Alain Robert (French pronunciation: [alɛ̃ ʁɔbɛʁ]; born as Robert Alain Philippe on 7 August 1962) is a French rock climber and urban climber. Nicknamed "the French Spider-Man" or "the Human Spider", Robert carries out free solo climbs of skyscrapers using no climbing equipment except for a small bag of chalk and a pair of climbing shoes.
Alain Robert | |
|---|---|
 Robert in 2008 | |
| Born | Robert Alain Philippe 7 August 1962 Digoin, France |
| Other names | French Spider-Man |
| Occupation | Climber |
| Known for | Scaling skyscrapers |
| Height | 1.65 m (5 ft 5 in)[1] |
| Website | alainrobert |
Strategy
editBecause authorities do not normally give him permission for such dangerous exploits, Robert evades security to access structures surreptitiously. As a consequence, he has been arrested many times, in various countries, by law enforcement officials waiting for him at the end of his climb. However, he has also done some climbs with permission and sponsorship.
His rock-climbing physical training and technique allow him to climb using the small protrusions of building walls and windows (such as window ledges and frames). Many of his climbs provide him no opportunity to rest and can last several hours. He sometimes has a small bag of climbing chalk powder fastened around his waist.[2]
Career
edit
Robert has climbed landmarks including the Burj Khalifa, Eiffel Tower,[3] the Sydney Opera House and the Montparnasse Tower[3] as well as other of the world's tallest skyscrapers, most of them performed free-solo.
On 20 March 1997, he climbed the Petronas Twin Towers in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia but was arrested at the 60th floor, 28 floors below the top.[citation needed][4]
On 16 April 1998, he climbed the 23-metre (75 ft) high Luxor Obelisk in Paris.[5]
In June 1999, Robert climbed the 170-metre (558 ft) Marriott Hotel in Warsaw.[6]
On 20 August 1999, he climbed the Sears Tower, the second man to do so after Dan Goodwin.[7] However, Robert performed the climb with no equipment other than a chalk bag and shoes, while Goodwin used suction cups and sky hooks, wearing a homemade Spider-Man suit.[8]
On 21 February 2003, he legally climbed the 200-metre (656 ft) National Bank of Abu Dhabi, UAE, watched by about 100,000 spectators. It became more frequent for Robert to be paid to scale buildings as part of publicity efforts.[citation needed]
On 12 May 2003, he was paid approximately $18,000 to climb the 95-metre (312 ft) Lloyd's building to promote the premiere of the movie Spider-Man on the British television channel Sky Movies.[9]
On 19 October 2004, he scaled the 187-metre (614 ft) headquarters of the French oil company Total while wearing a Spider-Man costume.[citation needed]
On 25 December 2004, Robert scaled Taipei 101 a few days before its grand opening as the tallest building in the world. The 508-metre (1,667 ft) climb was legal, part of the week's festivities. The skyscraper's outwardly slanting sides posed no apparent difficulty for him, but heavy rain resulted in a climb lasting four hours—double his estimate.[10]
On 11 June 2005, he climbed the Cheung Kong Centre in Hong Kong, scaling 283 metres (928 ft) to reach the top of the 62-story tower.[citation needed]
On 1 September 2006, he climbed the tallest building in Lithuania and the Baltic States – Europa Tower, 148 metres (486 ft), in Vilnius. Wearing a black suit and using a safety rope, which he detached several times, he reached the observation deck of the building, 114 metres (374 ft), in 40 minutes.[citation needed]
In 2006 he also climbed Torre Vasco da Gama in Portugal as part of an advertisement for Optimus, a national mobile operator.[11]
On 7 December 2006, he finished the year climbing the Santa Fe World Plaza in Mexico City.[12]
On 23 February 2007, he legally climbed the headquarters building of Abu Dhabi Investment Authority (ADIA) on the coast of Abu Dhabi.[13]
On 20 March 2007, he again climbed the Petronas Twin Towers, marking the tenth anniversary of his previous ascent of this building. Upon reaching the 60th floor, he allowed himself to be apprehended. He flew the Malaysian flag and drew applause from waiting police, fire crew and media representatives before handing himself in. He was handcuffed and escorted off the premises before being driven to a police station.[14]
On 31 May 2007, he scaled the 88-story Jin Mao Building in Shanghai, China's then-tallest building, once again wearing a Spider-Man costume. He was subsequently arrested and jailed for five days before being expelled from China.[15]
On 4 September 2007, he climbed the 244-metre (801 ft) Federation Tower office building in Moscow, (Russia's tallest skyscraper). He was detained by police afterwards.[16]
On 18 November 2007, Robert climbed the 1,518-metre (4,980 ft) Tianmen mountain despite initially being banned from China for five years earlier in May, after being invited by the local government of Zhangjiajie, a scenic region in the southern province of Hunan, to boost the profile of the region and bring in tourists.[17]
On 18 December 2007, he climbed the 29-story Portland House office building in London (Westminster's tallest building). It took him just over 40 minutes. Police taped off the area and later arrested him for criminal damage and wasting police time.[18]
On 15 April 2008, he climbed the 60-story Four Seasons Place in Hong Kong. The police and four fire engines were standing by and it took him almost 1 hour to reach the top. He stated that his climb was intended to increase awareness of global warming.[19]
On 5 June 2008, he climbed the New York Times Building in New York City. He unfurled a banner with a slogan about global warming and was then arrested by police on the roof. The banner read "Global warming kills more people than 9/11 every week".[20] On the same day a second person, Renaldo Clarke, also climbed the Times Building.[21]
On 17 February 2009, he once again climbed the Cheung Kong Centre in Hong Kong, taking 40 minutes to reach the top of the 62-story tower. He unfurled a banner reading "onehundredmonths.org" while climbing.[22]
On 2 April 2009, during the 2009 G-20 London summit, he climbed to the 9th floor of the Lloyd's building and unfurled a 33-metre banner declaring that there were 100 months left to save the planet.[23]
On 2 June 2009, he climbed to the 41st floor of the RBS Tower in Sydney, Australia before returning to the ground. He was arrested as he finished his descent.[24]
On 1 September 2009, one day after Malaysia celebrated its 52nd Independence Day and after two arrests in 1997 and 2007, Alain Robert finally made it successfully to the top of the Petronas Twin Towers. He started at 6:00 am local time and reached the top at 7:40 am local time without attracting the attention of the public. He celebrated his climb by standing with his arms outspread on the pinnacle of one of the Twin Towers.[25] He was later fined RM2000 in default of two months jail at the Kuala Lumpur magistrate's court after he pleaded guilty to criminal trespass for scaling the Petronas Twin Towers.[26]
On 28 March 2011, Robert climbed the tallest building in the world, the 828-meter Burj Khalifa tower in Dubai, taking just over six hours to complete the climb. However, he used a harness in accordance with safety procedure.[27]
On 4 September 2011, he legally climbed the 240-meter tall central tower of Moscow State University, during a 2-hour 4D show by David Atkins, in which the university was used as a projection screen.[28]
On 14 October 2011, he climbed the InterContinental Bucharest in Romania.[29]
On 12 April 2012, he set a Guinness World Record for climbing the 300m-high Aspire Tower in Doha, Qatar in the fastest time (1 hour, 33 minutes and 47 seconds).[30]
On 21 June 2012, he legally climbed the 110-metre high Mauritius Telecom Tower in Mauritius as part of an advertising campaign for the launching of 4G cellular technology by the telecommunications operator. He was aided by safety ropes, harnesses and suction cups.[31]
In November 2012, Robert was spotted inside The Shard in London. The building's owners subsequently obtained an injunction preventing Robert from ever returning.[32]
On 27 March 2014, he climbed the Tour Ariane outside Paris in 45 minutes. Onlookers and police gathered to watch his climb. He was arrested by police and later released without being charged.[33][34]
On 12 April 2015, he climbed the Cayan Tower in Dubai, a 307-meter tall twisted building, in 70 minutes.[35][36]
On 23 April 2016, he climbed the Esentai Tower in Almaty, Kazakhstan. The Esentai Tower is the second highest building in Kazakhstan; it is 162 meters tall and is used as the Ritz Carlton Hotel and for offices.[37]
On 25 November 2016, he climbed the Torre Agbar, a 38-storey skyscraper in Barcelona, Spain.[38]
On 6 June 2018, he climbed the Lotte World Tower, a 123-storey skyscraper in Seoul, South Korea.[39][40]
On 25 October 2018, he climbed the Heron Tower, a 46-storey skyscraper in London.[41]
On 29 January 2019, he climbed the G.T. International Tower, a 181-meter tall skyscraper in Makati, Metro Manila, Philippines. He was arrested upon finishing his descent.[42]
On 16 August 2019, he once again climbed the Cheung Kong Centre in Hong Kong. He hung a banner with the Hong Kong and China flags above a handshake near the top of the building.[43][44]
On 28 September 2019, he climbed the Skyper building, a 153-meter tall skyscraper in Frankfurt. He was arrested upon finishing his descent.[45]
On 1 October 2020, he climbed the 166m tall Silberturm (Silver Tower) in Frankfurt.[46][47]
On 23 November 2021, he once again climbed the Skyper building in Frankfurt, before being arrested by German authorities.[48]
On 17 September 2022, he once again climbed the Tour Total in Paris, to celebrate his 60th birthday. He wanted to prove that "being 60 is nothing. You can still do sport, be active, do fabulous things."[49]
On 5 March 2024, he again climbed the G.T. International Tower in Makati, Metro Manila, Philippines, to support the territorial disputes in the South China Sea. He was then again arrested by the Makati City Police upon finishing his descent. Despite claiming he was mistreated by the Police, the authorities denied being harsh on him, and clarified that they're not allowed to give him any special treatment even if he's familiar. However, Philippine netizens' comments on social media were overwhelmingly positive and were actually in awe of his stunt, with the majority even being thankful for performing his act with a geopolitically relevant motivation.[50]
Notable climbs
editThe table below contains the notable structures climbed by Alain Robert.[51]
| Location | Building | Date | Height | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sydney, Australia | Sydney Tower | 1997 | 319 metres (1,047 ft) | |
| Sydney, Australia | Sydney Opera House | 1997 | 65 metres (213 ft) | |
| Sydney, Australia | Sydney Harbour Bridge | 1997 | 135 metres (443 ft) | |
| Sydney, Australia | RBS Tower | 2 June 2009 | 218 metres (715 ft) | Descended to ground. Arrested and fined A$750 |
| Sydney, Australia | Lumiere building | 30 August 2010 | 151 metres (495 ft) | Arrested at the top. Took about 20 minutes to climb the 57-story building |
| Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | Hotel Vermont | 1996 | ||
| Montreal, Canada | Crown Plaza Hotel | 1999 | 120 metres (390 ft) | |
| Montreal, Canada | Place de la Cathédrale | 146 metres (479 ft) | ||
| Hong Kong, China | Four Seasons Hotel | 2008 | 130 metres (430 ft) | |
| Hong Kong, China | The Far East Finance Centre | 1996 | 200 metres (660 ft) | |
| Hong Kong, China | The Cullinan | 2015 | 270 metres (890 ft) | |
| Hong Kong, China | The Cheung Kong Centre | 2005 | 283 metres (928 ft) | |
| Hong Kong, China | The Cheung Kong Centre | 2009 | 283 metres (928 ft) | |
| Tianmen Mountain, China | Heaven's Gate | 2007 | 200 metres (660 ft) | A plaque commemorates his feat |
| London, England | One Canada Square[52] | 18 October 2002 | 244 metres (801 ft) | Abandoned halfway due to rain |
| London, England | One Canada Square | 1995 | 244 metres (801 ft) | |
| London, England | Lloyd's building | 2 April 2009 | 95 metres (312 ft) | Climbed to the 9th floor. Unfurled a 100 ft banner. |
| London, England | Portland House | 18 December 2007 | 101 metres (331 ft) | Arrested. 40-minute climb. |
| Paris, France | Eiffel Tower | 1996/97 | 313 metres (1,027 ft) | |
| Paris, France | Grande Arche at La Défense[53] | 1999 | 105 metres (344 ft) | Failed due to heat, rescued by firemen |
| Paris, France | The Luxor Obelisk in Place de la Concorde | 1998 | 31 metres (102 ft) | |
| Paris, France | Tour Montparnasse | 1995 | 209 metres (686 ft) | |
| Paris, France | Tour Crystal at Front de Seine | 2005 | 100 metres (330 ft) | |
| Paris, France | Tour Crystal at Front de Seine | 1996 | 100 metres (330 ft) | |
| São Paulo, Brazil | FIESP (Luís Eulálio de Bueno Vidigal Filho) | 1996 | 92 metres (302 ft) | Arrested on top |
| Paris, France | Mercurial Towers at Bagnolet | 1995 | 125 metres (410 ft) | |
| Paris, France | Tour Total | 19 October 2004 | 187 metres (614 ft) | Wore a Spider-Man costume |
| Paris, France | Tour Total | 20 March 2014 | 187 metres (614 ft) | |
| Paris, France | Ariane building[54] | 8 October 2009 | 152 metres (499 ft) | No formal charges were brought against him |
| Frankfurt, Germany | Dresdner Bank Tower | 1995 | 145 metres (476 ft) | |
| Milan, Italy | Banca di Milano building | 1995 | 112 metres (367 ft) | |
| Tokyo, Japan | Shinjuku Center Building | 1998 | 245 metres (804 ft) | |
| Warsaw, Poland | Marriott Hotel | 1999 | 140 metres (460 ft) | |
| Johannesburg, South Africa | IBM Tower | 1998 | 110 metres (360 ft) | |
| Abu Dhabi, UAE | National Bank of Abu Dhabi | Feb 2003 | 173 metres (568 ft) | A legal climb. Watched by about 100,000 spectators. |
| Abu Dhabi, UAE | The Etisalat building | 2005 | 160 metres (520 ft) | |
| Abu Dhabi, UAE | ADIA Headquarters Building | 2007 | 185 metres (607 ft) | |
| New York City, United States | New York Times Building | 5 June 2008 | 228 metres (748 ft) | Unfurled global warming banner. Arrested by police. |
| New York City, United States | Empire State Building | 1994 | 381 metres (1,250 ft) | |
| Chicago, United States | Willis Tower | 1999 | 443 metres (1,453 ft) | Arrested on top |
| San Francisco, United States | Golden Gate Bridge | 1996 | 227 metres (745 ft) | Arrested upon completing descent |
| Philadelphia, United States | Blue Cross Tower | 1997 | 185 metres (607 ft) | |
| Las Vegas, United States | Luxor Hotel | 1996 | 106 metres (348 ft) | |
| Tampere, Finland | Hotel Ilves | 2003 | 61 metres (200 ft) | |
| Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | Petronas Tower 1 | 20 March 1997 | 452 metres (1,483 ft) | Arrested at the 60th floor |
| Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | Petronas Tower 2 | 20 March 2007 | 452 metres (1,483 ft) | Arrested at the 60th floor |
| Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | Petronas Towers | 1 September 2009 | 452 metres (1,483 ft) | Stood atop the highest point of the tower, fined MYR 2000 |
| Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia | Sabah Foundation Building | 1997 | 122 metres (400 ft) | |
| Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | Melia Hotel | 1997 | 80 metres (260 ft) | For fundraising |
| Singapore | Overseas Union Bank Centre | 2000 | 280 metres (920 ft) | Arrested at the 21st floor |
| Singapore | Suntec Tower One | 2008 | 176 metres (577 ft) | |
| Taipei, Taiwan | Taipei 101 | 2004 | 508 metres (1,667 ft) | Climbed as part of opening event. Tallest building in the world at the time of ascent. |
| Caracas, Venezuela | Parque Central Torre | 2002 | 224 metres (735 ft) | |
| Barcelona, Spain | Torre Agbar | 2007 | 144 metres (472 ft) | |
| Barcelona, Spain | Torre Agbar | 2006 | 144 metres (472 ft) | |
| Lisbon, Portugal | Torre Vasco da Gama | 2006 | 145 metres (476 ft) | Optimus-sponsored legal climb to promote a phone. |
| Lisbon, Portugal | 25 de Abril Bridge[55] | 6 August 2007 | 190 metres (620 ft) | Arrested |
| Mexico City, Mexico | Santa Fé World Plaza Corporate Tower | 2006 | 127 metres (417 ft) | |
| Bratislava, Slovakia | Slovak Radio Building | 12 April 2007 | 80 metres (260 ft) | Took less than 20 minutes |
| Shanghai, China | Jin Mao Building | 31 May 2007[56] | 420 metres (1,380 ft) | Arrested, expelled from China |
| Moscow, Russia | West Federation Tower | 4 September 2007 | 244 metres (801 ft) | Detained by police. |
| São Paulo, Brazil | Edifício Itália[57] | February 2008 | 168 metres (551 ft) | |
| Beirut, Lebanon | Phoenicia Hotel[58] | October 2008 | 90 metres (300 ft)[59] | Legal climb with safety harness, promotion for Gillette. |
| Jakarta, Indonesia | The City Tower | 12 November 2008 | 150 metres (490 ft) | |
| Jakarta, Indonesia | Bakrie Tower | 26 March 2012 | 214 metres (702 ft) | |
| Pune, India | The Amanora Tower | 28 February 2010 | 100 metres (330 ft) | Took less than 12 minutes |
| Paris, France | GDF Suez building | 7 April 2010 | 185 metres (607 ft) | Arrested at the top |
| Singapore | Singapore Flyer | 5 November 2010 | 165 metres (541 ft) | First person to climb around the world's tallest observatory wheel. |
| Dubai, UAE | Burj Khalifa | 28 March 2011 | 828 metres (2,717 ft) | Legal climb, partial use of safety harness. Tallest building in the world at the time of ascent. |
| Doha, Qatar | Aspire Tower[30] | 12 April 2012 | 300 metres (980 ft) | Set a Guinness World Record for climbing in the fastest time (1 hour, 33 minutes and 47 seconds) |
| Paris, France | Tour First | 10 May 2012 | 231 metres (758 ft) | |
| Port Louis, Mauritius | Mauritius Telecom Tower | 21 June 2012 | 110 metres (360 ft) | Legal climb, took less than 30 minutes. |
| Moscow, Russia | Mail.ru office Tower | 29 August 2013 | 109 metres (358 ft) | Legal climb, took less than 30 minutes. |
| Auckland, New Zealand | Metropolis Residences | 12 December 2013 | 155 metres (509 ft) | Legal climb, promotion for Samsung Galaxy Gear. |
| Yekaterinburg, Russia | Vysotsky | 24 September 2014 | 188 metres (617 ft) | Legal climb, promotion for Sinara Group |
| Seoul, South Korea | Lotte World Tower | 6 June 2018 | 555 metres (1,821 ft) | Arrested. |
| Makati, Philippines | G.T. International Tower (skyscraper) | 29 January 2019 | 217 metres (712 ft) | Arrested. |
| Hong Kong, China | The Cheung Kong Centre[60] | 2019 | 283 metres (928 ft) | |
| Frankfurt, Germany | Skyper building[45] | 2019/21 | 153 metres (502 ft) | Detained |
| Barcelona, Spain | Torre Agbar[61] | 2020 | 144 metres (472 ft) | Detained and fined |
30 November 2023 – Climbing Burj Khalifa for the 2nd time, alongside Alexis Landot.
Accidents
edit
In a 2005 interview, Robert said that he has fallen seven times in his life. The worst was his fall in September 1982.
On 18 January 1982, at 19, he fell 15 metres (49 ft) when his anchor and rope gave way during training. He fractured his wrists, heels and nose and underwent three operations.
On 29 September 1982, at 20, he fell 15 metres (49 ft) when his rope came undone while abseiling. He was in a coma for five days and fractured both forearms, his elbow, pelvis and nose.[62] His elbow was also dislocated and a nerve was damaged, leaving him partially paralyzed. He also suffered cerebral edema and vertigo. He underwent six operations on his hands and elbow.
In 1993, he fell 8 metres (26 ft) while showing students how to rely on their legs when climbing. He kept his hands behind his back on an easy route but lost his balance and fell headfirst, shattering both wrists. He went into another coma and spent two months in the hospital.
In 2004, he fell 2 metres (~6 ft) when climbing a traffic light whilst posing for a photo in an interview. He landed on his elbow and needed forty stitches; just one month later he climbed the world's tallest skyscraper at the time, Taipei 101, as part of its official opening week.
Books and documentaries
editRobert's autobiography, With Bare Hands, was first published in English in 2008. It features his development into a famous urban climber from his days as a child and gives a deep insight into his philosophy and how he managed to overcome his disabilities.[63][64]
The book was released for the Asian market in April by Blacksmith Books in Hong Kong with the subtitle "The true story of Alain Robert, the real-life Spiderman" (ISBN 9789889979928). In September it was released by Maverick House Publishers in the UK for the English language market across Europe. This edition has the subtitle "The Story of the Human Spider" (ISBN 9781905379552).[65]
There is a 52-minute documentary about Robert titled The Wall Crawler by Director/Producer Julie Cohen, released in 1998.[66]
The Channel 4 series Cutting Edge covered Robert in an episode entitled The Human Spider in April 2008.[67]
Awards
edit- Faust Challenger of the Year (2011), Japan[68]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Description of Alain Robert". Alain Robert official. Archived from the original on 3 November 2018. Retrieved 3 November 2018.
- ^ "The Awesome Alain Robert". YouTube. 10 August 2006. Archived from the original on 21 December 2021. Retrieved 9 October 2015.
- ^ a b Ed Douglas, "Vertigo? No problem for Spiderman", Manchester Guardian Weekly, 11 May 1997, p. 30
- ^ ""Spiderman" nabbed climbing Malaysian twin towers". Reuters.
- ^ "France: Paris: 'Spiderman' Alain Robert Strikes Again". www.aparchive.com. Retrieved 2 October 2021.
- ^ "Alain Robert". www.nmplive.co.uk. Retrieved 13 June 2023.
- ^ Writer, Charlie Meyerson, Tribune Staff (20 August 1999). "Frenchman Arrested After Climbing Sears Tower". chicagotribune.com. Retrieved 2 October 2021.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "Willis Tower". Archived from the original on 20 March 2012. Retrieved 4 July 2011.
- ^ Moss, Stephen (14 May 2003). "I'm Spider-Man". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 13 June 2023.
- ^ "Asia-Pacific | 'Spiderman' scales tallest tower". BBC News. 25 December 2004. Retrieved 9 October 2015.
- ^ "Homem-aranha subiu à Torre Vasco da Gama mas ninguém deu por nada". www.dn.pt (in European Portuguese). 14 November 2006. Retrieved 13 June 2023.
- ^ "Alain Robert, el "hombre araña" francés, escala un edificio de 117 metros en México". La Verdad (in European Spanish). 8 December 2006. Retrieved 13 June 2023.
- ^ "French spiderman up for challenge of Kingdom Tower". Arabian Business. 11 August 2011.
- ^ "'Spiderman' nabbed climbing Malaysian twin towers". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 21 March 2007. Archived from the original on 28 March 2007. Retrieved 21 March 2007.
- ^ "Man climbs tallest building in China" Archived 13 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine, China Economic Review, 7 August 2007
- ^ "'Spiderman' arrested after scaling Russia tower". NBC News. 9 April 2007.
- ^ "China wants 'Spiderman' back", The Age, 14 November 2007
- ^ Article in The Times Online (UK)[dead link]
- ^ "Oddly Enough News Video". Reuters.com. Retrieved 9 October 2015.
- ^ Sewell Chan, "Man Scales Times Building and Is Arrested", The New York Times, 5 June 2008
- ^ Barron, James (6 June 2008). "2 Men Scale New York Times Building Hours Apart". The New York Times. Retrieved 8 December 2016.
- ^ "'Spiderman' posts Green message on Hong Kong skyscraper". ABC News. 17 February 2009. Archived from the original on 8 December 2013.
- ^ "'Spiderman' climbs aboard protest". BBC News. 2 April 2009. Retrieved 23 April 2010.
- ^ Daily Telegraph (Australia): "'Spiderman' Alain Robert conquers Sydney, gets arrested"
- ^ "'Spiderman' arrested after climbing Twin Towers (Update)". The Star. 1 September 2009. Archived from the original on 4 September 2009. Retrieved 12 February 2013.
- ^ "'Spidey' fined RM2,000 for trespassing Petronas Twin Towers (Update)". The Star. 2 September 2009. Archived from the original on 3 September 2009. Retrieved 12 February 2013.
- ^ "Spiderman Alain Robert Scales Dubai's Burj-Khalifa". Dailytelegraph.com.au. Retrieved 9 October 2015.
- ^ "Alfa-Bank invites you to see the largest video mapping projection attempted in history!". Alfabank.ru. 4 September 2011. Archived from the original on 8 December 2013. Retrieved 9 August 2013.
- ^ Mitran, Laura (October 2011). "Alain Robert "Spiderman" vine la București să escaladeze hotelul Intercontinental". Gândul (in Romanian). Retrieved 17 March 2012.
- ^ a b Townson, Peter (12 April 2012). "'Spiderman' sets world record with Doha feat". Gulf Times. Archived from the original on 13 April 2012. Retrieved 13 April 2012.
- ^ "Alain Robert escalade la Telecom Tower". lexpress.mu. Retrieved 20 December 2013.
- ^ Liam O'Brien (1 December 2012). "Forget the Green Goblin... Shard to stop French 'Spiderman' Alain Robert – with an injunction". The Independent. Archived from the original on 6 December 2012. Retrieved 9 August 2013.
- ^ "French 'Spiderman' Scales Paris Tower". NBC News. 27 March 2014. Retrieved 9 October 2015.
- ^ "News". News.msn.com. 31 July 2015. Retrieved 9 October 2015.[permanent dead link]
- ^ www.thenational.ae[dead link]
- ^ cynara. "French Spiderman climbs Cayan tower in 70 minutes". cctv-africa.com. Archived from the original on 18 October 2015. Retrieved 9 October 2015.
- ^ INFORM.KZ (13 April 2016). "French Spiderman to climb Esentai Tower in Almaty in 40 minutes (PHOTOS)". Казинформ. Retrieved 13 June 2023.
- ^ "El 'Spiderman' francés escala de nuevo la Torre Agbar". ELMUNDO (in Spanish). 25 November 2016. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
- ^ "'French Spiderman' Arrested Trying to Scale Seoul Skyscraper". Time. 7 June 2018. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
- ^ "'French Spiderman' arrested for illegally climbing Seoul's skyscraper". koreatimes. 6 June 2018. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
- ^ "'Human Spider' Alain Robert arrested after climbing 754ft Heron Tower in City of London".
- ^ "'French Spiderman' Alain Robert climbs Makati skyscraper". 29 January 2019.
- ^ Agnew, Mark (16 August 2019). "French Spider-Man Alain Robert hangs handshake banner from Hong Kong skyscraper owned by Li Ka-shing". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 16 August 2019.
- ^ "man-climbs-li-ka-shing-s-hong-kong-skyscraper-hangs-peace-flag". Bloomberg. 16 August 2019. Retrieved 16 August 2019.
- ^ a b "German police detain 'French Spiderman' after Frankfurt feat". The Guardian. 28 September 2019. Retrieved 28 September 2019.
- ^ French 'Spiderman' climbs Frankfurt skyscraper, faces fine taiwannews.com, 1 October 2020
- ^ Promi-Kletterer Alain Robert besteigt DB-Tower in Frankfurt – ohne Sicherung fnp.de, source in German,2 October 2020
- ^ Germany, hessenschau de, Frankfurt (23 November 2021). "Französischer Spiderman erklimmt Frankfurter Wolkenkratzer". hessenschau.de (in German). Retrieved 24 November 2021.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Moloney, Charlie (17 September 2022). "French Spiderman climbs 48-storey skyscraper in Paris aged 60". TheGuardian.com. Retrieved 24 December 2022.
- ^ Garcia, Patrick (5 March 2024). "'French Spider-Man' climbs Makati tower anew, cops wait for him anew". Manila Bulletin. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
- ^ "Alain Robert solo urban climbing world tour". Alain Robert. Archived from the original on 31 March 2007.
- ^ "Spiderman Alain Robert, the French daredevil climber: his famous climbs". London: Telegraph UK. 1 September 2009. Retrieved 14 June 2011.
- ^ 'Firemen rescue dizzy French Spiderman'. IOL News, 8 September 1999. Retrieved on 20 March 2013.
- ^ 'Spiderman scales 33-floor skyscraper. BBC News, 8 October 2009. Retrieved on 9 October 2009.
- ^ "'French "Spiderman" arrested atop Lisbon bridge". Reuters India. 6 August 2007. Archived from the original on 11 April 2008. Retrieved 6 August 2007.
- ^ "90-minute high = 15 days in Chinese jail". Reuters. 31 May 2007.
- ^ "'Homem-aranha francês é preso novamente em SP após escalar Edifício Itália, prédio que ele diz ser "horrível"". UOL.com. 27 February 2008. Archived from the original on 1 March 2008. Retrieved 27 February 2008.
- ^ "'Spiderman' climbs up side of Beirut's Phoenicia Hotel". the Daily Star Lebanon. 13 October 2008. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
- ^ 'The Phoenicia Hotel, Beirut[usurped]. Emporis . Retrieved on 16 March 2021.
- ^ "'French 'spiderman' Alain Robert climbs Hong Kong skyscraper to unfurl 'peace banner'". www.telegraph.co.uk. 16 August 2019. Retrieved 16 August 2019.
- ^ "El 'spiderman' francés vuelve a escalar la torre Agbar de Barcelona'". La Vanguardia. 4 March 2020. Retrieved 4 March 2020.
- ^ Clarke, Owen (26 May 2023). "Alain Robert Interview: Legendary Climber Speaks on Free Soloing". Climbing House. Retrieved 29 May 2023.
- ^ "UKC Articles – Alain Robert – With Bare Hands". Ukclimbing.com. 25 November 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2015.
- ^ "With Bare Hands - Book". Archived from the original on 7 December 2008. Retrieved 24 October 2008.
- ^ [1] Archived 30 August 2007 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "The Wall Crawler: The Vertical Adventures of Alain Robert". IMDb.com. Retrieved 9 October 2015.
- ^ "Programmes – Most Popular – All 4". Channel4.com. Retrieved 9 October 2015.
- ^ "Faust A.G. Awards 2011 速報|Faust A.G". Faust-ag.jp. Retrieved 9 August 2013.
External links
edit- Alain Robert at IMDb
- Official website
- Audio interview with Alain Robert by podcasters Happy Trail Mix
