2018 Arizona elections

A general election was held in the U.S. state of Arizona on November 6, 2018. All of Arizona's executive offices were up for election as well as a United States Senate seat and all of Arizona's nine seats in the United States House of Representatives. The Republican Party won the majority of statewide offices, albeit by much narrower margins than in previous elections (except for the governorship, which they won easily), while the Democratic Party picked up three statewide offices.

U.S. Senate

Incumbent Republican Jeff Flake was eligible to run for re-election to a second term. As a strong critic of President Donald Trump and remaining unpopular in the state, Flake announced in October 2017 that he would not seek reelection.^[1]

President Trump and Republicans backed Martha McSally to succeed Flake. Kelli Ward, former state senator and candidate for the U.S. Senate in 2016 also ran for the Republican nomination for the open seat.^[2]^[3]

Results

On the evening of Monday, November 12, 2018, McSally posted on her Twitter that she had spoken with Sinema and conceded. Sinema celebrated with supporters later that evening.

United States Senate election in Arizona, 2018^[4]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Kyrsten Sinema	1,191,100	50.0
	Republican	Martha McSally	1,135,200	47.6
	Green	Angela Green	57,442	2.4
	Write-in		566	0.0
Total votes			2,384,308	100.0
	Democratic gain from Republican

U.S. House of Representatives

Seven of nine incumbents in the United States House of Representatives ran for re-election in 2018, and all won. The primary elections took place on August 28, 2018. The general elections took place on November 6, 2018, and the open 2nd district flipped from Republican to Democratic.

CD	Dem.	Rep.	Grn.
1	Tom O'Halleran (incumbent)	Wendy Rogers
2	Ann Kirkpatrick	Lea Marquez-Peterson
3	Raúl Grijalva (incumbent)	Nicolas Pierson
4	David Brill	Paul Gosar (incumbent)	Haryaksha Gregor Knauer
5	Joan Greene	Andy Biggs (incumbent)
6	Anita Malik	David Schweikert (incumbent)
7	Ruben Gallego (incumbent)	(write-in)	Gary Swing
8	Hiral Tipirneni	Debbie Lesko (incumbent)
9	Greg Stanton	Steve Ferrara

Winners are in Bold^[5]

Governor

Incumbent Republican governor Doug Ducey won re-election to a second term.

Results

Arizona gubernatorial election, 2018^[4]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Doug Ducey (incumbent)	1,330,863	56.0
	Democratic	David Garcia	994,341	41.8
	Green	Angel Torres	50,962	2.2
	Write-in		275	0.0
Total votes			2,376,441	100.0
	Republican hold

Secretary of state

Incumbent Republican secretary of state Michele Reagan lost the nomination for a second term to Steve Gaynor, who lost the general election to Democratic state senator Katie Hobbs.

Results

Arizona Secretary of State election, 2018^[4]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Katie Hobbs	1,176,384	50.4
	Republican	Steve Gaynor	1,156,132	49.6
	Write-in		169	0.0
Total votes			2,332,685	100.0
	Democratic gain from Republican

Attorney general

Incumbent Republican attorney general Mark Brnovich won re-election to a second term.

Republican primary

Candidates

Declared

Mark Brnovich, incumbent attorney general, former director of the Arizona Department of Gaming, and former Assistant U.S. Attorney for the U.S. District Court of Arizona^[6]

Primary results

Republican primary results^[7]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Mark Brnovich (incumbent)	561,370	100.0
Total votes			561,370	100.0

Democratic primary

Candidates

January Contreras, former director of Arizona Department of Health Services and senior advisor to former U.S. Homeland Security Secretary Janet Napolitano^[8]

Primary results

Democratic primary results^[7]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	January Contreras	464,510	100.0
Total votes			464,510	100.0

Libertarian primary

Candidates

Declared

Michael Kielsky (write-in candidate)^[6]

Primary results

Libertarian primary results^[7]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Libertarian	Michael Kielsky (write-in)	2,156	100.0
Total votes			2,144	100.0

Endorsements

Mark Brnovich (R)

Organizations

Arizona Chamber of Commerce
Arizona Fraternal Order of Police
Arizona REALTORS
Arizona Right to Life
Arizona Police Association
Cochise County Sheriff P.J. Allred
Phoenix Chamber of Commerce
Phoenix Law Enforcement Association
Pinal County Sheriff Mark Lamb
Professional Fire Fighters of Arizona
Yavapai County Sheriff Scott Mascher
Yuma County Sheriff Leon Wilmot

January Contreras (D)

Organizations

Democracy for America^[9]
Emily's List
Human Rights Campaign^[10]
Planned Parenthood Advocates of Arizona

General election

Polling

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size	Margin of error	Mark Brnovich (R)	January Contreras (D)	Undecided
OH Predictive Insights	September 5–6, 2018	597	± 4.0%	48%	36%	16%
Data Orbital	October 1–3, 2018	550	± 4.2%	46%	33%	19%

Results

Arizona Attorney General election, 2018^[4]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Mark Brnovich (incumbent)	1,201,398	51.7
	Democratic	January Contreras	1,120,726	48.3
	Write-in		346	0.0
Total votes			2,322,470	100.0
	Republican hold

State treasurer

Incumbent Republican state treasurer Jeff DeWit announced on April 6, 2016, that he would not run for re-election to a second term as state treasurer.^[11] DeWit resigned in April 2018 to become CFO of NASA and his replacement, Eileen Klein, announced that she would not be running for re-election.

Republican primary

Candidates

Declared

Jo Ann Sabbagh, accountant^[12]
Kimberly Yee, state senator^[13]

Withdrew

Thomas Forese, Corporation Commissioner^[14]^[15]^[16]

Endorsements

Thomas Forese

Individuals

Denny Barmney, Maricopa County Supervisor
Sal DiCiccio, Phoenix City Councilman
Bill Gates, Maricopa County Supervisor
Dave Gowan, Speaker of the House of Representatives
Sam Huang, Chandler City Councilman
Terry Roe, Chandler City Councilman
Jeff Weninger, state representative

Kimberly Yee

Individuals

Jan Brewer, former governor of Arizona
Mark Brnovich, current attorney general
Jeff DeWit, State Treasurer^[17]
Bart Fleming, former state treasurer
Ernest Garfield, former state treasurer
Jane Dee Hull, former governor of Arizona
Carol Springer, former state treasurer

Organizations

Chandler Chamber of Commerce^[18]
Maggie's List^[19]

Primary results

Republican primary results^[7]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Kimberly Yee	343,743	59.4
	Republican	Jo Ann Sabbagh	235,109	40.6
Total votes			578,852	100.0

Democratic primary

Candidates

Declared

Mark Manoil, attorney and former chairman of the Maricopa County Democratic Party^[20]

Declined

Mark Cardenas, state representative^[21]
William Mundell, former Corporation Commissioner (ran for Arizona Corporation Commission)

Primary results

Democratic primary results
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Mark Manoil	454,581	100.0
Total votes			454,581	100.0

General election

Polling

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size	Margin of error	Kimberly Yee (R)	Mark Manoil (D)	Undecided
Gravis Marketing	September 5–7, 2018	882	± 3.3%	49%	38%	13%
OH Predictive Insights	September 5–6, 2018	597	± 4.0%	46%	35%	19%

Results

County results
Yee: 50-60% 60-70% 70-80% Manoli: 50–60% 60–70%

Arizona State Treasurer election, 2018^[4]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Kimberly Yee	1,249,120	54.3
	Democratic	Mark Manoil	1,052,197	45.7
Total votes			2,301,317	100.0
	Republican hold

Superintendent of Public Instruction

Incumbent Republican Superintendent of Public Instruction Diane Douglas ran for re-election to a second term and lost to Frank Riggs in a close five-way primary. Riggs lost to Democratic teacher Kathy Hoffman in the general election.

Republican primary

Candidates

Robert Branch, Grand Canyon University professor^[22]
Diane Douglas, incumbent superintendent of public instruction^[23]
Jonathan Gelbart, director of charter school development for Basis Schools^[24]
Tracy Livingston, Maricopa County Community College District board member^[25]^[26]
Frank Riggs, former U.S. representative for California's 1st congressional district (1995–1999), candidate for U.S. Senate for California in 1998, candidate for Governor of Arizona in 2006 and 2014^[27]

Endorsements

Tracy Livingston

Federal officials

Debbie Lesko, U.S. representative^[28]

State and local officials

Lisa Graham Keegan, former Superintendent of Public Instruction
Jaime Molera, former Superintendent of Public Instruction
Steven Yarbrough, President of Arizona Senate
Sylvia Allen, state senator
Karen Fann, state senator
JD Mesnard, Arizona House Speaker
Kevin Payne, state representative.^[29]
Vince Leach, state representative.
Todd Clodfelter, state representative.
Paul Boyer, state representative^[30]
Drew John, state representative.
David Livingston, state representative
Sal Dicicio, Phoenix City Councilman

Frank Riggs

Individuals

Ernest Garfield, former state treasurer
Adam Kwasman, former state representative.
Jim Waring, Phoenix City Councilman and former state senator.
Jake Hoffman, Queen Creek Town Councilman.
Jared Taylor, Gilbert Town Councilman.
Jim Lane, Mayor of Scottsdale^[31]

Jonathan Gelbart

Individuals^[32]

James Kolbe, former congressman
Rich Crandall, former state senator
Kevin Thompson, Mesa City councilmember
Chris Glover, Mesa City councilmember

Primary results

Republican primary results^[7]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Frank Riggs	124,872	21.82
	Republican	Bob Branch	124,623	21.78
	Republican	Diane Douglas (incumbent)	121,452	21.22
	Republican	Tracy Livingston	115,778	20.23
	Republican	Jonathan Gelbart	85,511	14.94
Total votes			572,236	100.0

Democratic primary

Candidates

Declared

Kathy Hoffman, Peoria Unified School District speech therapist^[23]
David Schapira, high school administrator for the East Valley Institute of Technology and former state senator (2011–2013)^[33]

Primary results

Democratic primary results^[7]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Kathy Hoffman	254,566	52.3
	Democratic	David Schapira	232,419	47.7
Total votes			484,748	100.0

General election

Polling

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size	Margin of error	Frank Riggs (R)	Kathy Hoffman (D)	Undecided
OH Predictive Insights	September 5–6, 2018	597	± 4.0%	41%	39%	20%

Results

Arizona Superintendent of Public Instruction, 2018^[4]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Kathy Hoffman	1,185,457	51.6
	Republican	Frank Riggs	1,113,781	48.4
	Write-in		89	0.0
Total votes			2,299,327	100.0
	Democratic gain from Republican

Mine Inspector

Incumbent Republican Mine Inspector Joe Hart won re-election to a fourth term.

Republican primary

Candidates

Declared

Joe Hart, incumbent Mine Inspector^[6]

Primary results

Republican primary results^[7]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Joe Hart (incumbent)	546,189	100.0
Total votes			546,189	100.0

Democratic primary

Candidates

Declared

William Pierce, engineer^[34]

Primary results

Democratic primary results^[7]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	William "Bill" Pierce	447,924	100.0
Total votes			447,924	100.0

Libertarian primary

Candidates

Declared

Kim Ruff (write-in candidate)^[6]

Primary results

Libertarian primary results^[7]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Libertarian	Kim Ruff (write-in)	2,106	100.0
Total votes			2,144	100.0

General election

Results

County results
Hart: 50-60% 60-70% 70-80% Pierce: 50–60% 60–70% 70–80%

Arizona Mine Inspector election, 2018^[4]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Joe Hart	1,168,798	51.7
	Democratic	William Pierce	1,090,346	48.3
Total votes			2,259,144	100.0
	Republican hold

Corporation Commission

"Corporation Commissioners must only satisfy the standard requirements for all Arizona state officers, who must be at least 18 years old, a citizen of the United States and able to speak English."^[35] Two of the seats on the Arizona Corporation Commission are up for election, elected by plurality block voting.

Republican primary

Candidates

Declared

Tom Forese, incumbent Corporation Commissioner^[6]^[36]
Rodney Glassman, former Tucson city councilman and Democratic nominee for U.S. Senate in 2010^[37]
James "Jim" O'Connor, former investment law advisor for the California State Senate^[38]
Justin Olson, incumbent Corporation Commissioner^[36]
Eric Sloan, small business owner^[6]^[39]

Declined

Doug Little, former Corporation Commissioner (2015–2017)^[40]

Endorsements

Rodney Glassman

Individuals

Bill Montgomery, Maricopa County Attorney

Primary results

Republican primary results
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Justin Olson (incumbent)	240,825	25.2
	Republican	Rodney Glassman	218,130	22.8
	Republican	James "Jim" O'Connor	206,929	21.7
	Republican	Tom Forese (incumbent)	152,395	15.9
	Republican	Eric Sloan	138,051	14.4
Total votes			956,330	100.0

Democratic primary

Candidates

Declared

Sandra Kennedy, former Corporation Commissioner (2009–2013), former state senator (1993–2000), and former state representative (1987–1992)^[41]
William Mundell, former Republican Corporation Commissioner (1999–2009) and former Republican state representative (1986–1992)^[42]
Kiana Sears, Mesa Public Schools governing board member^[20]^[6]

Primary results

Democratic primary results^[7]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Sandra Kennedy	351,561	45.1
	Democratic	Kiana Sears	219,011	28.1
	Democratic	William "Bill" Mundell	208,941	26.8
Total votes			779,513	100.0

General election

Results

Arizona Corporation Commission election, 2018^[4]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Sandra Kennedy	1,076,800	25.7
	Republican	Justin Olson (incumbent)	1,053,862	25.2
	Republican	Rodney Glassman	1,049,394	25.1
	Democratic	Kiana Sears	1,006,654	24.0
	Write-in		232	0.0
Total votes			4,186,942	100.0
	Democratic gain from Republican
	Republican hold

Arizona State Legislature

All 30 members of the Arizona State Senate and all 60 members of the Arizona House of Representatives were up for election.

State ballot measures

Prop 125 (HCR2032): Related to Public Retirement Systems^[43]^[44]^[45]
Prop 126 (C-05-2018): "The Protect Arizona Taxpayers Act"^[43]^[44]^[45]
Prop 127 (C-04-2018): "Clean Energy for a Healthy Arizona Amendment"^[43]^[44]^[45]
Prop 305 (R-02-2018): "Save Our Schools Arizona"^[43]^[44]^[45]
Prop 306 (HCR2007): Related to the Citizens Clean Elections Act^[43]^[44]^[45]

References

^ "Arizona's Jeff Flake announces he will not seek re-election to U.S. Senate". azcentral. Retrieved August 31, 2018.
^ Min Kim, Seung (October 27, 2016). "Kelli Ward aims to oust Flake in 2018". Politico. Retrieved October 27, 2016.
^ Bowman, Bridget (October 27, 2016). "Flake Gets 2018 Primary Challenge". Roll Call. Retrieved October 27, 2016.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h "2018 1203 Signed Official Statewide Canvass.pdf" (PDF). Arizona Secretary of State. Retrieved December 6, 2018.
^ "Arizona Election Results".
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g "Arizona Election Information". apps.arizona.vote.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j "2018 0910 Signed Statewide Canvass.pdf" (PDF). Arizona Secretary of State.
^ "January Contreras enters race for Arizona attorney general".
^ "Democracy for America Endorses David Garcia for Governor and January Contreras for Attorney General". Democracy for America. June 27, 2017. Retrieved June 13, 2018.
^ Metzger, Ianthe (February 23, 2018). "Human Rights Campaign Endorses January Contreras for Arizona Attorney General". Human Rights Campaign. Archived from the original on March 10, 2018. Retrieved June 13, 2018.
^ Wingett Sanchez, Yvonne (April 6, 2016). "Why state Treasurer Jeff DeWit won't run for re-election". The Arizona Republic. Retrieved July 18, 2016.
^ "Article" (PDF). gop.scwclubs.com. 2018.
^ "Home". Kimberly Yee for State Treasurer.
^ Randazzo, Ryan (September 14, 2016). "Utility regulator Tom Forese to run for treasurer in 2018". The Arizona Republic. Retrieved September 16, 2016.
^ "Tom Forese on Twitter".
^ scott.newell (April 19, 2018). "Yellow Sheet Report for Thursday, April 19, 2018".
^ "Arizona Treasurer Jeff DeWit all but endorses state Sen. Kimberly Yee".
^ "Chandler Chamber announces picks for upcoming election". Wrangler News. June 22, 2018. Retrieved June 27, 2018.
^ "2018 Candidates Copy". www.maggieslist.org.
^ ^a ^b Hines, Gary (June 21, 2018). "Meet your state candidates". The Glendale Star.
^ Leingang, Rachel (January 17, 2018). "Ducey outraises 2 Dem foes combined in gubernatorial race – Arizona Capitol Times". azcapitoltimes.com.
^ "6-27-17 Briefs". archives.mcrcbriefs.org.
^ ^a ^b "Race for Arizona schools chief grows as two more announce run". April 18, 2017.
^ "Allhands: Arizona's big education race just got its dark horse".
^ Report, Yellow Sheet (February 3, 2017). "John Huppenthal feels your pain – Arizona Capitol Times". azcapitoltimes.com.
^ Stone, Sam. "Tracy Livingston Announces Candidacy for AZ Superintendent of Public Instruction".
^ "Republican, Democrat Join Race for Arizona Schools Chief | Arizona News | US News". Archived from the original on April 19, 2017. Retrieved April 19, 2017.
^ "Endorsements – Tracy Livingston". www.tracylivingston.vote. Archived from the original on September 9, 2017. Retrieved September 8, 2017.
^ [1]^{[dead link]}
^ Duda, Jeremy (March 17, 2017). "House Ed Chair Paul Boyer, Rep. Drew John Endorse Tracy Livingston for Superintendent".
^ "Media release" (PDF). riggsforaz.com.
^ "Endorsements".^{[permanent dead link]}
^ "Roberts: David Schapira to take on Diane Douglas".
^ "Press release". www>statepress.com.
^ "Arizona Corporation Commission – Ballotpedia".
^ ^a ^b "Arizona Corporation Commission". www.azcc.gov.
^ TucsonSentinel.com. "Rodney Glassman on GOP bus as candidate for Az Corp Commission".
^ "Why Jim". Jim O'Connor For Corporation Commission. Archived from the original on January 22, 2018. Retrieved January 22, 2018.
^ [2]^{[dead link]}
^ "Arizona Corporation Commission member appointed to Energy Department".
^ "Home". kennedyacc2018.com.
^ [3]^{[dead link]}
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e "Initiative, Referendum and Recall – Arizona Secretary of State". azsos.gov.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e "Ballot Measure Analyses". www.azleg.gov.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e "Arizona Election Results". arizona.vote. Retrieved November 7, 2018.

External links

Candidate Debates from Citizens Clean Elections Commission
Candidates at Vote Smart
Candidates at Ballotpedia
Campaign finance at OpenSecrets

Ballot measures

Election results

Official Secretary of State campaign websites

Official Attorney General campaign websites

Official State Treasurer campaign websites

Mark Manoil (D) for State Treasurer Archived 2018-10-04 at the Wayback Machine
Kimberly Yee (R) for State Treasurer

Official Superintendent of Public Instruction campaign websites

Official Mine Inspector campaign websites

Bill Pierce (D) for Mine Inspector

Official Corporation Commission campaign websites

[1] "Arizona's Jeff Flake announces he will not seek re-election to U.S. Senate". azcentral. Retrieved August 31, 2018.

[2] Min Kim, Seung (October 27, 2016). "Kelli Ward aims to oust Flake in 2018". Politico. Retrieved October 27, 2016.

[3] Bowman, Bridget (October 27, 2016). "Flake Gets 2018 Primary Challenge". Roll Call. Retrieved October 27, 2016.

[genr-4] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h "2018 1203 Signed Official Statewide Canvass.pdf" (PDF). Arizona Secretary of State. Retrieved December 6, 2018.

[5] "Arizona Election Results".

[AZ_2018_State_Candidates-6] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g "Arizona Election Information". apps.arizona.vote.

[primr-7] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j "2018 0910 Signed Statewide Canvass.pdf" (PDF). Arizona Secretary of State.

[8] "January Contreras enters race for Arizona attorney general".

[9] "Democracy for America Endorses David Garcia for Governor and January Contreras for Attorney General". Democracy for America. June 27, 2017. Retrieved June 13, 2018.

[10] Metzger, Ianthe (February 23, 2018). "Human Rights Campaign Endorses January Contreras for Arizona Attorney General". Human Rights Campaign. Archived from the original on March 10, 2018. Retrieved June 13, 2018.

[11] Wingett Sanchez, Yvonne (April 6, 2016). "Why state Treasurer Jeff DeWit won't run for re-election". The Arizona Republic. Retrieved July 18, 2016.

[12] "Article" (PDF). gop.scwclubs.com. 2018.

[13] "Home". Kimberly Yee for State Treasurer.

[ferese-14] Randazzo, Ryan (September 14, 2016). "Utility regulator Tom Forese to run for treasurer in 2018". The Arizona Republic. Retrieved September 16, 2016.

[15] "Tom Forese on Twitter".

[16] scott.newell (April 19, 2018). "Yellow Sheet Report for Thursday, April 19, 2018".

[17] "Arizona Treasurer Jeff DeWit all but endorses state Sen. Kimberly Yee".

[chandler-18] "Chandler Chamber announces picks for upcoming election". Wrangler News. June 22, 2018. Retrieved June 27, 2018.

[Maggie's_List_2018-19] "2018 Candidates Copy". www.maggieslist.org.

[cand-20] Hines, Gary (June 21, 2018). "Meet your state candidates". The Glendale Star.

[21] Leingang, Rachel (January 17, 2018). "Ducey outraises 2 Dem foes combined in gubernatorial race – Arizona Capitol Times". azcapitoltimes.com.

[22] "6-27-17 Briefs". archives.mcrcbriefs.org.

[ktar.com-23] "Race for Arizona schools chief grows as two more announce run". April 18, 2017.

[24] "Allhands: Arizona's big education race just got its dark horse".

[25] Report, Yellow Sheet (February 3, 2017). "John Huppenthal feels your pain – Arizona Capitol Times". azcapitoltimes.com.

[26] Stone, Sam. "Tracy Livingston Announces Candidacy for AZ Superintendent of Public Instruction".

[27] "Republican, Democrat Join Race for Arizona Schools Chief | Arizona News | US News". Archived from the original on April 19, 2017. Retrieved April 19, 2017.

[28] "Endorsements – Tracy Livingston". www.tracylivingston.vote. Archived from the original on September 9, 2017. Retrieved September 8, 2017.

[29] [1]^{[dead link]}

[30] Duda, Jeremy (March 17, 2017). "House Ed Chair Paul Boyer, Rep. Drew John Endorse Tracy Livingston for Superintendent".

[31] "Media release" (PDF). riggsforaz.com.

[32] "Endorsements".^{[permanent dead link]}

[33] "Roberts: David Schapira to take on Diane Douglas".

[34] "Press release". www>statepress.com.

[35] "Arizona Corporation Commission – Ballotpedia".

[Corporation_Commission_Incumbents-36] "Arizona Corporation Commission". www.azcc.gov.

[37] TucsonSentinel.com. "Rodney Glassman on GOP bus as candidate for Az Corp Commission".

[38] "Why Jim". Jim O'Connor For Corporation Commission. Archived from the original on January 22, 2018. Retrieved January 22, 2018.

[39] [2]^{[dead link]}

[40] "Arizona Corporation Commission member appointed to Energy Department".

[41] "Home". kennedyacc2018.com.

[42] [3]^{[dead link]}

[2018_Ballot_Measures-43] "Initiative, Referendum and Recall – Arizona Secretary of State". azsos.gov.

[Ballot_Measures_Analyses-44] "Ballot Measure Analyses". www.azleg.gov.

[Gen_Election_Ballot_Measure_Results-45] "Arizona Election Results". arizona.vote. Retrieved November 7, 2018.

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