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|denomination =
|era = [[Contemporary philosophy]]
|image =
|caption =
|name = William Clark Chittick
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1943|6|29|df=yes}}
|birth_place = [[Milford, Connecticut]], U.S.
|school_tradition =
|alma_mater = [[University of Tehran]]
|main_interests = [[Sufism]], [[Islamic philosophy]]
|website = [http://www.williamcchittick.com www.williamcchittick.com]
}}
'''William Clark Chittick''' (born June 29, 1943) is an American philosopher, writer, translator, and interpreter of classical Islamic philosophical and mystical texts. He is best known for his work on [[Rumi]] and [[Ibn 'Arabi]], and has written extensively on the school of Ibn 'Arabi, [[Islamic philosophy]], and [[Islamic cosmology]]. He is a Distinguished Professor in the Department of Asian and Asian American Studies at [[Stony Brook University]].
==Biography==
Born in [[Milford, Connecticut]] on June 29, 1943,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://alkindi.ideo-cairo.org/agent/5308 |title=William C. Chittick |website=Library of the Dominican Institute for Oriental Studies }}</ref><ref name="Chittick Rustom Khalil Murata 2012 p.xi ">{{cite book | last1=Rustom | first1=M. | last2=Khalil | first2=A. | last3=Murata | first3=K. |chapter=Editors introduction| title=In Search of the Lost Heart: Explorations in Islamic Thought | publisher=State University of New York Press | year=2012 | isbn=978-1-4384-3937-2 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-k5wf8JTM-cC | page=xi, xii}}</ref> Chittick earned his B.A. in history in 1966 from the [[College of Wooster]] in [[Wooster, Ohio]].<ref name="ʻIrāqī 1982 p. viii ">{{cite book | last1=ʻIrāqī | first1=F.D.I. | last2=Chittick | first2=W.C. | last3=Wilson | first3=P.L. | last4=Nasr | first4=S.H. | title=Divine Flashes | publisher=Paulist Press | series=Classics of Western spirituality | year=1982 | isbn=978-0-8091-2372-8 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CkbYAAAAMAAJ | page=viii}}</ref> As part of his undergraduate program, he undertook the study of Islamic history at the [[American University of Beirut]] during the
Chittick later taught comparative religion at [[Sharif University of Technology|Aryamehr Technical University]] and joined the faculty of the [[Iranian Research Institute of Philosophy|Imperial Iranian Academy of Philosophy]] in 1978.<ref name="Chittick Rustom Khalil Murata 2012 p.xi "/> While in Tehran, he met [[Sachiko Murata]], who was also studying there, and they got married.<ref name="Rustom 2022 p. "/> During his stay in [[Tehran]], Chittick studied under and collaborated with distinguished scholars of Islamic thought such as [[Peter Lamborn Wilson]],<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Versluis |first1=Arthur |title=A Conversation with Peter Lamborn Wilson |journal=Journal for the Study of Radicalism |date=2010 |volume=4 |issue=2 |pages=139–165 |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/article/431501/summary |access-date=15 April 2024 |issn=1930-1197}}</ref> [[Sayyed Jalal-ed-Din Ashtiani|Jalal al-Din Ashtiyani]], [[Henry Corbin]], [[Toshihiko Izutsu]], [[Badiozzaman Forouzanfar|
Prior to the [[Iranian Revolution|revolution]] in 1979, Chittick returned to the [[United States]] with his wife, and served as an associate editor for [[Encyclopædia
Chittick has been the recipient of several academic honors throughout his career. These include the Kenan Rifai Distinguished Professorship at the Institute of Advanced Humanistic Studies at [[Peking University]], as well as an Honorary Professorship at the School of Philosophy and Religious Studies at [[Minzu University of China|Minzu University]]. In addition, he has been awarded fellowships from a number of esteemed organizations, such as the [[National Endowment for the Humanities]], the [[John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation|John Simon Guggenheim Foundation]], the Harvard Centre for the Study of World Religions, and the [[School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences|Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales]] (EHESS).<ref name="Rustom 2022 p. "/><ref>[https://www.gf.org/fellows/all-fellows/william-chittick/ "Fellows"] www.gf.org</ref>
==Influence==
William Chittick is
==Major works==
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===Books===
* ''The Sufi Doctrine of Rumi: An Introduction'' (Tehran: Aryamehr University Press, 1974). <small>A new edition, ''The Sufi Doctrine of Rumi'', released in 2005 (see below).</small>
* ''The Sufi
* ''The Sufi Path of
* ''Imaginal Worlds: Ibn al-'Arabi and the Problem of Religious Diversity'' (Albany: [[State University of New York Press]], 1994). <small>It has been translated into [[Turkish language|Turkish]] (1999), [[Indonesian language|Indonesian]] (2001), [[Spanish language|Spanish]] (2004) and [[Farsi|Persian]] (2004, 2005, 2007).</small>
*
* ''Varolmanın Boyutları (The Dimensions of Existence)'' A collection of seventeen essays edited and translated by Turan Koç (Istanbul: Insan Yayınları, 1997).▼
▲*''Imaginal Worlds: Ibn al-'Arabi and the Problem of Religious Diversity'' (Albany: [[State University of New York Press]], 1994). <small>It has been translated into [[Turkish language|Turkish]] (1999), [[Indonesian language|Indonesian]] (2001), [[Spanish language|Spanish]] (2004) and [[Farsi|Persian]] (2004, 2005, 2007).</small>
* ''The Self-Disclosure of God: Principles of Ibn al-'Arabi's Cosmology'' (Albany: [[State University of New York Press]], 1998).
*
▲*''Varolmanın Boyutları (The Dimensions of Existence)'' A collection of seventeen essays edited and translated by Turan Koç (Istanbul: Insan Yayınları, 1997).
* ''The
* ''
* ''The
* ''
* With [[Sachiko Murata]] and [[Tu Weiming]], ''The Sage Learning of Liu Zhi: Islamic Thought in Confucian Terms'' (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Asia Centre, 2009).
* ''In Search of the Lost Heart: Explorations in Islamic Thought.'' An anthology of Chittick's writings (from 1975 to 2012) edited by [[Mohammed Rustom]], Atif Khalil, and Kazuyo Murata (Albany: [[State University of New York Press]], 2012). It has been translated into Persian. (2017)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nashrefalat.com/auther/show/45 |title=ویلیام چیتیک |website=nashrefalat.com |language=Persian }}</ref>▼
▲* With [[Sachiko Murata]] and [[Tu Weiming]], ''The Sage Learning of Liu Zhi: Islamic Thought in Confucian Terms'' (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Asia Centre, 2009).
▲* ''In Search of the Lost Heart: Explorations in Islamic Thought.'' An anthology of Chittick's writings (from 1975 to 2012) edited by Mohammed Rustom, Atif Khalil, and Kazuyo Murata (Albany: [[State University of New York Press]], 2012). It has been translated into Persian. (2017)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nashrefalat.com/auther/show/45 |title=ویلیام چیتیک |website=nashrefalat.com |language=Persian }}</ref>
* ''Divine Love: Islamic Literature and the Path to God'' (New Haven: [[Yale University Press]], 2013). <small>It has been translated into [[Farsi|Persian]] (2016).</small>
* ''Rumi et Shams: la voie spirituelle de
* ''Muqarabat fi l-tasawwuf wa-l-hubb wa-l-insan.'' Several articles translated by Muhammad
* ''
* ''Dirasat fi fikr al-Shaykh al-Akbar Muhyi al-Din Ibn al-'Arabi wa-madrasatihi.'' A large collection of articles on Ibn 'Arabi and his school translated by Naser Dumairieh and edited by Abdel Baki Meftah (Kuwait: Dar al-Ma'ani, 2023).
===Edited volumes===
* With Seyyed Hossein Nasr (vols.
* [[Jami|'Abd al-Rahmân Jâmî]], ''Naqd al-nusûs fi sharh naqsh al-fusûs'', Persian and Arabic text with critical apparatus, notes, English and Persian introductions, indexes (Tehran: [[Imperial Iranian Academy of Philosophy]], 1977).▼
▲*With Seyyed Hossein Nasr (vols. 1-3) and Peter Zirnis (vols. 2-3), ''An Annotated Bibliography of Islamic Science'' (Tehran: Imperial Iranian Academy of Philosophy, 1975–78, vols. 1-2; Tehran: Cultural Studies and Research Institute, 1991, vol. 3).
* ''The
▲*[[Jami|'Abd al-Rahmân Jâmî]], ''Naqd al-nusûs fi sharh naqsh al-fusûs'', Persian and Arabic text with critical apparatus, notes, English and Persian introductions, indexes (Tehran: [[Imperial Iranian Academy of Philosophy]], 1977).
* ''The
* ''The
▲*''The Essential Seyyed Hossein Nasr.'' Edited and Introduced (Bloomington, IN: [[World Wisdom]], 2007).
===Translations===
* [[Muhammad Husayn Tabataba'i]], ''[[A Shia Anthology|A Shi'ite Anthology]]'' (Albany: [[State University of New York Press]], 1981).
* [[
* [[Fakhr-al-Din Iraqi|Fakhr al-Din 'Iraqi]], ''Divine Flashes.'' Translated with [[Peter Lamborn Wilson|P.L. Wilson]] (New York: [[Paulist Press]], 1982).▼
* [[Javad Nurbakhsh]], ''Sufism [II]: Fear and Hope, Contraction and Expansion, Gathering and Dispersion, Intoxication and Sobriety, Annihilation and Subsistence'' (New York: Khaniqahi-Nimatullahi, 1982).▼
▲*[[Fakhr-al-Din Iraqi|Fakhr al-Din 'Iraqi]], ''Divine Flashes.'' Translated with [[Peter Lamborn Wilson|P.L. Wilson]] (New York: [[Paulist Press]], 1982).
* [[Ali ibn Abi Talib]], ''Supplications (Du'â)'', (London: Muhammadi Trust, 1982).▼
▲*[[Javad Nurbakhsh]], ''Sufism [II]: Fear and Hope, Contraction and Expansion, Gathering and Dispersion, Intoxication and Sobriety, Annihilation and Subsistence'' (New York: Khaniqahi-Nimatullahi, 1982).
* [[Ali ibn Husayn Zayn al-Abidin|Zayn al-'Abidin]], ''The Psalms of Islam.'' Translated and introduced (London: Muhammadi Trust, 1988). Reprinted as ''The Psalms of Islam: English Version'' (
▲*[[Ali ibn Abi Talib]], ''Supplications (Du'â)'', (London: Muhammadi Trust, 1982).
* [[Javad Nurbakhsh]], ''Sufism IV: Repentance, Abstinence, Renunciation, Wariness, Humility, Humbleness, Sincerity, Steadfastness, Courtesy'' (London: Khaniqahi-Nimatullahi, 1988).▼
▲*[[Ali ibn Husayn Zayn al-Abidin|Zayn al-'Abidin]], ''The Psalms of Islam.'' Translated and introduced (London: Muhammadi Trust, 1988). Reprinted as ''The Psalms of Islam: English Version'' (UK: al-Mahdi Institute, and Marsta, Sweden: Me'raj Educational Publishers, 2007).
* ''Faith and Practice of Islam: Three Thirteenth Century Sufi Texts'' (Albany: [[State University of New York Press]], 1992).
▲*[[Javad Nurbakhsh]], ''Sufism IV: Repentance, Abstinence, Renunciation, Wariness, Humility, Humbleness, Sincerity, Steadfastness, Courtesy'' (London: Khaniqahi-Nimatullahi, 1988).
*
* [[Mulla Sadra]], ''The Elixir of the Gnostics.'' Translated, Edited, and Introduced (Provo: [[Brigham Young University Press]], 2003).
* [[Shams Tabrizi|Shams al-Din Tabrizi]], ''Me and Rumi: The Autobiography of Shams-i Tabrizi.'' Annotated and Translated (Louisville, KY: Fons Vitae, 2004).<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/the-book-in-my-hand/article8145529.ece|title=The book in my hand|date=2016-01-24|newspaper=The Hindu|language=en-IN|issn=0971-751X|access-date=2016-04-01}}</ref>▼
▲*[[Mulla Sadra]], ''The Elixir of the Gnostics.'' Translated, Edited, and Introduced (Provo: [[Brigham Young University Press]], 2003).
* [[Ibn 'Arabi]], select translations from ''The Meccan Revelations.'' Translated by [[Michel Chodkiewicz]] (ed.), ''The Meccan Revelations'' (New York: Pir Press, 2004).
▲*[[Shams Tabrizi|Shams al-Din Tabrizi]], ''Me and Rumi: The Autobiography of Shams-i Tabrizi.'' Annotated and Translated (Louisville, KY: Fons Vitae, 2004).<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/the-book-in-my-hand/article8145529.ece|title=The book in my hand|date=2016-01-24|newspaper=The Hindu|language=en-IN|issn=0971-751X|access-date=2016-04-01}}</ref>
* [[Sadr al-Din al-Qunawi]], ''The Texts.'' Translated in [[Seyyed Hossein Nasr]] and [[Mehdi Aminrazavi]] (eds.), ''An Anthology of Philosophy in Persia,'' vol. 4 (London: I.B. Tauris in association with The Institute of Ismaili Studies, 2012). Note: The translation of this text in this volume is slightly abridged. For the complete translation, see https://www.academia.edu/8101330/Sadr_al-Din_Qunawi_The_Texts_al-Nusus_▼
▲*[[Ibn 'Arabi]], select translations from ''The Meccan Revelations.'' Translated by [[Michel Chodkiewicz]] (ed.), ''The Meccan Revelations'' (New York: Pir Press, 2004).
▲*[[Sadr al-Din al-Qunawi]], ''The Texts.'' Translated in [[Seyyed Hossein Nasr]] and [[Mehdi Aminrazavi]] (eds.), ''An Anthology of Philosophy in Persia,'' vol. 4 (London: I.B. Tauris in association with The Institute of Ismaili Studies, 2012). Note: The translation of this text in this volume is slightly abridged. For the complete translation, see https://www.academia.edu/8101330/Sadr_al-Din_Qunawi_The_Texts_al-Nusus_
* Aqa Muhammad Rida Qumsha'i, [https://www.academia.edu/18066172/Aqa_Muhammad_Rida_Qumshai_Two_Arabic_Treatises ''On the Oneness of Existence, or Rather, the Existent'' and ''Addendum to the Ringstone on Seth from 'The Ringstones of Wisdom': On the Topics of Friendship.''] Translated in Seyyed Hossein Nasr and Mehdi Aminrazavi (eds.), ''An Anthology of Philosophy in Persia,'' vol. 5 (London: I.B. Tauris in association with The Institute of Ismaili Studies, 2015).
* [https://www.academia.edu/7542492/Rashid_al-Din_Maybudi_The_Unveiling_of_the_Mysteries_and_the_Provision_of_the_Pious_Kashf_al-asrar_wa_uddat_al-abrar_ Rashid al-Din Maybudi, select translations from ''The Unveiling of the Mysteries and the Provision of the Pious''] (Louisville: Fons Vitae, 2015). Also available online at [http://www.altafsir.com/Books/kashf.pdf Altafsir.com].
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==See also==
{{Sufism}}
* [[
* [[
* [[Muhammad Husayn Tabataba'i]]
* [[
* [[Seyyed Hossein Nasr]]
* [[
* [[
==References==
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==External links==
{{Wikiquote}}
* [http://www.williamcchittick.com Personal Website]
* [https://sunysb.academia.edu/WilliamCChittick All of Chittick's articles, as well as a number of his translations and interviews with him (downloadable for free)]
* [http://meti.byu.edu/mysticism_chittick.html "Mysticism in Islam" - lecture delivered at the Center for International Studies, Brigham Young University, May 2003]
* [http://www.seriousseekers.com/Audio%20and%20Video/Audio_pathstoheart/audio_chittick_cosmologydhikr.htm Free recording the 2001 Paths to the Heart Conference – lecture and Q&A section]
* [http://www.islamfrominside.com/Pages/Podcasts/Fall%20of%20Adam%20podcast.html Audio lecture on the Myth of the Fall of Adam in Ahmad Sam'ani's ''Refreshment of Spirits''].
* [http://www.mohammedrustom.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/Equilibrium-and-Realization-AJISS-25.3-2008.pdf An article on Chittick's understanding of self and cosmos].
{{Authority control}}
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[[Category:University of Tehran alumni]]
[[Category:Academic staff of Sharif University of Technology]]
[[Category:American Iranologists]]
[[Category:American Arabists]]
[[Category:American orientalists]]
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