voicing him, Raimondo was partly inspired by Giuseppe Anatrelli's performance as Luciano Calboni in the Fantozzi film series.[19] Raimondo reprised his role in the Italian-language dubbing of the movie.[20][21]
  • Maya Rudolph as Daniela Paguro, a sea monster, Lorenzo's wife, and Luca's mother who is determined to keep her son safe.[14][16]
  • Marco Barricelli as Massimo Marcovaldo, an Italian fisherman, cook and Giulia's father.[14] He is an imposing and tattooed man born with only one arm. Despite Luca and Alberto being intimidated by his big size and skill with a knife, Massimo has a soft heart, especially for his daughter.[16]
  • Jim Gaffigan as Lorenzo Paguro, a sea monster, Ugo's brother, Daniela's husband, and Luca's father,[14] a "well-meaning, but sometimes distracted dad who's very passionate about raising his prize-winning crabs";[16] Gaffigan based his performance on his own parenting skills.[22]
  • Peter Sohn and Lorenzo Crisci as Ciccio and Guido, Ercole's cronies.
  • Marina Massironi as Mrs. Marsigliese, a lady who runs the Portorosso Cup race and its sponsor.[23] Massironi reprised her role in the Italian-language dubbing of the movie.[20][21]
  • Sandy Martin as Grandma Paguro, a sea monster who is Luca's grandmother.[24] Grandma knows that breaking some rules is a part of growing up and she is a little too happy to look the other way if Luca's rebellious side should emerge.[16]
  • Sacha Baron Cohen as Ugo, an anglerfish-like sea monster, Luca's uncle, and Lorenzo's brother who lives in the depths of the ocean and has a see-through torso.[25]

Giacomo Gianniotti and Gino La Monica voice Giacomo and Tommaso respectively, two local fishermen (they reprised their roles in the Italian-language dubbing of the movie).[24][20] Elisa Gabrielli and Mimi Maynard play Concetta and Pinuccia Aragosta, two elderly women who are later revealed to be sea monsters. Francesca Fanti voices a police officer that gets annoyed with Ercole's antics. Jonathan Nichols voices Don Eugenio, a local priest (voiced by Gino D'Acampo in the British version).[26] Jim Pirri voices Mr. Branzino, a sea monster who is the Paguro family's neighbor. Casarosa voices an angry fisherman and a Scopa player.

Production

edit

Development

edit
 
Director Enrico Casarosa stated that the film was inspired by his own childhood.

On July 30, 2020, Pixar announced a new film titled Luca as an "Italy-set coming-of-age story", with Enrico Casarosa directing and Andrea Warren producing.[27] It is the feature-length directorial debut of Casarosa, who has previously directed the 2011 Academy Award-nominated short film La Luna.[28] It is the first Pixar film to be made almost exclusively at crew members' homes because of the closing of Pixar campus in Emeryville, California, due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[29] However, Casarosa stated it took five years to complete the development of Luca.[30]

Casarosa has described Luca as a "deeply personal story", being inspired by his childhood in Genoa, Italy, with the title character based on himself and Alberto on his best friend Alberto Surace (who voices a fisherman in the Italian dub version).[31][32] Casarosa has stated: "my summers were spent on beaches ... I met my best friend when I was 11. I was really shy and I found this troublemaker of a kid who had a completely different life. I wanted to make a movie about those kinds of friendships that help you grow up."[5]

He also declared that the film's core is a celebration of friendship:

Childhood friendships often set the course of who we want to become, and it is those bonds that are at the heart of our story in Luca. So, in addition to the beauty and charm of the Italian seaside, our film will feature an unforgettable summer adventure that will fundamentally change Luca.[33]

According to Casarosa, the result is a film that "pays homage to Federico Fellini and other classic Italian filmmakers, with a dash of Miyazaki in the mix too".[5] In addition of Fellini and Miyazaki's works, the films La Terra Trema (1948), Stromboli (1950) and Stand by Me (1986) were also cited as source of inspiration,[34] and Aardman Animations and Wes Anderson's stop-motion films influenced Casarosa's artistic sensibilities.[35]

During earlier drafts of the film, Casarosa stated that the chief creative officer of Pixar at the time, John Lasseter, pushed for the film to be bigger scaled which included a climax where the town of Portorosso was threatened by a giant kraken. Casarosa stated that Lasseter "had great instincts but it was a little more dogmatic". After Lasseter departed Pixar in 2018, Casarosa was allowed and encouraged to pursue the smaller intimate film he wanted to make as well as experiment with the animation by Lasseter's replacement and the film's executive producer, Pete Docter.[36] The approach of using more personable stories for the film due to Docter's oversight shifted the direction that the studio took with both storytelling and film production.[37]

To prepare for the film, Pixar sent several of the film's artists to the Italian Riviera for a research trip, during which they took photos of the area's landscape and peoples.[38] The film is rooted in the 50s and 60s, that Casarosa has described as a "golden age that feels timeless", with the music and designs inspired from that period "to capture a little bit of this timelessness of summer."[31]

The sea monsters featured in the film were pulled from Italian myths and regional folklore,[18] including the Tellaro octopus and local "little legends about sea dragons, creatures that either come to help or get into trouble".[39][3] Casarosa said: "I always found the old sea monsters on maps really fascinating. The mystery of the sea was so represented in the weird creatures that we used to draw. And that area has a lot of wonderful myths".[18] Production designer Daniela Strijleva stated: "We were really inspired by old sea maps. Some design details that carried through to the final film are things like the shapes of the fins of the sea monsters, how decorative their scales are, and the curves of their tails."[40] Casarosa also stated that the sea monster is a "metaphor for feeling different".[3]

Disney filed for copyright registry of the names "Portorosso" and "Isola del mare" ("Sea island").[citation needed] In the final film, Luca's surname is Paguro (Italian for "Hermit crab"), while Portorosso is the name of the village in which the film is set.

Animation and design

edit
 
Pixar's artists embarked on research trips to the Italian Riviera to prepare the setting of the film (Vernazza pictured).

To create the setting of the movie, Portorosso, the studio sent several of the film's artists to the Italian Riviera for a research trip, including on the Cinque Terre, during which they took photos of the area's landscape and peoples. During the research trip, Deanna Marsigliese, the film's art director, noted that they were watched by curious onlookers and chose to incorporate that into the character designs. Isola del mare is inspired by the Italian island Tino.[41]

According to production designer Daniela Strijleva, it took a year to design Luca because they wanted to get to know him: "Enrico always wanted Luca to be a bit of an introvert and someone who was curious, but it took us a bit longer to figure out that Luca is a dreamer. He has a strong imagination and a really evolved inner life. That's when the character came to life for me."[16] A clay figure of sea monster Luca was sculpted to assist with the design process for the character.[38]

Casarosa described the characters' transformation scenes as "a big effort" due to the many iterations done. He also stated that another big effort was finding a different look: "So, you're using the same tools roughly and you're not completely reinventing, but you're trying to bring some warmth, some texture, some imperfection. The computer naturally kind of wants to be a little bit realistic and perfect. So, for me, it was like, why don't we bring some painterly vibes to our pictures? How do we bring texture so that it's a little more imperfect? And watercolor paper. I love to draw and I love to see the hand of the artist showing through and being a little bit expressive – in the world, because we were also wanting to take people to [see] Italy in this wonderfully enhanced and stylized way, but also in performances and the characters, wanting to make them feel a little bit handmade".[31]

Animation supervisor Mike Venturini stated: "Enrico, as a director and as an artist, was inspired in his youth largely by Miyazaki's film library, starting with one of his first projects ... Future Boy Conan. That was one of Enrico's favorite things as a kid. So, initially, we watched a lot of episodes of that show. And they use a multi-limb style; it's boys being silly with a really broad physicality. He really liked that and hoped we could be influenced by that in some way. Then we kind of expanded our universe into the rest of Miyazaki's film library, which a lot of the animators on the show were already familiar with. So, on a larger feature film scale, we were looking at what were some of Miyazaki's characteristics. That's what inspired us to try things." In addition of Miyazaki's works, Casarosa stated that Aardman and Anderson's stop-motion movies also influenced his artistic sensibilities: "Some of that ends up in my drawings, that sketchy and expressive style. We wanted to bring that to the film because it felt like this is a kid's world. This is a playful world. And it felt true to the story to go in that direction. I love the immersion of 3D, but I sometimes I feel it can go towards coldness. So, I wanted to bring the warmth of imperfection. That's why some of the silly drawings made us laugh when we started boarding them and then put them on a screen."[35]

Casarosa and the team began testing new animation concepts, hoping to bring playful silliness to the characters by taking away some of the typically large amount of detail. Areas of immediate focus were using a more 2D pose style, wider mouths with rounded, rather than angled corners, and multi-limb motions that brought a sillier feel to character movement. Referring to the multi-limb motion, Casarosa said: "It's an old-fashion cartoon technique in some ways ... It came out of the drawings, the essence of someone running extremely fast. We wanted to use the multi-limb technique in areas of the film where the characters were doing extreme physicality, where it would add to the personality of the silliness of the moment. There were only so many chances to use it. I wish there were more. But it was so much fun to use it when we could."[35]

Writing

edit

On July 30, 2020, Jones announced that he would co-write the screenplay with Andrews, and that he was proud of it.[42]

It is the first Pixar film to involve Andrews, while Jones had previously co-written Soul (2020) and is also credited as a Senior Story and Creative Artist at the studio.[43]

Jones stated: "To force a writing partnership is not an easy thing. Jesse and I ended up having a really great meeting of the minds about what we really wanted to say with this movie. Jesse had been on it for two years before me. He had really put in the time. This is about the greatest summer in these two boys lives and Jesse's voice with both of those boys was just so wonderful and hilarious and special and emotional. I felt in many ways that I'm just helping Jesse 'plus' that by trying to kind of apply a little bit more of story foundation."[44]

Casting

edit
 
Jack Dylan Grazer voices Alberto Scorfano.

On February 25, 2021, with the release of the teaser trailer and poster, Tremblay, Grazer, Berman, Rudolph, Barricelli, Raimondo (it) and Gaffigan were announced as part of the cast.[18] Martin and Gianniotti were announced on April 28 after the official trailer and poster were released.[24]

Tremblay voices the title character; Casarosa stated that working with him was "such a pleasure", and "I love how earnest and innocent he is naturally. And he's playful and he's not afraid to try stuff so it was so much fun to improvise with him ... he's actually one of the few actors we had time to work with before the pandemic, so there it was so much fun."[31] According to Tremblay: "[Luca] really wants to explore the world and I can really relate to that, especially now. I really want to get back out there and just learn about different cultures, just like Luca. He really wants to go to this town in Italy and learn about their culture and become part of it."[45]

Casarosa stated that Grazer, who voiced Alberto, brings "a natural confidence and vulnerability" to the character, "who's a free-spirited teen sea monster with unbridled enthusiasm for the human world." Giulia, an "outsider, misfit girl", is voiced by newcomer Berman. Rudolph and Gaffigan, playing Daniela and Lorenzo, did get the chance to improvise, with Casarosa highlighting the depth and warmth they bring to the roles: "She's a stern mother. She's a difficult and very controlling mother, but there's this other warmth to her that balances it."[45]

Luca's supporting cast includes actual Italian actors: Raimondo voices Ercole; Barricelli, who has a "booming voice", voices Massimo;[18][45] Gianniotti voices Giacomo;[24] Lorenzo Crisci voices Guido; Massironi voices Mrs. Marsigliese;[23] Gino La Monica voices Tommaso; and Francesca Fanti voices a cop.

Raimondo was chosen by Casarosa after seeing his Netflix stand-up comedy show Saverio Raimondo: Il satiro parlante. Raimondo compared Ercole to the character Odd Henderson from the short story The Thanksgiving Visitor, and voicing him he was inspired by Giuseppe Anatrelli's performance as Luciano Calboni from the Fantozzi film series.[46]

Tremblay stated that the relationship between Luca and Alberto "is gonna bring back a lot of memories when people watch this and I'm hoping that when people watch this, they'll be able to forget about COVID [...] It's so cool I get to be part of someone else's childhood. I think especially now the story is really special because, for me, I haven't really been able to see my friends because of COVID, of course, and this movie is all about friendship. So, when people see it in theaters, I hope they'll be able to remember hanging out with friends during summer vacation and just having a blast."[18][45]

Themes and inspirations

edit

Casarosa stated that the movie is a celebration of friendship, and "a love letter to the summers of our youth – those formative years when you're finding yourself",[39] inspired by his childhood in Genoa. Casarosa based the title character on himself, while Alberto is based on his best friend, Alberto Surace, to whom the film is dedicated and who also voices a fisherman in the Italian dub.[31] Casarosa stated: "My best friend Alberto was a bit of a troublemaker, [while] I was very timid and had a bit of a sheltered life — we couldn't have been more different ... Alberto pushed me out of my comfort zone, and pushed me off many cliffs, metaphorically and not. I probably would not be here if I didn't learn to chase my dreams from him. It's these types of deep friendships that I wanted to talk about in Luca, and that is what's at the heart of this film."[39]

The sea monsters, based on old Italian myths and regional folklore, were defined by Casarosa as a "metaphor for feeling different",[3] explaining: "We were also a bit of 'outsiders', so it felt right to use sea monsters to express the idea that we felt a little different and not cool as kids". Casarosa stated: "I always found the old sea monsters on maps really fascinating. The mystery of the sea was so represented in the weird creatures that we used to draw. And that area has a lot of wonderful myths".[18] Producer Andrea Warren expanded: "We always liked the idea that the metaphor of being a sea monster can apply to so many different things. There is a theme of openness, showing oneself and self-acceptance, as well as community acceptance. Confronting the idea that there's more to sea monsters than they realized. You know that they've only seen it through one perspective, one lens, and so I think that that's a wonderful theme in the film, which is that those ideas weren't right and that there's more to learn." Casarosa agreed: "We hope that 'sea monster' could be a metaphor for all [manners] of feeling different — like being a teen or even pre-teen — any moment where you feel odd. It felt like a wonderful way to talk about that and having to accept ourselves first, whatever way we feel different."[39]

Some have seen Luca and Alberto hiding their true sea monster identities as an allegory for people who are members of the LGBTQ+ community, feeling as though they need to hide their true selves in order to be accepted.[47] Casarosa said this was unintentional and that his original vision for the film was to explore the time in a child's life before romance,[48] while stating "but it is a kind of love, right? There's a lot of hugging and it's physical and my experience as a straight man certainly wasn't that."[49] He has welcomed the interpretation after the film's release, also stating: "While I identify with pronouns he/him and I am a straight man, the themes of diversity, acceptance and inclusion in our movie are dear to my heart".[50]

Casarosa has stated that some people have interpreted the story as being a metaphor for refugees and immigrants as well. While he stated that this was unintentional too, he was welcome to all interpretations: "We were aware making the movie that this was a wonderful journey of owning your own identity, and coming out with it – whichever that identity is. I thought that everyone would bring their own identity to it."[51]

Casarosa later stated that the film was intended to be a metaphor for race and while romance was briefly discussed, it was never meant to be a focal point to the story; "some people seem to get mad that I'm not saying yes or no, but I feel like, well, this is a movie about being open to any difference."[49]

Music

edit
Main article: Luca (soundtrack)

On April 1, 2021, Dan Romer was revealed to be the film's composer.[52] Romer influenced Italian and folk-pop music genre from the 1950s and 1960s, while scoring for the film, and a wide range of instruments were used while recording the score.[53] It was composed during July 2020 and recorded mid-March 2021, adhering to strict safety guidelines during the COVID-19 pandemic restrictions.[54] The film features songs by Mina, Edoardo Bennato, Gianni Morandi, Rita Pavone and Quartetto Cetra, and excerpts from operas by Giacomo Puccini and Gioachino Rossini.[55][56] The soundtrack album was released by Walt Disney Records on June 18, 2021.[56]

Marketing

edit
 
Advertisement for the film on a Caravaggio train in Manarola

In November 2020, some concept art of the film and the clay figure of sea monster Luca were shown in the second episode of Inside Pixar.[38] In December 2020, an early look to the film was screened at Disney Investor Day, and the clips and some screenshots were later leaked online.[57] On January 18, 2021, the first official image from the film was released by Empire.[58] On January 19, a promotional still was released on the cover of Italian magazine Il Venerdì di Repubblica, featuring Luca, Alberto, and Giulia on a Vespa in one of the scenic backdrops from the film.[59]

A series of books based on the film was published on May 14, 2021.[60] Funko produced a line of Funko Pops based on the characters of the film.[61] A line of action figures and toy packs by Mattel was released on July 1, 2021.[62] In June 2021, Trenitalia unveiled their Luca-themed livery for a Caravaggio train.[63]

To promote the film's release, McDonald's launched its promotional campaign by including one of eight bathtub toys free with the purchase of a Happy Meal.[64]

A month after the release of the film, the world builder video game Disney Magic Kingdoms included a limited time "Luca Event", including Luca, Alberto, Giulia, Ercole and Machiavelli as playable characters, in addition to attractions based on locations of the film.[65]

Theme park attractions

edit

A new dining area themed to Luca opened at the Pizzeria Bella Notte restaurant in Fantasyland at Disneyland Paris. Luca and Alberto appear as meetable characters in the parks.[66]

Release

edit

Theatrical and streaming

edit

Luca had its premiere on June 13, 2021, in Italy at the Aquarium of Genoa, with a three-day run by the non-profit organization MediCinema to raise funds for the Istituto Giannina Gaslini and other entities in the Ligurian territory.[6] The film was originally set to be theatrically released in the United States on June 18, 2021, by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures.[33] However, on March 23, 2021, Disney announced the cancellation of the film's theatrical release, and it instead was released worldwide on Disney+ in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, on the same date.[67] The film also played a one-week theatrical engagement at Hollywood's El Capitan Theatre from June 18–24, 2021.[68] In international markets where Disney+ is not available, it was released theatrically.[67] On December 5, 2023, it was announced that Luca, as well as Soul (2020) and Turning Red (2022), would be released in theaters in the United States throughout early 2024, with Luca being released on March 22, 2024, accompanied by the short film For the Birds.[69][d]

Home media

edit

Following an announcement on July 1, 2021, Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment released Luca on Ultra HD Blu-ray, Blu-ray, DVD and Digital on August 3, 2021, in the United States, and August 23, 2021, in the United Kingdom.[70]

Reception

edit

Audience viewership

edit

According to Nielsen ratings, following its opening weekend, Luca topped all original movies in its first days on streaming, with 1.573 billion minutes of viewing time.[71] Nielsen reported that the movie topped the weekly streaming Top 10 list for the June 14–20 week, and ranking at No. 2 on the overall streaming rankings after the TV series Manifest on Netflix.[71] The film continued to play well in subsequent weeks, logging 1.15 billion minutes of viewership between July 21–27 (equal to about 1.2 million total watches), the second-most for an original film behind The Tomorrow War.[72] Luca was the most-watched streaming film of 2021, with over 10.6 billion minutes viewed.[9]

Box office

edit

By December 2021, the film had grossed $51.1 million worldwide,[2] with its largest markets being China ($14 million), Russia ($8.2 million), Poland ($3.6 million), Hong Kong ($3.6 million), South Korea ($3 million), the United Arab Emirates ($2.1 million), and Romania ($1.02 million) in its international release[1] and United States ($1.3 million), Mexico ($307,884), Australia ($63,292) and Spain ($34,474) in the 2024 re-release.[1][73]

Critical response

edit

On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 91% based on 304 reviews, with an average rating of 7.3/10. The website's critics consensus reads, "Slight but suffused with infectious joy, the beguiling Luca proves Pixar can play it safe while still charming audiences of all ages."[74] Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned the film a score of 71 out of 100 based on 52 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".[75]

Alonso Duralde of the TheWrap wrote: "Luca is sweet and affecting, capturing the bond that strangers can build over a summer, and how that friendship can endure. And like its shape-shifting protagonists, it's got plenty going on beneath the surface."[76] From The Hollywood Reporter, David Rooney said that "the real magic of Luca is its visuals. The character designs are appealing both in the marine world and on land, and the richness of the settings in both realms is a constant source of pleasure. The play of light on the gloriously blue water's surface is almost photorealistic at times, while a sunset spreading its orange glow over rocks on the shoreline makes you yearn to be there."[77]

Charlie Ridgely, writing for ComicBook.com praised the film for its uniqueness, saying that it highly deviated from Pixar's usual narrative formula and clichés, but that this didn't make it "lesser" than the company's classics like Toy Story and Up. He also praised the animation, the design of the Italian Riviera, the score and the story.[78]

Conversely, Phil De Semlyen, writing for Time Out, branded the film a "letdown", writing "Charming but slight, Luca definitely isn't Pixar firing on all cylinders. The studio's trademark daring, pin sharp sight gags, and big ideas are missing from a fishy coming-of-age yarn that's a little damp around the edges."[79]

Accolades

edit
Accolades received by Luca (2021 film)
Award Date of ceremony Category Recipient(s) Result Ref.
Academy Awards March 27, 2022 Best Animated Feature Enrico Casarosa, Andrea Warren Nominated [80]
American Cinema Editors Awards March 5, 2022 Best Edited Animated Feature Film Catherine Apple, Jason Hudak Nominated [81][82]
ADG Excellence in Production Design Awards March 5, 2022 Excellence in Production Design for an Animated Film Daniela Strijleva Nominated [83]
Alliance of Women Film Journalists January 25, 2022 Best Animated Film Luca Nominated [84]
Best Animated Female Emma Berman Nominated
Annie Awards March 12, 2022 Best Animated Feature Luca Nominated [85]
Best Character Animation – Feature Tarun Lak Nominated
Best Character Design – Feature Deanna Marsigliese Nominated
Best Direction – Feature Enrico Casarosa Nominated
Best Music – Feature Dan Romer Nominated
Best Voice Acting – Feature Jack Dylan Grazer Nominated
Best Writing – Feature Jesse Andrews, Mike Jones Nominated
Best Editorial – Feature Catherine Apple, Jason Hudak, Jennifer Jew, Tim Fox, David Suther Nominated
Austin Film Critics Association January 11, 2022 Best Animated Film Luca Nominated [86]
British Academy Film Awards March 13, 2022 Best Animated Film Enrico Casarosa, Andrea Warren Nominated [87]
Black Reel Awards February 27, 2022 Outstanding Voice Performance Maya Rudolph Nominated [88]
Cinema Audio Society Awards March 19, 2022 Outstanding Achievement in Sound Mixing for a Motion Picture – Animated Vince Caro, Christopher Scarabosio, Tony Villaflor, Greg Hayes, Jason Butler, Richard Duarte Nominated [89]
Chicago Film Critics Association December 15, 2021 Best Animated Film Luca Nominated [90][91]
Critics' Choice Movie Awards March 13, 2022 Best Animated Feature Luca Nominated [92]
Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association December 20, 2021 Best Animated Film Luca Nominated [93]
Detroit Film Critics Society January 5, 2022 Best Animated Feature Luca Nominated [94]
Florida Film Critics Circle December 22, 2021 Best Animated Film Luca Nominated [95]
Georgia Film Critics Association January 14, 2022 Best Animated Film Luca Nominated [96]
Golden Globe Awards January 9, 2022 Best Animated Feature Film Luca Nominated [97]
Hollywood Critics Association July 1, 2021 Midseason Award – Best Picture Luca Nominated [98][99]
February 28, 2022 Best Animated Film Luca Nominated [100][101]
Best Animated or VSX Performance Jacob Tremblay Nominated
Hollywood Music in Media Awards November 17, 2021 Original Score — Animated Film Dan Romer Nominated [102]
Houston Film Critics Society January 19, 2022 Best Animated Feature Luca Nominated [103][104]
Motion Picture Sound Editors Golden Reel Awards March 13, 2022 Outstanding Achievement in Sound Editing – Feature Animation Chris Scarabosio, André Fenley, Rich Quinn, Ronni Brown, Justin Doyle, Pascal Garneau, E. Larry Oatfield, Jana Vance, Ronni Brown, Lodge Worster Nominated [105]
NAACP Image Awards February 26, 2022 Outstanding Animated Motion Picture Luca Nominated [106]
Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards April 9, 2022 Favorite Animated Movie Luca Nominated [107]
Online Film Critics Society January 24, 2022 Best Animated Feature Luca Nominated [108][109]
People's Choice Awards December 7, 2021 Family Movie of 2021 Luca Won [110]
Producers Guild of America Awards March 19, 2022 Outstanding Producer of Animated Theatrical Motion Pictures Andrea Warren Nominated [111]
San Diego Film Critics Society January 10, 2022 Best Animated Film Luca Won [112]
San Francisco Bay Area Film Critics Circle January 10, 2022 Best Animated Feature Luca Nominated [113]
Satellite Awards April 2, 2022 Best Animated or Mixed Media Film Luca Nominated [114][115]
Saturn Awards October 25, 2022 Best Animated Film Luca Nominated [116][117]
Best Performance by a Younger Actor Jacob Tremblay Nominated
Seattle Film Critics Society January 17, 2022 Best Animated Feature Luca Nominated [118]
St. Louis Film Critics Association December 19, 2021 Best Animated Film Luca Nominated [119][120]
Visual Effects Society Awards March 8, 2022 Outstanding Visual Effects in an Animated Feature Enrico Casarosa, Andrea Warren, David Ryu, Jon Reisch Nominated [121][122]
Outstanding Animated Character in an Animated Feature Gwendelyn Enderoglu, Laurie Nguyen Kim, Tanja Krampfert, Maria Lee (for Luca) Nominated
Outstanding Created Environment in an Animated Feature Airton Dittz, Jr., Jack Hattori, Michael Rutter, Joshua West (for Portorosso Piazza) Nominated
Outstanding Effects Simulations in an Animated Feature Amit Baadkar, Greg Gladstone, Emron Grover, Tim Speltz Nominated
Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association December 6, 2021 Best Animated Film Luca Nominated [123]
Best Voice Performance Jacob Tremblay Nominated

Short film

edit
Main article: Ciao Alberto

A short film titled Ciao Alberto was released on Disney+ on November 12, 2021.[124] It is written and directed by McKenna Harris and produced by Matt DeMartini with Enrico Casarosa on board as executive producer.[125][126][127] It focuses on Alberto as he continues to grow accustomed to working with Massimo; eventually accepting him as a father figure.

Possible sequel

edit

The cast expressed interest in returning for a sequel, and presented different ideas of what it would be about, among which was the joking suggestion they frequently made of giving Uncle Ugo a spin-off series. Casarosa expressed interest in doing a sequel that would be similar to The Parent Trap, which would center upon Luca and Giulia's attempt to reunite Massimo and his wife.[128] In October 2022, Casarosa stated that there were no present plans for a sequel to Luca, but that he was developing a new, original film, presumably for Pixar.[129]

Notes

edit
  1. ^ Distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures through the Walt Disney Pictures banner.
  2. ^ Other official information describes him as a 13-year-old.
  3. ^ While Ercole's age is not revealed in the film since he won the Portorosso Cup the last five years in a row and also claimed to be 16 (apparently the oldest possible age to compete in it) for the year around 1959 and the previous year, he must be 17 at the absolute youngest (assuming that he was 12 the first time he won the Portorosso Cup). Eventually, director Enrico Casarosa confirmed that Ercole's age was around 18.[13]
  4. ^ For the Birds was previously shown with Monsters, Inc.

References

edit
  1. ^ a b c "Luca (2021)". Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Retrieved April 4, 2024.
  2. ^ a b "Luca". The Numbers. Nash Information Services, LLC. Retrieved April 4, 2024.
  3. ^ a b c d Desowitz, Bill (February 25, 2021). "'Luca' First Trailer: Pixar's Italian Coming-of-Age Sea Monster Feature Is Quirky and Inclusionary". IndieWire. Archived from the original on February 26, 2021. Retrieved March 16, 2021.
  4. ^ "Inspired: Deanna Marsigliese, The Art of the Pivot ", Inside Pixar, season 1, episode 2, Disney, 2021.
  5. ^ a b c Travis, Ben (January 18, 2021). "Luca: The Inspiration Behind Pixar's Mythical Coming-Of-Age Adventure – Exclusive Image". Empire. Archived from the original on February 10, 2021. Retrieved February 11, 2021.
  6. ^ a b "Film "Luca" progetto di solidarietà: tre serate in anteprima mondiale per costruire una sala di cineterapia". IVG (in Italian). May 31, 2021. Archived from the original on June 21, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2021.
  7. ^ "Luca Image: New Look At Main Characters In Pixar's Next Original Film". ScreenRant. January 19, 2021. Archived from the original on January 23, 2021. Retrieved January 22, 2021.
  8. ^ Boxoffice staff (December 5, 2023). "Disney and Pixar's SOUL, TURNING RED, and LUCA are Heading to Theaters Nationwide in 2024". Boxoffice Pro.
  9. ^ a b Hailey McCullough (January 24, 2022). "Disney/Pixar's Luca Was the Top Streaming Movie of 2021". CBR. Archived from the original on January 26, 2022. Retrieved January 26, 2022.
  10. ^ Richard Fink (January 22, 2022). "Pixar's Luca Is The Most Streamed Movie of 2021 According to Nielsen Charts". ScreenRant. Archived from the original on January 26, 2022. Retrieved January 26, 2022.
  11. ^ Brandon Novara (November 7, 2021). "Luca Sequel Short Ciao Alberto Trailer Brings Us Back to the Italian Riviera". movieweb.com. Archived from the original on November 19, 2021. Retrieved November 16, 2021.
  12. ^ Casarosa, Enrico [@sketchcrawl] (July 14, 2021). "~1959 https://t.co/wppYnSuceS" (Tweet). Archived from the original on August 4, 2021. Retrieved October 30, 2021 – via Twitter.
  13. ^ a b c d Casarosa, Enrico [@sketchcrawl] (July 10, 2021). "Age to me isn't an exact thing with characters, I might have given both answers for Luca, 12 and 13. He's around 12. Giulia around 13, Alberto around 14. Ercole around 18. https://t.co/gKlkYyEKk8" (Tweet). Archived from the original on October 5, 2021. Retrieved October 30, 2021 – via Twitter.
  14. ^ a b c d e f Evans, Greg (February 25, 2021). "'Luca' Teaser: Disney And Pixar Announce Voice Cast, Unveil Trailer For Upcoming Animated Feature". Variety. Archived from the original on February 26, 2021. Retrieved February 25, 2021.
  15. ^ "Get To Know The Characters And Cast Of Disney and Pixar's Luca". April 28, 2021. Retrieved April 29, 2023.
  16. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Get To Know The Characters And Cast Of Disney and Pixar's Luca". mamasgeeky.com. April 28, 2021. Archived from the original on May 1, 2021. Retrieved May 7, 2021.
  17. ^ St Lawrence, Chris (August 21, 2021). "Emma Berman on Her Breakthrough Role in Pixar's 'Luca' – Exclusive Interview". Discussing Film. Archived from the original on September 1, 2021. Retrieved September 1, 2021.
  18. ^ a b c d e f g "Pixar's Luca teaser trailer gives Jacob Tremblay a sun-soaked Italian summer with sea monsters". Entertainment Weekly. February 25, 2021. Archived from the original on February 26, 2021. Retrieved February 26, 2021.
  19. ^ "Saverio Raimondo: con "Luca" inizio una nuova carriera al cinema". fabriqueducinema.it (in Italian). June 16, 2021. Archived from the original on January 26, 2022. Retrieved January 26, 2022.
  20. ^ a b c TG24, Sky. "'Luca', i doppiatori italiani del nuovo film Disney Pixar. FOTO". tg24.sky.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on June 9, 2021. Retrieved June 9, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  21. ^ a b "Doppiatori italiani di Luca, ecco tutte le voci del nuovo film Pixar". Imperoland (in Italian). May 26, 2021. Archived from the original on June 9, 2021. Retrieved June 9, 2021.
  22. ^ Ridgely, Charlie (June 17, 2021). "Luca's Jim Gaffigan Explains How His Experiences as a Parent Influenced His New Pixar Character". ComicBook.com. Archived from the original on June 17, 2021. Retrieved June 20, 2020.
  23. ^ a b "Luca: ecco personaggi e voci italiane del film Disney Pixar!". Comics1 (in Italian). May 26, 2021. Archived from the original on June 2, 2021. Retrieved June 1, 2021.
  24. ^ a b c d Chitwood, Adam (April 28, 2021). "New Trailer for 'Luca' Further Reveals Pixar's Sea Monster Adventure Movie". Collider. Archived from the original on April 28, 2021. Retrieved April 29, 2021.
  25. ^ Feeney, Mark. "In 'Luca,' Pixar's latest, it's a story about fish out of water — literally". Boston Globe. Archived from the original on June 12, 2021. Retrieved June 12, 2021.
  26. ^ "Gino D'Acampo to make film debut in Disney and Pixar's 'Luca'". uk.news.yahoo.com. June 2, 2021. Archived from the original on June 9, 2021. Retrieved June 9, 2021.
  27. ^ Grater, Tom (July 30, 2020). "Pixar Unveils Italy-Set Coming Of Age Story 'Luca' From 'La Luna' Director & 'Lava' Producer". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on August 18, 2020. Retrieved July 30, 2020.
  28. ^ "Nominees for the 84th Academy Awards". Oscars.org | Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. January 24, 2012. Archived from the original on August 25, 2013. Retrieved January 28, 2012.
  29. ^ Don Kaye (April 28, 2021). "How Luca Became the First Pixar Movie Made at Home". Den of Geek. Archived from the original on May 15, 2021. Retrieved May 15, 2021.
  30. ^ @sketchcrawl (June 19, 2021). "Took around 5 years to make Luca. We worked for 3+years before covid: writing, story, art and characters ... but when we were about to start shot production the pandemic hit. We did layout, animation, efx, simulation, lighting and all of postproduction in WFH/ distanced mode!" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  31. ^ a b c d e Perri Nemiroff (February 25, 2021). "What Do Pixar Sea Monsters Look Like? 'Luca' Director Enrico Casarosa Explained". Collider. Archived from the original on March 10, 2021. Retrieved March 15, 2021.
  32. ^ "I personaggi principali del film Disney Pixar "Luca" e le voci italiane". TeamWorld (in Italian). June 17, 2021. Archived from the original on June 21, 2021. Retrieved June 18, 2021.
  33. ^ a b Rubin, Rebecca (July 30, 2020). "Pixar Shares Details About Next Original Film 'Luca'". Variety. Archived from the original on August 18, 2020. Retrieved August 3, 2020.
  34. ^ Polowy, Kevin (February 25, 2021). "Pixar's 'Luca' debuts trailer: Director says coming-of-age adventure influenced by Miyazaki, Fellini and 'Stand by Me'". Yahoo!. Archived from the original on June 14, 2021. Retrieved March 24, 2021.
  35. ^ a b c "Creating the Stylized, 2D-Inspired Fun of Pixar's 'Luca'". awn.com. Archived from the original on April 28, 2021. Retrieved April 28, 2021.
  36. ^ Taylor, Drew (January 20, 2022). "Why 'Luca' Director Enrico Casarosa Scrapped a Bigger Ending in Favor of Intimacy". The Wrap. Retrieved January 9, 2024.
  37. ^ Desowitz, Bill (March 21, 2022). "'Luca': How the Oscar-Nominated Animated Feature Helped Change Pixar's Culture". Indie Wire. Archived from the original on March 22, 2022. Retrieved March 22, 2022.
  38. ^ a b c "Inspired: Deanna Marsigliese, The Art of the Pivot". Inside Pixar. Season 1. Episode 2. 2020. Disney+.
  39. ^ a b c d Jefferson, Camille (April 28, 2021). "Exploring Friendship, Acceptance, and Overcoming Fear in Pixar's Luca". news.disney.com. Archived from the original on June 11, 2021. Retrieved May 14, 2021.
  40. ^ Nichole Clark (April 21, 2021). "Luca: How Pixar Made a Sea Monster Into a Real Boy". IGN. Archived from the original on June 14, 2021. Retrieved June 14, 2021.
  41. ^ Casarosa, Enrico [@sketchcrawl] (June 26, 2021). "The Carta Marina inspired our map ... We called the island in our movie Isola del Mare. It's inspired by Isola del Tino in front of Portovenere. #LucaWatchParty https://t.co/h2hmndTJVa" (Tweet). Archived from the original on August 13, 2021. Retrieved October 30, 2021 – via Twitter.
  42. ^ Jones, Mike [@whereisjones] (July 30, 2020). "Proud to write this with @_jesse_andrews_ . Summer 2021! Pixar Shares Details About Next Original Film 'Luca' https://t.co/T3k6MP153w via @variety" (Tweet). Archived from the original on July 5, 2021. Retrieved October 30, 2021 – via Twitter.
  43. ^ Chrysostomou, George (March 9, 2021). "Luca: 10 Exciting Things We Already Know About The Latest Pixar Movie". Screen Rant. Archived from the original on May 17, 2021. Retrieved March 25, 2021.
  44. ^ "Interview: Pixar's Mike Jones on co-writing "Soul" and "Luca"". thefilmexperience.net. March 6, 2021. Archived from the original on April 28, 2021. Retrieved May 15, 2021.
  45. ^ a b c d Nemiroff, Perri (February 25, 2021). "'Luca' Director Unveils Voice Cast Including Jacob Tremblay and the Villain of His Pixar Film". Collider. Archived from the original on May 17, 2021. Retrieved March 18, 2021.
  46. ^ "Saverio Raimondo racconta "Luca", il nuovo film Disney Pixar: "Un invito a saper andare oltre gli ostacoli"". VelvetMag (in Italian). June 17, 2021. Archived from the original on July 19, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
  47. ^ Abi Travis (February 25, 2021). "Wait a Sec — Are the Main Characters in Pixar's 'Luca' Gay?". Distractify. Archived from the original on June 20, 2021. Retrieved April 4, 2021.
  48. ^ John Mangan (June 23, 2021). "Pixar Director Says 'Luca' Is Not LGBTQ+ Romance". ITM. Archived from the original on March 25, 2022. Retrieved July 17, 2021.
  49. ^ a b Taylor, Drew (January 5, 2022). "'Luca' Director Enrico Casarosa on the Film's Underlying LGBTQ+ Themes". The Wrap. Archived from the original on January 29, 2022. Retrieved January 28, 2022.
  50. ^ "Luca (2021): il nuovo film della Disney parla di un coming out?". cupofgreentea.it (in Italian). June 23, 2021. Archived from the original on February 5, 2022. Retrieved July 17, 2021.
  51. ^ "Is Luca Pixar's first gay movie? How the Disney+ film's 'deeper story' and animation design came together, with a little help from Renaissance maps and sea iguanas". South China Morning Post. June 22, 2021. Archived from the original on June 22, 2021. Retrieved June 23, 2021.
  52. ^ "Dan Romer Scoring Pixar's 'Luca'". Film Music Reporter. April 1, 2021. Archived from the original on April 25, 2021. Retrieved April 3, 2021.
  53. ^ Jacobsen, Kevin (December 2, 2021). "'Luca' composer Dan Romer on how the rousing final track compares to songs by Rihanna, Weezer [EXCLUSIVE VIDEO INTERVIEW]". GoldDerby. Archived from the original on April 16, 2022. Retrieved April 12, 2022.
  54. ^ Burlingame, Jon (June 18, 2021). "Accordions, Mandolins and Pizzicato Strings: 'Luca' Composer on Scoring the Italy-Set Pixar Film". Variety. Archived from the original on April 12, 2022. Retrieved April 12, 2022.
  55. ^ Hough, Q.V. (June 18, 2021). "Luca Soundtrack Guide: Every Song In The Movie (& What They Mean)". Screen Rant. Archived from the original on June 21, 2021. Retrieved June 19, 2021.
  56. ^ a b Paul Fogarty (June 18, 2021). "Luca soundtrack: Explore the songs and music of Disney.Pixar film". hitc. Archived from the original on June 20, 2021. Retrieved June 19, 2021.
  57. ^ Daniel Gillespie (December 11, 2020). "Luca Images Give First Look At Pixar's 2021 Theatrical Movie". ScreenRant. Archived from the original on May 17, 2021. Retrieved April 3, 2021.
  58. ^ Ben Travis (January 18, 2021). "Inspiration Behind Pixar's Mythical Coming-Of-Age Adventure – Exclusive Image". Empire. Archived from the original on February 10, 2021. Retrieved February 11, 2021.
  59. ^ "New image for Pixar's 'Luca' revealed". AnimationXpress Team. February 19, 2021. Archived from the original on May 17, 2021. Retrieved April 3, 2021.
  60. ^ "'Luca' Books Popping up on Amazon – Now Available to Order". Pixar Post. March 18, 2021. Archived from the original on April 25, 2021. Retrieved April 25, 2021.
  61. ^ Sean Fallon (April 27, 2021). "New Disney Funko Pop Pre-Orders: Ultimate Princess, Small World, and Luca". ComicBook.com. Archived from the original on April 28, 2021. Retrieved April 28, 2021.
  62. ^ Christian Saclao (May 7, 2021). "Mattel unveils Luca action figures ahead of the film's Disney+ premiere". geekspin.com. Archived from the original on May 18, 2021. Retrieved May 18, 2021.
  63. ^ "Un treno Rock per "Luca", il nuovo film Disney Pixar". fsnews.it (in Italian). June 13, 2021. Archived from the original on June 14, 2021. Retrieved June 14, 2021.
  64. ^ ""Luca" Happy Meal Toys Arrive at McDonald's". laughingplace.com. June 8, 2021. Archived from the original on June 21, 2021. Retrieved June 18, 2021.
  65. ^ "Update 51: Luca | Livestream". YouTube. July 9, 2021.
  66. ^ "Pizzeria Bella Notte". Disneyland Paris. Retrieved October 4, 2023.
  67. ^ a b D'Alessandro, Anthony (March 23, 2021). "Disney Shifts 'Black Widow' & 'Cruella' To Day & Date Release In Theaters And Disney+, Jarring Summer Box Office". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on March 23, 2021. Retrieved May 9, 2021.
  68. ^ "Disney/Pixar's Luca to Play Exclusive Theatrical Engagement at Hollywood's El Capitan Theatre". Boxoffice Pro. June 3, 2021. Archived from the original on June 21, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2021.
  69. ^ Moreau, Jordan (December 5, 2023). "Pixar's 'Soul,' 'Turning Red' and 'Luca' Coming to Theaters After Disney+ Debuts During Pandemic". Variety. Retrieved December 5, 2023.
  70. ^ "Pixar's 'Luca' Is Getting a Digital, 4K, Blu-Ray, and DVD Release This Summer". collider.com. July 2021. Archived from the original on July 1, 2021. Retrieved July 1, 2021.
  71. ^ a b Brian Welk (July 15, 2021). "'Luca' Makes Big Splash as Most-Watched Streaming Movie in Nielsen's Weekly Rankings". The Wrap. Archived from the original on June 20, 2022. Retrieved July 17, 2021.
  72. ^ "'The Tomorrow War' Scores Big Opening on Streaming Movie Ratings Chart". The Hollywood Reporter. July 29, 2021. Archived from the original on July 31, 2021. Retrieved July 31, 2021.
  73. ^ "Domestic 2024 Weekend 12". Box Office Mojo.
  74. ^ "Luca (2021)". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Retrieved June 21, 2023.  
  75. ^ "Luca Reviews". Metacritic. Fandom, Inc. Retrieved June 20, 2021.
  76. ^ Duralde, Alsonso (June 16, 2021). "'Luca' Film Review: Pixar's Sweet Sea Monster Tale Has a Lot Going on Beneath the Surface". TheWrap. Archived from the original on June 16, 2021. Retrieved June 16, 2021.
  77. ^ Rooney, David (June 16, 2021). "Pixar's 'Luca': Film Review". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on June 16, 2021. Retrieved June 16, 2021.
  78. ^ Ridgely, Charlie (June 16, 2021). "Luca Review: This Soulful Summer Spectacle Is an Instant Pixar Classic". ComicBook.com. Archived from the original on June 16, 2021. Retrieved June 16, 2021.
  79. ^ De Semlyn, Phil (June 14, 2021). "Mamma Mia! Luca is a bit of a letdown". Time Out. Archived from the original on June 21, 2021. Retrieved June 21, 2021.
  80. ^ Nordyke, Kimberly (March 27, 2022). "Oscars: Full List of Winners". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on March 28, 2022. Retrieved November 24, 2022.
  81. ^ Giardina, Carolyn (January 27, 2022). "Belfast, King Richard, No Time To Die Among American Cinema Editors Eddie Awards Nominees". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on January 27, 2022. Retrieved November 24, 2022.
  82. ^ Tangcay, Jazz (March 5, 2022). "King Richard, Tick, Tick... Boom! Top ACE Eddie Awards". Variety. Archived from the original on March 6, 2022. Retrieved November 24, 2022.
  83. ^ Giardina, Carolyn (March 5, 2022). "Dune, Nightmare Alley, No Time to Die Win Art Directors Guild Awards". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on March 6, 2022. Retrieved November 24, 2022.
  84. ^ Urban, Sasha (January 25, 2022). "The Power of the Dog Sweeps Alliance of Women Film Journalists Awards". Variety. Archived from the original on January 25, 2022. Retrieved January 27, 2022.
  85. ^ Giardina, Carolyn (March 12, 2022). "The Mitchells vs. the Machines Wins Big at Annie Awards". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on March 13, 2022. Retrieved November 24, 2022.
  86. ^ Partridge, Jon (January 4, 2022). "2021 Austin Film Critics Association Award Nominations". Austin Film Critics Association. Archived from the original on January 4, 2022. Retrieved January 27, 2022.
  87. ^ Ravindran, Manori (February 3, 2022). "BAFTA Awards Nominations Unveiled: Dune, Power of the Dog Lead Field, Will Smith Earns First BAFTA Nod". Variety. Archived from the original on February 3, 2022. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  88. ^ "'The Harder They Fall' leads Black Reel Awards with record 20 nominations". WTOP.com. December 16, 2021. Archived from the original on December 17, 2021. Retrieved December 17, 2021.
  89. ^ Giardina, Carolyn (January 25, 2022). "'Dune,' 'West Side Story' Among Cinema Audio Society's Sound Mixing Nominees". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on January 25, 2022. Retrieved January 27, 2022.
  90. ^ "West Side Story Leads the 2021 Chicago Critics Nominees". RogerEbert.com. December 13, 2021. Archived from the original on December 13, 2021. Retrieved December 14, 2021.
  91. ^ "Jane Campion's The Power of the Dog Leads Chicago Critics Awards with Seven". December 16, 2021. Archived from the original on December 16, 2021. Retrieved December 18, 2021.
  92. ^ Jackson, Angelique; Shanfeld, Ethan (March 13, 2022). "Critics Choice Awards 2022: The Power of the Dog, Ted Lasso, Succession Win Big (Full Winners List)". Variety. Archived from the original on March 14, 2022. Retrieved November 24, 2022.
  93. ^ "DFW Film Critics Name "Power of the Dog" Best Film of 2021". Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association. December 20, 2021. Archived from the original on December 20, 2021. Retrieved January 27, 2022.
  94. ^ "2021 Detroit Film Critics Society Award Winners". December 6, 2021. Archived from the original on December 8, 2021. Retrieved December 10, 2021.
  95. ^ "Florida Film Critics Circle Announces 2021 Winners". Florida Film Critics Circle. December 22, 2021. Archived from the original on December 23, 2021. Retrieved January 27, 2022.
  96. ^ "2021 Awards". Georgia Film Critics Association. Archived from the original on January 9, 2022. Retrieved January 7, 2022.
  97. ^ Feinberg, Scott; Gajewski, Ryan (January 9, 2022). "The Power of the Dog, West Side Story Top Golden Globes in Private Ceremony Amid Ongoing Boycott". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on April 14, 2022. Retrieved November 25, 2022.
  98. ^ "The 2021 Hollywood Critics Association (HCA) Midseason Awards Nominations". June 29, 2021. Archived from the original on July 15, 2021. Retrieved July 15, 2021.
  99. ^ "IN THE HEIGHTS Wins Best Picture at HCA Midseason Awards". BroadwayWorld.com. Archived from the original on December 14, 2021. Retrieved July 15, 2021.
  100. ^ "DUNE, CODA, AND BELFAST LEAD THE 5TH ANNUAL HCA FILM AWARDS NOMINATIONS". HollywoodCriticsAssociation.com. Archived from the original on December 2, 2021. Retrieved December 13, 2021.
  101. ^ "HCA Film Awards Latest Ceremony Pushed Due To Rising Covid Concerns". Deadline Hollywood. December 21, 2021. Archived from the original on January 11, 2022. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
  102. ^ "2021 MUSIC IN VISUAL MEDIA NOMINATIONS". Hollywood Music in Media Awards. Archived from the original on November 4, 2021. Retrieved November 21, 2021.
  103. ^ Vonder Haar, Peter (January 4, 2022). "The Power Of The Dog Is Compelling Enough To Lead The 2021 Houston Film Critics Society Nominations". Houston Press. Archived from the original on January 4, 2022. Retrieved January 27, 2022.
  104. ^ Vonder Haar, Peter (January 20, 2022). "Houston Film Critics Society Announces Their 15th Annual Award Winners". Houston Press. Archived from the original on January 21, 2022. Retrieved January 27, 2022.
  105. ^ Pedersen, Erik (January 24, 2022). "Golden Reel Awards: Sound Editors Crank Up Nominations For 69th Annual Ceremony". Deadline. Archived from the original on January 25, 2022. Retrieved January 27, 2022.
  106. ^ Jackson, Angelique (January 18, 2022). "NAACP Image Awards Nominations: Jennifer Hudson, Lil Nas X, H.E.R., 'The Harder They Fall,' 'Insecure' Lead". Variety. Archived from the original on January 18, 2022. Retrieved January 27, 2022.
  107. ^ Gajewski, Ryan (April 9, 2022). "Kids' Choice Awards: Spider-Man: No Way Home Wins Big; Dr. Jill Biden Speaks". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on April 27, 2022. Retrieved November 24, 2022.
  108. ^ "2021 Awards (25th Annual)". Online Film Critics Society. January 19, 2022. Archived from the original on February 23, 2022. Retrieved January 27, 2022.
  109. ^ "OFCS Presents: 25th Annual Nominations for 2021". Online Film Critics Society. January 18, 2022. Archived from the original on January 19, 2022. Retrieved January 27, 2022.
  110. ^ Coates, Tyler (December 7, 2021). "People's Choice Awards: Dwayne Johnson, Black Widow and Shang-Chi Among Top Winners". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on April 27, 2022. Retrieved November 24, 2022.
  111. ^ Pedersen, Erik (January 27, 2022). "PGA Awards Nominations: 'Licorice Pizza', 'Don't Look Up', 'Dune', 'King Richard' & 'CODA' Among Pics Vying For Marquee Prize". Deadline. Archived from the original on January 27, 2022. Retrieved January 27, 2022.
  112. ^ "San Diego Film Critics 2021 Winners: 'The Power of the Dog' is Named Best Film". January 10, 2022. Archived from the original on January 10, 2022. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
  113. ^ "SFBAFCC 2021 AWARDS". San Francisco Bay Area Film Critics Circle. Archived from the original on January 7, 2022. Retrieved January 27, 2022.
  114. ^ "'Belfast,' 'The Power of the Dog' lead 26th Satellite Awards nominations". December 2021. Archived from the original on December 1, 2021. Retrieved December 10, 2021.
  115. ^ "The official schedule of the 26th Annual Satellite Awards, celebrating achievements in Film, Television". Archived from the original on January 6, 2022. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
  116. ^ Tinoco, Armando (August 12, 2022). "Saturn Awards Nominations: The Batman, Nightmare Alley, Spider-Man, Better Call Saul Top List". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on August 12, 2022. Retrieved August 12, 2022.
  117. ^ O'Rourke, Ryan (October 26, 2022). "Saturn Award Winners Headlined By Everything Everywhere All At Once, Top Gun Maverick, and Better Call Saul". Collider. Archived from the original on October 26, 2022. Retrieved November 24, 2022.
  118. ^ ""The Power of the Dog" Leads the 2021 Seattle Film Critics Society Nominations". Seattle Film Critics Society. January 10, 2022. Archived from the original on January 30, 2022. Retrieved January 10, 2022.
  119. ^ "Annual StLFCA Awards". St. Louis Film Critics Association. Archived from the original on May 4, 2016. Retrieved January 27, 2022.
  120. ^ Neglia, Matt (December 19, 2021). "The 2021 St. Louis Film Critics Association (StLFCA) Winners". NextBestPicture. Archived from the original on December 19, 2021. Retrieved January 27, 2022.
  121. ^ Hipes, Patrick (January 18, 2022). "VES Awards Nominations Led by Dune, Encanto, Loki". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on January 18, 2022. Retrieved November 24, 2022.
  122. ^ Pedersen, Erik (March 8, 2022). "VES Awards: Dune & Encanto Lead with Four Wins Each; Foundation Tops TV – Full Winners List". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on March 9, 2022. Retrieved November 24, 2022.
  123. ^ Neglia, Matt (December 3, 2021). "The 2021 Washington DC Area Film Critics Association (WAFCA) Nominations". Archived from the original on December 5, 2021. Retrieved December 5, 2021.
  124. ^ Novaro, Brandon (November 7, 2021). "'Luca' Sequel Short 'Ciao Alberto' Trailer Brings Us Back to the Italian Riviera". Movieweb. Archived from the original on November 19, 2021. Retrieved November 16, 2021.
  125. ^ Casarosa, Enrico [@sketchcrawl] (September 21, 2021). "That's right! Kenna directed this beautiful short! Sooooo cooool! Can't wait for you all to see it! Congrats Kennaaaa! And to Matt DeMartini produced! 👍👍👍😊 https://t.co/UKD0uxTe9m" (Tweet). Archived from the original on October 9, 2021. Retrieved October 30, 2021 – via Twitter.
  126. ^ Casarosa, Enrico [@sketchcrawl] (September 21, 2021). "I executive produced ... https://t.co/H76WAPQEeI" (Tweet). Archived from the original on October 9, 2021. Retrieved October 30, 2021 – via Twitter.
  127. ^ IndieWire [@IndieWire] (September 21, 2021). "Pixar's new animated short film #CiaoAlberto features characters from "Luca," and premieres on Disney+ on November 12. https://t.co/1GQVw5W8mQ" (Tweet). Archived from the original on September 22, 2021. Retrieved October 30, 2021 – via Twitter.
  128. ^ Weiss, Josh (June 21, 2021). "THE 'LUCA' TEAM OFTEN JOKED ABOUT A TV SPIN-OFF FOR ONE OF THE PIXAR FILM'S MOST BIZARRE CHARACTERS". Syfy Wire. Archived from the original on June 28, 2021. Retrieved June 23, 2021.
  129. ^ "A sequel is not currently in the works. I love Luca and it's [sic] characters of course ... but I'm developing a new original film". October 7, 2022.
edit
 
Wikiquote has quotations related to Luca (2021 film).
 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Luca (2021 film).
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Luca_(2021_film)&oldid=1263013154#Voice_cast"