Rick Ridgeway: Difference between revisions

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Mountaineering and adventure: no citation for "vertical:" Moreover, it's an unlikely assertion.
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==Mountaineering and adventure==
[[File:K2-above-Bottleneck.jpg|thumb|200px|Formidable [[serac]] loom above the [[Bottleneck (K2)|Bottleneck]], 400m below the 28,251 ft summit of [[K2]] – the second highest in the world, which Ridgeway reached without supplemental oxygen in 1978 (image from 1986)]]
Ridgeway started his mountaineering career in the late '60s and early '70s, making first ascents and new routes on a series of expeditions to the Peruvian Andes. In 1976 he joined the American Bicentennial Everest Expedition, and that led to joining the 1978 expedition to [[K2]].<ref>Sunden, Mark.[http://adventure.nationalgeographic.com/2008/12/best-of/rick-ridgeway-text Don't Fence Him In]. December 2008. National Geographic Adventure Magazine. p. 98</ref> Ridgeway and his three teammates were the first Americans to summit K2, the world's second highest mountain (8,611 m/28,251&nbsp;ft) located in the [[Karakoram]] range. K2 is known for the inherent danger in climbing it, featuring a steep pyramidal relief and long vertical sections of rock and ice, and unstable, overhanging [[serac]]. On September 6, 1978, [[Jim Wickwire]] and [[Louis Reichardt]] reached the summit of K2 via the [[K2#Abruzzi Spur|Abruzzi Spur]]. The following day, Rick Ridgeway and [[John Roskelley]] abandoned a direct finish on the NE Ridge, and traversed under the summit pyramid to reach the summit via the Abruzzi finish.<ref>Reichardt, Louis (1979). "K2: The End of a 40-Year American Quest". American Alpine Journal (New York, NY, USA: American Alpine Club) 22 (53): 1–18. ISSN [http://www.worldcat.org/title/american-alpine-journal/oclc/1479278 0065-6925]</ref> Ridgeway, Roskelley and Reichardt accomplished the feat without the use of supplemental oxygen.<ref name="Wickwire2010">{{cite book|author=Jim Wickwire|title=Addicted to Danger: A Novel|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=eKGZ6saSAJMC&pg=PA123|accessdate=28 January 2013|date=11 May 2010|publisher=Simon and Schuster|isbn=978-1-4391-1783-5|pages=123–}}</ref>
 
In the early '80s Ridgeway joined the original [[Seven Summits]] expeditions, and also began to explore little known regions − making the first direct coast-to-coast traverse of [[Borneo]], and exploring remote regions from the [[Amazon Basin|Amazon]] to Antarctica.