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Line 1: {{Short description\|11th month of the Hebrew calendar}} {{redirect\|Shebat\|the village in Iran\|Shebat, Iran}} {{Infobox month {{Hebrew month\|letname= Shevat (שְׁבָט)\|previouslink= Tevet \|previousletter= Tevet \|nextlink= Adar\|nextletter= Adar \|num=11\|days=30\|season=Winter (Northern Hemisphere)\|gregorian=January–February\|filename=Urueña almendro1 lou.jpg\|name=Tu Bishvat\|caption=[[Tu Bishvat]], the New Year of the Trees, occurs<br>on the 15th of Shevat, which coincides with<br>the flowering of the [[almond\|almond tree]] in [[Israel]].}} \| image = Urueña almendro1 lou.jpg \| alt = \| caption = [[Tu Bishvat]], the New Year of the Trees, occurs<br>on the 15th of Shevat, which coincides with<br>the flowering of the [[almond\|almond tree]] in [[Israel]]. \| native_name = {{Native name\|he\| {{Script/Hebrew\|שְׁבָט}}}} \| calendar = [[Hebrew calendar]] \| num = 11 \| days = 30 \| season = Winter (Northern Hemisphere) \| gregorian = January–February \| holidays = [[Tu Bishvat]] \| prev_month = [[Tevet]] \| next_month = [[Adar]] }} '''Shevat''' ([[Hebrew language\|Hebrew]]: ~~'''~~{{Script/Hebrew\|שְׁבָט~~'''~~}}, <small>[[Hebrew language#Modern Hebrew\|Standard]]</small> ''~~Šəvat~~Šəvaṭ'', <small>[[Tiberian vocalization\|Tiberian]]</small> ''~~Šəvāṭ~~Šeḇāṭ'' ; from [[Akkadian language\|Akkadian]] ''Šabātu'') is the fifth month of the civil year starting in Tishre (or Tishri) and the eleventh month of the ecclesiastical year on the [[Hebrew calendar]] starting in Nisan. It is a month of 30 days. Shevat usually occurs in January–February on the [[Gregorian calendar]]. The name of the month was taken from the Akkadian language during the Babylonian Captivity. The assumed Akkadian origin of the month is Šabātu meaning strike that refers to the heavy rains of the season. <ref>{{Cite web \|title=MikraotGedolot – AlHaTorah.org \|url=https://mg.alhatorah.org/Dictionary/7627%20Entry%20for%20%D7%A9%D7%91%D7%98%20in%20F.%20Brown,%20S.%20R.%20Driver,%20and%20C.%20A.%20Briggs,%20A%20Hebrew%20and%20English%20Lexicon%20of%20the%20Old%20Testament%20(Oxford,%201906) \|access-date=2024-01-11 \|website=mg.alhatorah.org \|language=he}}</ref> In ~~Jewish~~Biblical sources, the month is first mentioned by this name in the ~~bible~~ book of prophet [[Zechariah (Hebrew prophet)\|Zechariah]] ([[Zechariah 1]]:7). ==Holidays ~~in Shevat~~== * '''15 Shevat''' – [[Tu Bishvat]] ==~~Shevat in~~In Jewish history and tradition== {{Expand list\|date=August 2008}}▼ '''1 Shevat''' – [[Moses]] repeats the [[Torah]] ([[Deuteronomy]] 1:3) '''2 Shevat''' ([[Wiktionary:circa\|circa]] 1628 BC) – [[Asher]] born '''10 Shevat''' (1950) - Death of the [[Yosef Yitzchak Schneersohn\|Previous Rebbe]], the 6th Chabad Rebbe. '''10 Shevat''' (1951) the [[Menachem Mendel Schneerson\|Lubavitcher Rebbe]] formally accepts the leadership of the [[Chabad-Lubavitch]] movement by reciting the discourse "Bati Legani". '''17-18 Shevat''' — the [[Second Purim\|minor Purim]] of Saragossa, where the Jews of Saragossa were saved from destruction at the hand of an informant. <ref>{{cite web \|title=Megillat Saragossa, a Purim Sheni legend for the 17th of Shevat \|url=https://opensiddur.org/readings-and-sourcetexts/festival-and-fast-day-readings/jewish-readings/purim-sheni-readings/megillat-saragossa/ \|website=The Open Siddur Project \|access-date=9 January 2024}}</ref> '''22 Shevat''' (1988) - Death of Rebbetzin [[Chaya Mushka Schneerson]], who was married to Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson, the seventh Rebbe '''24 Shevat''' (517 BC) – [[Zechariah (Hebrew prophet)\|Zechariah]]'s prophecy ([[Book of Zechariah\|Zechariah]] 1:7–16) '''28 Shevat''' ([[Wiktionary:circa\|circa]] 134 BC) – [[Antiochus V]] abandoned his siege of [[Jerusalem]] and his plans for the city's destruction. This day was observed as a holiday in Hasmonean times.<ref>{{cite web\|title=Chabad Jewish Calendar\|url=http://www.chabad.org/calendar/view/day.asp?tdate=2/21/2012\|publisher=Chabad\|~~accessdate~~access-date=21 February 2012}}</ref> (Megilat Taanit) ▲{{Expand list\|date=August 2008}} ==See also== ~~{{Main\|Arabic names of calendar months}}~~ * "Shebat" ({{lang-ar\|ﺷﺒﺎﻂ}}) and Şubat {{IPA-tr\|ʃuˈbat\|}} is the name for the month of February in [[Arabic]] and [[Turkish language\|Turkish]].▼ * [[Babylonian calendar]], where the month's name was Araḫ Šabaṭu * [[Jewish astrology]] ▲* ~~"Shebat"~~''Šubāṭ'' ({{lang-ar\|ﺷﺒﺎﻂ}}) and ''Şubat'' {{IPA-\|tr\|ʃuˈbat\|}} is the name for the month of February in [[Arabic]] and [[Turkish language\|Turkish]]. * [[Magha (month)\|Magha]] is the name of the equivalent month in the [[Hindu calendar\|Hindu Calendar]] ==References==