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The earliest form of pay-per-view was [[closed-circuit television]], also known as [[theatre television]], where [[professional boxing]] telecasts were broadcast live to a select number of venues, mostly theaters, where viewers paid for tickets to watch the fight live.<ref name="Ezra">{{cite book|last=Ezra|first=Michael|title=The Economic Civil Rights Movement: African Americans and the Struggle for Economic Power|date=2013|publisher=[[Routledge]]|isbn=9781136274756|page=105|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DL41bsCigZcC&pg=PA105}}</ref><ref name="bloodyelbow">{{cite news|title=History of Prizefighting's Biggest Money Fights|url=https://www.bloodyelbow.com/2017/8/24/16170894/history-of-prizefightings-biggest-money-fights-boxing-mma-ufc|work=[[Bloody Elbow]]|agency=[[SB Nation]]|date=August 24, 2017}}</ref> The first fight with a closed-circuit telecast was [[Joe Louis]] vs. [[Jersey Joe Walcott]] in 1948.<ref>{{cite book|title=Television|date=1965|publisher=Frederick A. Kugel Company|page=78|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=it0aAQAAMAAJ&q=Louis+Walcott|quote=Teleprompter's main-spring, Irving B. Kahn (he's chairman of the board and president), had a taste of closed circuit operations as early as 1948. That summer, Kahn, then a vice president of 20th Century-Fox, negotiated what was probably the first inter-city closed circuit telecast in history, a pickup of the Joe Louis-Joe Walcott fight.}}</ref> Closed-circuit telecasts peaked in popularity with [[Muhammad Ali]] in the 1960s and 1970s,<ref name="Ezra"/><ref name="bloodyelbow"/> with "[[The Rumble in the Jungle]]" fight drawing 50{{nbsp}}million buys worldwide in 1974,<ref name="The Morning Herald">{{cite news|title=Zaire's fight promotion opens new gold mines|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/28336306/|work=[[The Morning Herald]]|date=November 18, 1974}}</ref> and the "[[Thrilla in Manila]]" drawing 100{{nbsp}}million buys worldwide in 1975.<ref name="ali-frazier-3"/> Closed-circuit television was gradually replaced by pay-per-view home television in the 1980s and 1990s.<ref name="bloodyelbow"/>
=== Experimental PPV systems in the 1950s and 1960s ===
The Zenith [[Phonevision]] system became the first home pay-per-view system to be tested in the United States. Developed in 1951, it used [[telephone]] lines to take and receive orders, as well as to descramble a television broadcast signal. The field tests conducted for Phonevision lasted for 90 days and were tested in [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]]. The system used [[IBM]] [[punched card|punch card]]s to descramble a signal broadcast during the broadcast station's "[[Dark (broadcasting)|off-time]]". Both systems showed promise, but the [[Federal Communications Commission]] denied them the permits to operate.<ref>FCC Squares Off to Face Subscription TV Dilemma", ''Broadcasting-Telecasting'', November 15, 1954, p31-32</ref>
[[Telemeter]], an experimental coin-operated pay-per-view service, had a trial run in [[Los Angeles]] in 1952 and [[Palm Springs, California]] from 1953 to 1954, featuring first-run movies and live sporting events, until a lawsuit from a local drive-in and other issues forced it to shut down. The service then set up an experimental run in the Toronto suburb of [[Etobicoke]], Canada in 1959, free from American [[antitrust]] laws and outside of the [[FCC]]'s juridiction. Programming initially consisted essentially of first-run movies and fictional series. In 1961, Telemeter signed deals with the [[Toronto Argonauts]] [[Canadian football|football]] team and the [[Toronto Maple Leafs]] to broadcast away games; wrestling was also featured. Some original programming, such as a 1962 [[Bob Newhart]] [[stand-up comedy]] special, thought to be the first filmed pay-per-view [[television special]]<ref>{{cite news |last1=Zinoman |first1=Jason |title=Bob Newhart Holds Up. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/18/arts/television/bob-newhart-standup-comedy.html |access-date=July 19, 2024 |work=New York Times |date=July 18, 2024}}</ref> were produced at Telemeter's [[Bloor Street]] studio and several Broadway shows and an opera performance were also broadcast. At its peak, 5,800 households were subscribed but the experiment was not a success and shut down operations on April 30, 1965 with only 2,500 subscribers.<ref>{{Cite book |last1 = Woodrow |first1 = R. Brian |last2 = Woodside |first2 = Kenneth Bernard |title = The Introduction of Pay TV in Canada: issues and implications |publisher = IRPP |year = 1982 |page = 31 |isbn = 9780920380673}}</ref>
One of the earliest pay-per-view systems on [[cable television]], the Optical Systems-developed [[Channel 100]], first began service in 1972 in [[San Diego]], [[California]] through Mission Cable<ref>{{cite book|last=Mullen|first=Megan Gwynne|title= The Rise of Cable Programming in the United States: revolution or evolution?|url= https://archive.org/details/riseofcableprogr00mega|url-access=registration|quote=alan greenstadt channel 100.|year= 2003|publisher= University of Texas Press|isbn= 0-292-75273-3}}</ref> (which was later acquired by [[Cox Communications]]) and TheaterVisioN, which operated out of [[Sarasota, Florida|Sarasota]], [[Florida]]. These early systems quickly went out of business, as the cable industry adopted [[communications satellite|satellite]] technology and as flat-rate pay television services such as Home Box Office ([[HBO]]) became popular.
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While most pay-per-view services were delivered via cable, there were a few over-the-air pay TV stations that offered pay-per-view broadcasts in addition to regularly scheduled broadcasts of movies and other entertainment. These stations, which operated for a few years in Chicago, Los Angeles and some other cities, broadcast "scrambled" signals that required descrambler devices to convert the signal into standard broadcast format. These services were marketed as [[ONTV (pay TV)|ON-TV]].
===
The first home pay-per-view [[cable television]] broadcast was the [[Floyd Patterson]] vs. [[Ingemar Johansson]] rematch in 1960, when 25,000 [[TelePrompTer Corporation|TelePrompTer]] subscribers mailed $2 to watch Patterson regain the heavyweight title.<ref name="brooks">{{cite book|last=Brooks|first=Ken|title=Ingemar Johansson: Swedish Heavyweight Boxing Champion|date=2016|publisher=[[McFarland & Company|McFarland]]|isbn=9781476620237|page=150|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uGQuCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA150}}</ref> The third Patterson{{ndash}}Johansson match in 1961 was later viewed by 100,000 paid cable subscribers.<ref name="lake">{{cite news|title=Floyd Favored 18-5 to Send Swede Home with Lumpy Head|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/21287459/|work=[[Daily Inter Lake]]|date=March 13, 1961|page=5}}</ref> Muhammad Ali had several fights on early pay-per-view home television, including [[Cassius Clay vs. Doug Jones]] in 1963,<ref name="Traverse City Record-Eagle">{{cite news|title=Clay-Jones Fight First Garden Sellout in 13 Yrs|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/54847931/|work=[[Traverse City Record-Eagle]]|date=March 13, 1963}}</ref> and [[
[[Professional boxing]] was largely introduced to pay-per-view cable television with the "[[Thrilla in Manila]]" fight between [[Muhammad Ali]] and [[Joe Frazier]] in September 1975. The fight sold 500,000 pay-per-view buys on HBO.<ref name="Smith"/> There was also another major title fight aired on pay-per-view in 1980, when [[Roberto Durán]] defeated [[Sugar Ray Leonard]]. Cable companies offered the match for $10, and about 155,000 customers paid to watch the fight.<ref name="askmen">{{cite web|author=Steve Seepersaud |url=http://ca.askmen.com/sports/business_60/99_sports_business.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070310081737/http://ca.askmen.com/sports/business_60/99_sports_business.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=2007-03-10 |title=Money in Boxing: The Pay-Per-View Craze |publisher=Ca.askmen.com |access-date=2011-11-03}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Steve Seepersaud |url=https://www.youtube.com/user/93599Productions |title=Money in Boxing: The Pay-Per-View Craze |publisher=Ca.askmen.com |access-date=2011-11-03}}</ref>
===
A major pay-per-view event{{Citation needed|date=July 2009}} occurred on September 16, 1981, when [[Sugar Ray Leonard]] [[Sugar Ray Leonard vs. Thomas Hearns|fought]] [[Thomas Hearns|Thomas "Hitman" Hearns]] for the [[World Welterweight Champion]]ship. [[Viacom (2005–present)|Viacom]] Cablevision in [[Nashville]], [[Tennessee]] – the first system to offer the event – saw over 50 percent of its subscriber base purchase the fight.{{Citation needed|date=January 2008}} Leonard visited Nashville to promote the fight, and the event proved such a success that Viacom themed its [[annual report]] for that year around it.{{Citation needed|date=July 2009}} Viacom marketing director Pat Thompson put together the fight, and subsequently put together additional PPV fights, wrestling matches, and even a televised Broadway play.{{Citation needed|date=July 2009}}
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With the rise of [[direct broadcast satellite]] services in the 1990s, this meant more services exclusively for DBS users appeared. [[DirecTV]] had ''Direct Ticket'' (which, in addition to movies and special events, also included PPV sports packages, most notably [[NFL Sunday Ticket]]), while [[Dish Network]] had ''Dish On Demand''. [[PrimeStar]], on the other hand, utilized pre-existing services like Viewer's Choice and Request TV (as it was owned by a number of major cable providers), though promotional material bannered all PPV services under the name of ''PrimeCinema''.
===
In 2006, HBO generated 3.7 million pay-per-view [[Trade|buy]]s with $177 million in gross sales. The only year with more buys previously, 1999, had a total of 4 million. The former record fell in 2007 when HBO sold 4.8 million PPV buys with $255 million in sales.<ref>{{cite web|url=
1999 differed radically from 2006: 1999 saw four major fight cards: De La Hoya-Trinidad (1.4 million buys), Holyfield-Lewis I (1.2 million), Holyfield-Lewis II (850,000) and De La Hoya-Quartey (570,000). By contrast, only one pay-per-view mega-fight took place in 2006: De La Hoya-Mayorga (925,000 buys). Rahman-Maskaev bombed with under 50,000. The other eight PPV cards that year all fell in the 325,000–450,000 range. Pay-per-view fights in that range almost always generate more money for the promoter and fighters than HBO wants to pay for an HBO World Championship Boxing license-fee.{{Citation needed|date=December 2009}}
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Former HBO Sports President Seth Abraham concurs, saying, "I think, if Lou (DiBella) and I were still at HBO, we'd be in the same pickle as far as the exodus of fights to pay-per-view is concerned."<ref>[http://www.secondsout.com/usa/colhauser.cfm?ccs=208&cs=21089] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070126235411/http://www.secondsout.com/usa/colhauser.cfm?ccs=208&cs=21089|date=January 26, 2007}}</ref>
The [[Ultimate Fighting Championship]] (UFC), a [[mixed martial arts]] promotion, was a relative newcomer to the PPV market. However, the promotion experienced a surge in popularity in the mid-2000s, credited initially to the popularity of an associated [[reality show]] on the cable channel [[Paramount Network|Spike]], ''[[The Ultimate Fighter]]''. [[UFC 52]]—the first UFC event since its premiere, broke the promotion's record with almost 300,000 buys (in comparison to 250,000 for [[UFC 5]]).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mmaweekly.com/ufc-pay-per-view-buys-explode-in-2006|title=– UFC PAY-PER-VIEW BUYS EXPLODE IN 2006|date=2006-07-13|website=MMAWeekly.com|access-date=2019-03-19}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.yahoo.com/news/ufc-52-chuck-strikes-back-091600834--mma.html|title=UFC 52: Chuck strikes back|website=Yahoo! Sports|date=24 May 2009 |access-date=2019-03-18}}</ref> PPV numbers escalated further in 2006, with its events taking in a gross revenue of $222 million.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mmamania.com/2007/02/24/report-ufc-grosses-222-million-in-2006-ppv-buys|title=Report: UFC grosses $222 million in 2006 PPV buys|date=2007-02-24|website=MMAmania.com|access-date=2019-03-18}}</ref> In October 2016, it was reported that 42% of the UFC's "content revenue" in 2015 came from pay-per-view buys, followed by U.S. and international media rights.
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In March 2019, as part of a larger contract with [[ESPN]] for media rights in the United States, it was announced that future UFC pay-per-views will [[Tying (commerce)|only be sold to subscribers]] of the network's streaming service [[ESPN+]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sportsbusinessdaily.com:443/en/Daily/Closing%20Bell/2019/03/18/ESPN%20UFC.aspx|title=ESPN Extends With UFC; ESPN+ Becomes Exclusive PPV Provider|website=Sports Business Daily|access-date=2019-03-18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.fiercevideo.com/video/espn-pay-per-view-arrives-hulu-time-for-ufc-262|title=ESPN+ pay-per-view arrives on Hulu in time for UFC 262|author=Christian Balderas|website=fiercevideo.com|date=2021-05-10|access-date=2021-11-07}}</ref>
===
[[Professional wrestling]] has a long history of running pay-per-view events. [[WWE]] (then WWF) launched its first pay-per-view event in 1985 with its annual flagship event [[WrestleMania]] and has run numerous others throughout the years. Although it still offers its events via traditional PPV outlets, they have also been included at no additional charge as part of a larger, subscription-based streaming service known as [[WWE Network]]. The service also includes original programming (such as documentary-style series and other wrestling programs) and an on-demand archive of events and television episodes from WWE's library. Following [[WrestleMania 34]], the service had 2.12 million subscribers.<ref>{{cite news |last=Berkman |first=Seth|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/31/business/media/the-body-slam-is-buffering.html |title=WWE Network Is Loud Introduction to the Video Streaming Ring |work=The New York Times |date=March 30, 2014 |access-date=August 14, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.stamfordadvocate.com/business/article/WrestleMania-34-sets-Superdome-record-12818488.php|title=WrestleMania 34 sets Superdome, network records|date=2018-04-09|work=Stamford Advocate|access-date=2018-11-17}}</ref>
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Other major organizations such as [[World Championship Wrestling]], [[Extreme Championship Wrestling]], [[TNA Wrestling|TNA]], [[Ring of Honor]], and [[All Elite Wrestling]] have also run pay-per-view events.
===
In 1999, [[Woodstock '99|Woodstock 1999]] was broadcast via PPV from [[Rome, New York]] for people who wanted to attend but could not. The cameras were a cause of the downfall of the event.
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===United Kingdom and Ireland===
Viewers in the [[United Kingdom]] and [[Ireland]] can access pay-per-view via satellite, cable and [[IPTV|over-the-internet]] television services, mainly for films, boxing, [[mixed martial arts]] and American [[professional wrestling]] via services such as [[Sky Box Office]] and [[
In October 2020 during the [[2020–21 Premier League|2020-21 season]], the [[Premier League]] experimented with PPV telecasts of football matches not selected for broadcasts by its main rightsholders (which are usually [[Blackout (broadcasting)|blacked out]] 3:00 p.m. kickoffs, amid the [[COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom]], which prevented any attendance of the matches). However, the matches proved unpopular, with team supporters' groups urging fans to make donations to charity instead, and the Premier League announcing that it would allocate the extra matches among its existing rightsholders (
===Canada===
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===Boxing===
====Worldwide====
The following is a list of [[boxing]] fights that have generated over 1{{nbsp}}million pay-per-view buys worldwide. These figures include closed-circuit theatre television (CCTV), pay-per-view home television (PPV), and pay-per-view online streaming (
{{legend|#ffffcc| — Fights which held the worldwide record in terms of sales and/or revenue}}
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|-
| {{dts|1987|April|6}}
| [[
|
Closed-circuit theatre TV
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|
HBO<br>Sky Box Office
| {{nts|2,400,000}}<ref name="hatton">{{cite news |title=Mayweather-Hatton does stellar numbers |url=
| $134,000,000<ref name="hatton"/>
| {{US$|{{Inflation|US|134000000|2007|r=-7}}|long=no}}
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HBO
| {{nts|1,060,000}}<ref name="Mosley fight does 1.4 million"/>
| {{US$|{{#expr:52000000+6811300 round -4}}|long=no}}<ref>{{cite news |title=Mayweather-Marquez sold 1 million PPV buys |url=
| {{US$|{{Inflation|US|58810000|2009|r=-6}}|long=no}}
|-
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HBO
| {{nts|1,250,000}}<ref name="pac-cotto"/>
| {{US$|{{#expr:70000000+8847550 round -4}}|long=no}}<ref name="Pacquiao-Cotto PPV">{{cite news | title = Pacquiao-Cotto tops Mayweather in PPV | first = Dan | last = Rafael | work = ESPN | date = 20 November 2009 | url =
| {{US$|{{Inflation|US|78850000|2009|r=-6}}|long=no}}
|-
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HBO
| {{nts|1,150,000}}<ref name="Margarito"/>
| {{US$|{{#expr:64000000+5404760 round -4}}|long=no}}<ref>{{cite news |title=Breaking down the Pacquiao-Margarito attendance |url=
| {{US$|{{Inflation|US|69410000|2010|r=-7}}|long=no}}
|-
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Showtime
| {{nts|1,340,000}}<ref name="pac-mosley"/>
| {{US$|{{#expr:75000000+8882600 round -5}}|long=no}}<ref>{{cite news |title=Pacquiao-Mosley draws at least 1.3M PPV buys |url=
| {{US$|{{Inflation|US|83900000|2011|r=-6}}|long=no}}
|-
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HBO
| {{nts|1,250,000}}<ref name="may-ortiz"/>
| {{US$|{{#expr:78440000+9000000}}|long=no}}<ref>{{cite news |title=Mayweather-Ortiz fight drives 1.25 million buys |url=
| {{US$|{{Inflation|US|87440000|2011|r=-6}}|long=no}}
|-
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|-
| {{dts|1952|September|23}}
| [[
| {{nts|40,000}}<ref>{{cite news|title=Joe Walcott Quits; 'Last King of Line'|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/40476207/|work=[[The New York Age]]|date=September 27, 1952}}</ref>
| ${{formatnum:{{#expr:40000*4.8}}|}}<ref>{{cite news|title=RAIN THREATENS HEAVYWEIGHT TITLE|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/10624436/|work=[[Tucson Daily Citizen]]|date=September 23, 1952}}</ref>
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|- style="background:#ffc;"
| {{dts|1955|September|21}}
| [[Rocky Marciano
| {{nts|300,000}}<ref>{{cite news |title=The Troy Record |url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/58762372/ |date=April 19, 1956 }}</ref>
| $1,125,000<ref>{{cite news |title=Rocky KO's Moore |url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/109240434/ |work=[[The Register-Guard|The Eugene Guard]] |date=September 22, 1955 }}</ref>
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|- style="background:#ffc;"
| {{dts|1964|February|25}}
| [[
| {{nts|700,000}}<ref name="Ezra82">{{cite book|last=Ezra|first=Michael|title=Muhammad Ali: The Making of an Icon|date=2009|publisher=[[Temple University Press]]|isbn=9781592136612|page=82|chapter=Muhammad Ali's Main Bout: African American Economic Power and the World Heavyweight Title|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Gh3rtDyeSAIC&pg=PA82}}</ref>
| $5,000,000<ref name="Ezra82"/>
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|-
| {{dts|1980|Jun|20}}
| [[
| {{nts|1,500,000}}<ref name="Lauderdale">{{cite news|title=The Last Hurrah isn't a box office knockout|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/234896551/|work=[[Fort Lauderdale News]]|date=October 2, 1980}}</ref>
| $22,000,000<ref>{{cite news|last=Bardy|first=Dave|title=Leonard vs Duran June 20: Talking Is Over in Montreal|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/sports/1980/06/20/the-fightleonard-vs-duran-june-20-talking-is-over-in-montreal/cfe8c92f-83be-4b9f-8976-6b7c1e61e61d/|newspaper=[[Washington Post]]|date=June 20, 1980}}</ref>
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|-
| style="background:#ffc;"| {{dts|1987|April|6}}
| style="background:#ffc;"| [[
| style="background:#ffc;"| {{nts|3,000,000}}<ref name="bloodyelbow"/>
| $40,000,000<ref>{{cite news|title='Superfight' becomes reality Monday|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/345669866/|work=[[The Sentinel (Pennsylvania)|The Sentinel]]|date=April 4, 1987}}</ref>
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| [[Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs. Manny Pacquiao]]
| {{nts|{{formatnum:{{#expr:25900000/150 round -3}}|}}}}<ref name="espn"/>
| ${{formatnum:{{#expr:6900000+19000000}}|}}<ref name="espn">{{cite news|title=Mayweather-Pacquiao KO's PPV marks, live gate|url=
| ${{formatnum:{{Inflation|US|25900000|2015|r=-4}}|}}
|}
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|- style="background:#ffc;"
|{{dts|1964|February|25}}
|[[
|Ali wins by [[Corner retirement|RTD]] in round 6
|[[WUVN|WHCT]]<ref name="broadcasting">{{cite journal|title=Can the fine arts find a home on television?|journal=[[Broadcasting & Cable|Broadcasting]]|date=1972|volume=83|page=38|url=http://www.projectstraightink.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/1972-12-11-BC-watermark.pdf#page=38|publisher=Broadcasting Publications Incorporated|quote=Noting that many in the arts community have rested their hopes on pay cable, Mr. Jencks recalled that during a pay-TV experiment over WHCT(TV) Hartford, Conn., 96% of all viewing time was devoted to motion pictures and sports events. A single boxing match between Sonny Liston and Muhammad Ali, Mr. Jencks said, attracted nearly four times as many subscribers as the cumulative total of all 50 "educational features" offered by WHCT over a two-year period.|access-date=2018-05-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180511191906/http://www.projectstraightink.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/1972-12-11-BC-watermark.pdf#page=38|archive-date=2018-05-11|url-status=dead}}</ref>
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|-
|{{dts|1996|Sep|7}}
|[[Bruce Seldon vs. Mike Tyson
|Tyson wins by TKO in round 1
|Showtime
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|Barrera wins by UD (116–111, 115–112, 115–112)
|HBO
|{{nts|310,000}}<ref>{{cite web|url=
|-
|{{dts|2001|Jun|08}}
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|-
|{{dts|2003|Oct|4}}
|[[
|Toney wins by TKO in round 9
|Showtime
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|-
|{{dts|2005|Mar|19}}
|[[
|Morales wins by UD (115–113, 115–113, 115–113)
|HBO
Line 1,096 ⟶ 1,098:
|-
|{{dts|2006|Jan|21}}
|[[
|Pacquiao wins by TKO in round 10
|HBO
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|-
|{{dts|2006|May|6}}
|[[Manny Pacquiao
|Pacquiao wins by UD (117–110, 118–108, 120–106)
|[[Top Rank]]
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|-
|{{dts|2006|Aug|12}}
|[[Hasim Rahman
|Maskaev wins by TKO in round 12
|HBO
|{{nts|60,000}}<ref>{{cite web|url=
|-
|{{dts|2006|Nov|4}}
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|-
|{{dts|2006|Nov|18}}
|[[Manny Pacquiao
|Pacquiao wins by KO in round 3
|HBO
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|-
|{{dts|2007|Apr|14}}
|[[Manny Pacquiao
|Pacquiao wins by KO in round 8
|Top Rank
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|-
|{{dts|2007|Oct|10}}
|[[Manny Pacquiao
|Pacquiao wins by UD (118–109, 118–109, 115–112)
|HBO
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|-
|{{dts|2008|Mar|15}}
|[[
|Pacquiao wins by SD (115–112, 114–113, 112–115)
|HBO
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|Pacquiao wins by KO in round 2
|HBO
|{{nts|850,000}}<ref name="pac-hatton-us">{{cite web|url=
|-
|{{dts|2009|Sep|19}}
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|Pacquiao wins by TKO in round 12
|HBO
|{{nts|1,250,000}}<ref name="pac-cotto">{{cite web|url=
|-
|{{dts|2010|Mar|13}}
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|Pacquiao wins by UD (119–109, 119–109, 120–108)
|HBO
|{{nts|700,000}}<ref>{{cite web|url=
|-
|{{Dts|2010|Apr|3}}
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|Pacquiao wins by UD (120–108, 118–110, 119–109)
|HBO
|{{nts|1,150,000}}<ref name="Margarito">{{cite web|url=
|-
|{{dts|2011|May|7}}
Line 1,261 ⟶ 1,263:
|Pacquiao wins by UD (119–108, 120–108, 120–107)
|Showtime
|{{nts|1,340,000}}<ref name="pac-mosley">{{cite web|url=
|-
|{{dts|2011|Sep|17}}
Line 1,285 ⟶ 1,287:
|Mayweather Jr. wins by UD (117–111, 117–111, 118–110)
|HBO
|{{nts|1,500,000}}<ref name="may-cotto">{{cite web|url=
|-
|{{dts|2012|Jun|9}}
Line 1,291 ⟶ 1,293:
|Bradley wins by SD (115–113, 115–113, 115–113)
|HBO
|{{nts|890,000}}<ref>{{cite web|url=
|title= Pacquiao-Bradley II set for April|work=
|-
|{{dts|2012|Sep|15}}
|[[Julio César Chávez Jr. vs. Sergio Martínez]]
|Martínez wins by UD (118–109, 118–109, 117–110)
|HBO
|{{nts|475,000}}<ref>{{cite web|url=
|-
|{{dts|2012|Dec|8}}
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|Márquez wins by KO in round 6
|HBO
|{{nts|1,150,000}}<ref name="MarquezPacquiaoPrice" >{{cite web|url=
|title= Marquez-Pacquiao another big draw |work= ESPN.com |date= 2012-12-15 |access-date= 2012-12-15}}</ref>
|-
Line 1,332 ⟶ 1,334:
|-
|{{dts|2014|Mar|8}}
|[[Canelo Álvarez
|Álvarez wins by TKO in Round 10
|Showtime
|{{nts|350,000}}<ref>{{cite web|url=
|title= Canelo Alvarez scores on PPV |work= ESPN.com |date=2014-03-14 |access-date=2014-06-13}}</ref>
|-
Line 1,342 ⟶ 1,344:
|Pacquiao wins by UD (116–112, 116–112, 118–110)
|HBO
|{{nts|800,000}}<ref>{{cite web|url=
|-
|{{dts|2014|May|3}}
Line 1,361 ⟶ 1,363:
|Álvarez wins by SD (115–113, 117–111, 113–115)
|Showtime
|{{nts|300,000}}<ref>{{cite web|url=
|title= Golovkin-Rubio up next? |work= ESPN.com |date=2014-08-15 |access-date=2014-08-29}}</ref>
|-
Line 1,386 ⟶ 1,388:
|Mayweather Jr. wins by UD (120–108, 118–110, 117–111)
|Showtime
|{{nts|400,000}}<ref>{{cite web|url=
|-
|{{dts|2015|Oct|17}}
Line 1,398 ⟶ 1,400:
|Álvarez wins by UD (117–111, 119–109, 118–110)
|HBO
|{{nts|900,000}}<ref>[[Dan Rafael|Rafael, Dan]] (2015-12-03). [
|-
|{{dts|2016|Apr|9}}
Line 1,404 ⟶ 1,406:
|Pacquiao wins by UD (116–110, 116–110, 116–110)
|HBO
|{{nts |400,000}}<ref>[
|-
|{{dts|2016|May|7}}
Line 1,416 ⟶ 1,418:
|Crawford wins by UD (118–107, 118–107, 117–108)
|HBO
|{{nts|55,000}}<ref>[
|-
|{{dts|2016|Sep|17}}
|[[Canelo Álvarez
|Álvarez wins by TKO in round 9
|HBO
Line 1,437 ⟶ 1,439:
|-
|{{dts|2017|Mar|18}}
|[[Gennady Golovkin
|Golovkin wins by UD (115–112, 115–112, 114–113)
|HBO
Line 1,446 ⟶ 1,448:
|Álvarez wins by UD (120–108, 120–108, 120–108)
|HBO
|{{nts|1,000,000}}<ref>{{cite web|url=
|-
|{{dts|2017|Jun|17}}
Line 1,470 ⟶ 1,472:
|Álvarez wins by MD (115–113, 114–114, 115–113)
|HBO
|{{nts|1,100,000}}<ref name="canelo-ggg II">Rafael, Dan (September 25, 2018). [
|-
|{{dts|2018|Dec|1}}
Line 1,485 ⟶ 1,487:
|-
|{{dts|2019|Mar|16}}
|[[Errol Spence Jr.
|Spence Jr. wins by UD (120–107, 120–108, 120–108)
|[[Fox Sports|Fox]]
Line 1,545 ⟶ 1,547:
|-
|{{dts|2020|Dec|5}}
|[[Errol Spence Jr.]] vs. [[Danny Garcia (boxer)|Danny García]]
|Spence wins by UD (117–111, 116–112, 116–112)
|Fox
Line 1,596 ⟶ 1,598:
|Crawford wins by TKO in round 10
|ESPN
|{{nts|135,000}}<ref>{{cite tweet|number=1462957617462927367|user=KevinI|author=Kevin Iole|title=The #CrawfordPorter PPV did approximately 190k units.|date=23 November 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Allan Binoy |url=https://www.essentiallysports.com/boxing-news-bob-arum-gives-terence-crawford-the-boot-weve-lost-money-on-every-fight/ |title=Bob Arum Gives Terence Crawford the Boot:
|-
|{{dts|2021|Dec|5}}
Line 1,747 ⟶ 1,749:
|-
| {{dts|2010|April|3|format=dmy}}
| [[David Haye
| Sky Box Office
| 253,000
Line 1,759 ⟶ 1,761:
|-
| {{dts|2010|September|18|format=dmy}}
| [[Kell Brook
| Sky Box Office
| {{formatnum:{{#expr:10000+5000}}|}}
Line 1,765 ⟶ 1,767:
|-
| {{dts|2010|November|13|format=dmy}}
| [[David Haye
| Sky Box Office
| 304,000
Line 1,822 ⟶ 1,824:
| Sky Box Office
| 942,000
| <ref name="businessinsider">{{cite news|title=UK broadcasters are in a bidding war to show Mayweather v McGregor — and it could break box office records|url=
|-
| {{dts|2015|May|30|format=dmy}}
| [[Kell Brook
| Sky Box Office
| 139,000
Line 1,849 ⟶ 1,851:
|- style="background:#ffc;"
| {{dts|2016|April|9|format=dmy}}
| [[Charles Martin vs Anthony Joshua]]
| Sky Box Office
| 1,368,000
Line 1,855 ⟶ 1,857:
|-
| {{dts|2016|June|25|format=dmy}}
| [[Anthony Joshua
| Sky Box Office
| 617,000
Line 1,879 ⟶ 1,881:
|- style="background:#ffc;"
| {{dts|2017|March|4|format=dmy}}
| [[David Haye
| Sky Box Office
| 1,515,000
Line 1,891 ⟶ 1,893:
|-
| {{dts|2017|May|27|format=dmy}}
| [[Kell Brook
| Sky Box Office
| 405,000
Line 1,903 ⟶ 1,905:
|-
| {{dts|2017|October|28|format=dmy}}
| [[Anthony Joshua
| Sky Box Office
| 1,009,000
Line 1,915 ⟶ 1,917:
|-
| {{dts|2018|May|5|format=dmy}}
| [[
| Sky Box Office
| 1,048,000
Line 1,921 ⟶ 1,923:
|-
| {{dts|2018|July|28|format=dmy}}
| [[Dillian Whyte
| Sky Box Office
| 571,000
Line 1,957 ⟶ 1,959:
|-
| {{dts|2019|July|20|format=dmy}}
| [[Dillian Whyte
| Sky Box Office
| 368,000
Line 1,963 ⟶ 1,965:
|-
| {{dts|2019|August|31|format=dmy}}
| [[
| Sky Box Office
| 205,000
Line 1,969 ⟶ 1,971:
|-
| {{dts|2019|October|26|format=dmy}}
| [[
| Sky Box Office
| 176,000
Line 2,199 ⟶ 2,201:
|- style="background:#ffc;"
! 1
| {{dts|
|- style="background:#ffc;"
! 2
| {{dts|
|- style="background:#ffc;"
! 3
| {{dts|
|-
! 4
| {{dts|
|-
! 5
| {{dts|
|-
! 6
| {{dts|
|- style="background:#ffc;"
! 7
Line 2,220 ⟶ 2,222:
|-
! 8
| {{dts|2004|Mar|14}} || [[WrestleMania XX]] || style="text-align:right;"|1,
|-
! 9
Line 2,261 ⟶ 2,263:
| rowspan="3" | [[Muhammad Ali]]
| rowspan="3" | {{nts|162,944,000
| rowspan="3" | {{nts|162,154,000}}{{efn|name=Ali|See {{Section link|Boxing career of Muhammad Ali|Pay-per-view bouts}}.
| rowspan="3" | {{nts|790,000}}{{efn|name=Ali
| rowspan="3" | 1963{{ndash}}1985
| [[Boxing career of Muhammad Ali|Professional boxing]]
Line 2,272 ⟶ 2,274:
|-
| [[Joe Frazier]]
| {{nts|100,500,000
| {{nts|100,000,000}}<ref name="ali-frazier-3"/>
| {{nts|500,000}}<ref name="Smith"/>
| 1965{{ndash}}1981
| rowspan="2" | [[Professional boxing]]
|-▼
|[[Triple H]]▼
| {{n/a}}▼
|Professional wrestling▼
|-▼
|[[The Undertaker]]▼
| {{n/a}}▼
|1990{{ndash}}2020▼
|Professional wrestling▼
|-
| [[George Foreman]]
| {{nts|52,000,000}}
| {{nts|50,000,000}}<ref name="The Morning Herald"
| {{nts|{{#expr:1400000+600000}} }}<ref name="Yahoo Sports 7170256"
| 1974{{ndash}}1993
| rowspan="2" |Professional boxing▼
|-
| rowspan="2" | [[Floyd Mayweather Jr.]]
| rowspan="2" | {{nts|29,090,000}}
| rowspan="2" | {{nts|{{formatnum:{{#expr:50000+(25900000/150) round -3}}|}} }}<ref name="oscar-floyd"
| rowspan="2" | {{nts|{{#expr:6000000+22867000}} }}<ref name="mayweather-mcgregor">{{cite news|url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/sport/boxing/barry-mcguigan-mayweather-mcgregor-verdict-11095339|title=Why beating McGregor shouldn't see Mayweather break Marciano's iconic record|last=McGuigan|first=Barry|date=September 1, 2017|work=[[Daily Mirror]]|author-link=Barry McGuigan}}</ref>{{efn|See {{Section link|Floyd Mayweather Jr.|Pay-per-view bouts}}.}}
| rowspan="2" | 2005{{ndash}}2017
|-
| [[WrestleMania XXIV|Professional
|-
| [[Manny Pacquiao]]
| {{nts|22,214,000
| {{nts|{{#expr:25900000/150 round -3}}|}}<ref name="espn"/>
| {{nts|{{#expr:20141000+1900000}}|}}{{efn|See {{Section link|Boxing career of Manny Pacquiao|Pay-per-view bouts}}.
| 2005{{ndash}}2019
| [[Boxing career of Manny Pacquiao|Professional boxing]]
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Mike Tyson]]
| rowspan="2" | {{nts|20,700,000
| rowspan="2" | {{nts|920,000}}{{efn|name=Tyson|See {{Section link|Mike Tyson|Pay-per-view bouts}}.}}
| rowspan="2" | {{nts|19,780,000}}{{efn|name=Tyson
| rowspan="2" | 1988{{ndash}}2020
| Professional boxing
|-
| Professional wrestling
▲|-
▲| [[Triple H]]
| {{nts|20,329,000}}
▲| {{n/a}}
| {{nts|20,329,000}}{{efn|name=WWE|See [[List of WWE pay-per-view events]] }}
| 1994{{ndash}}2019
▲| [[Professional wrestling]]
|-
| rowspan="2" | [[Conor McGregor]]
| rowspan="2" | {{nts|18,400,000
| rowspan="2" {{n/a}}
| rowspan="2" | {{nts|18,400,000}}{{efn|See {{Section link|Conor McGregor|Pay-per-view bouts}}.}}
Line 2,333 ⟶ 2,328:
|-
| [[John Cena]]
| {{nts|15,389,000
| {{n/a}}
| {{nts|15,389,000}}{{efn|name=WWE
| 2002{{ndash}}2021
| rowspan="
|-
|[[Dwayne Johnson|The Rock]]
| {{nts|14,859,000
| {{n/a}}
| {{nts|14,859,000}}{{efn|See [[Dwayne Johnson]] }}
| 1998{{ndash}}2013
▲|-
▲| [[The Undertaker]]
| {{nts|14,451,000}}
▲| {{n/a}}
| {{nts|14,451,000}}{{efn|name=WWE}}
▲| 1990{{ndash}}2020
|-
| [[Oscar De La Hoya]]
| {{nts|14,140,000
| {{nts|50,000}}<ref name="oscar-floyd"/>
| {{nts|14,090,000}}{{efn|See {{Section link|Oscar De La Hoya|Pay-per-view bouts}}.}}
Line 2,353 ⟶ 2,354:
|-
| [[Anthony Joshua]]
| {{nts|13,441,000
| {{n/a}}
| {{nts|13,441,000}}{{efn|See {{Section link|Anthony Joshua|Pay-per-view bouts}}.}}
Line 2,360 ⟶ 2,361:
|-
| rowspan="2" | [[Brock Lesnar]]
| rowspan="2" | {{nts|12,771,000
| rowspan="2" {{n/a}}
| rowspan="2" | {{nts|12,771,000}}{{efn|See {{Section link|Brock Lesnar|Pay-per-view bouts}}.}}
Line 2,369 ⟶ 2,370:
|-
| [[Evander Holyfield]]
| {{nts|12,720,000
| {{nts|{{formatnum:{{#expr:9000000/75}}|}} }}<ref name="Asher"/>
| {{nts|12,600,000}}<ref>{{cite news |title=Pacquiao among biggest PPV draws of all time |url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/sports/04/09/14/pacquiao-among-biggest-ppv-draws-all-time |work=[[ABS-CBN News]] |date=April 9, 2014}}</ref>
| 1984{{ndash}}2003
| Professional boxing
|-
| [[Canelo Álvarez]]
| {{nts|11,070,000}}
| {{n/a}}
| {{nts|11,070,000}}
| 2013{{ndash}}2023
|-
| [[Shawn Michaels]]
| {{nts|10,160,000
| {{n/a}}
| {{nts|10,160,000}}{{efn|name=WWE}}
Line 2,413 ⟶ 2,421:
[[Category:Television terminology]]
[[Category:Pay television
[[Category:Pay-per-view television]]
|