Basilar part of occipital bone

The basilar part of the occipital bone (also basioccipital) extends forward and upward from the foramen magnum, and presents in front an area more or less quadrilateral in outline.

Basilar part of occipital bone
Occipital bone inner surface (basilar part is shown in red)
Occipital bone outer surface, at birth (basilar part is at bottom)
Details
Identifiers
Latin	pars basilaris ossis occipitalis
TA98	A02.1.04.005
TA2	554
FMA	52858
Anatomical terms of bone

In the young skull, this area is rough and uneven, and is joined to the body of the sphenoid by a plate of cartilage.

By the twenty-fifth year, this cartilaginous plate is ossified, and the occipital and sphenoid form a continuous bone.

Surfaces

On its lower surface, about 1 cm. in front of the foramen magnum, is the pharyngeal tubercle which gives attachment to the fibrous raphe of the pharynx.

On either side of the middle line the longus capitis and rectus capitis anterior are inserted, and immediately in front of the foramen magnum the anterior atlantooccipital membrane is attached.

The upper surface, which constitutes the lower half of the clivus, presents a broad, shallow groove which inclines upward and forward from the foramen magnum; it supports the medulla oblongata, and near the margin of the foramen magnum gives attachment to the tectorial membrane

On the lateral margins of this surface are faint grooves for the inferior petrosal sinuses.

Additional images

• 
  Occipital bone. Basilar part shown in red.
• 
  Human skull seen from below. Basilar part shown in red.
• 
  Human skull seen from above (parietal bones have been removed). Basilar part shown in red.
• 
  Occipital bone. Outer surface.
• 
  Membrana tectoria, transverse, and alar ligaments.
• 
  The anterior vertebral muscles.
• 
  Basilar part of occipital bone
• 
  Basilar part of occipital bone
• 
  Basilar part of occipital bone
• 
  Tympanic cavity. Facial canal. Internal carotid artery.

References

This article incorporates text in the public domain from page 132 of the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)

External links

• Anatomy photo:22:os-0913 at the SUNY Downstate Medical Center