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{{short description|ProfessorIrish ofphilosopher Philosophy(born 1954)}}
{{External links|date=August 2020}}
{{EngvarB|date=January 2018}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2018}}
{{Infobox philosopher
|image = Professor Maria Baghramian, UCD School of Philosophy.jpg
|imagesizecaption = 230px
|era region = [[ContemporaryWestern Philosophyphilosophy]]
|caption = Professor Maria Baghramian, UCD School of Philosophy
|regionera = [[WesternContemporary Philosophyphilosophy]]
|era = [[Contemporary Philosophy]]
|name = Maria Baghramian
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1954|3|21|df=y}}
|birth_place = [[Tehran]], Iran
|spouse = {{marriage|[[Hormoz Farhat]]||2021|reason=died}}
|children = 1
|school_tradition = [[Analytic philosophy]]
|main_interests = [[Epistemology]], [[Relativismrelativism]], Trusttrust and Expertiseexpertise, Intractableintractable Disagreementdisagreement, American [[20th Centurycentury Philosophyphilosophy]], [[Philosophyphilosophy of Languagelanguage]]
}}
 
'''Maria Baghramian''' (born 21 March 1954) is theFull Professor of American Philosophy in the School of Philosophy,<ref>[http://swip-ireland.com/index.php/blog/ An Interview with Maria Baghramian - The Formation of a Philosopher]</ref> [[University College Dublin]] (UCD).<ref name="Academic profile at UCD School of Philosophy">[https://people.ucd.ie/maria.baghramian/ Academic profile at UCD School of Philosophy]</ref> and Professor II, at Department of Philosophy, University of Oslo (2023-2026). She was elected a member of the [[Royal Irish Academy]] (RIA) in 2010<ref>[http://www.ria.ie/About/Membership/Member-List.aspx Royal Irish Academy members]</ref> and a member of the[[Academia RIAEuropaea]] Councilin from2022.<ref>[https://www.ae-info.org/ae/Member/Baghramian_Maria 2015Academia toEuropaea 2018.members, Baghramian]</ref> Baghramian has published 10twelve authored and edited books as well as articles and book chapters on topics in [[epistemology]] and twentieth century American Philosophy. She was the Chief Editor of the ''[[International Journal of Philosophical Studies]]'' (IJPS) from 2003 to 2013.<ref>[http://www.tandfonline.com/action/aboutThisJournal?show=editorialBoard&journalCode=riph20 International Journal of Philosophical Studies, IJPS]</ref> She was the co-editor of ''[[Contemporary Pragmatism]]'' (2014–2022).
 
==Philosophy==
Baghramian's publications focus on topics from contemporary epistemology, including [[relativism]] [https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/relativism] and the problem of intractable disagreements, to topics on trust and expertise. She also publishes on contemporary American Philosophy, particularly on [[Willard Van Orman Quine|Quine]], [[Hilary Putnam|Putnam]], [[Donald Davidson (philosopher)|Davidson]] and [[Rorty]].
 
==Education and career==
Baghramian graduated from [[Queen's University Belfast]] in Philosophy and Social Anthropology (1983) with a Double First.<ref>[http://www.ucd.ie/philosophy/staff/mariabaghramian/rms/ Baghramian UCD Research Portal Page]</ref> She received a PhD from [[Trinity College Dublin]] (TCD) in [[Philosophy of Logic]] under the supervision of [[Timothy Williamson]] (1990). Baghramian has taught in TCD and since 1990 in UCD.
BaghramianShe was the Head of the School of Philosophy (2011–2013, 2017-20192017–2019) and a co-director of the Post Graduate Programme in Cognitive Science at [[University College Dublin]], UCD (since 2000).<ref>[http://cogsci.ucd.ie/contact.php UCD Cognitive Science webpage]</ref>
She is the founder of the Society for Women in Philosophy (SWIP) – Ireland<ref>[http://www.swip-ireland.com/ Society for Women in Philosophy (SWIP) – Ireland]</ref> (2010) and was the president for two terms. She was a Fulbright Scholar in 2013–14 and been a visiting fellow in [[Harvard]], [[MIT]], and [[Institut Jean Nicod]], [[École normale supérieure]], in Paris. She has also been a frequent visiting lecturer in China, where she was adviser to China Association of Philosophy of Language <ref>[http://wenku.baidu.com/view/012573292af90242a895e535.html Philosophy of Language in China]</ref> and in Armenia,<ref>[http://www.ysu.am/news/en/1382008212 Analytical philosophy Autumn school YSU]</ref> where she also contributes to the Yerevan Academy of Linguistics and Philosophy.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20191130111512/https://mirrorspectator.com/2019/01/24/visiting-academics-offer-a-philosophical-approach-in-armenia/ YALP]</ref> In 2018, Baghramian was elected to the ExecutiveSteering Committee of the [[International Federation of Philosophical Societies]].<ref name="FISP">[https://www.fisp.org/board-and-steering-committee/ FISP]</ref> (2018-2024), and in the 2019 to the Programme Committee of the 202325th [[World Congress of Philosophy]] to be held in [[MelbourneRome]] in 2024. In 2021 she was elected a Member of the International Institute of Philosophy. Baghramian was the recipient of the of Highly Commended Researcher of the Year Award, Irish Research Council in 2022.
 
==Philosophy==
Baghramian's publications focus on topics from contemporary epistemology, including [[relativism]]<ref>{{Cite [book|chapter-url=https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/relativism]|title=The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy|chapter=Relativism|year=2021|publisher=Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University}}</ref> and the problem of intractable disagreements, to topics on trust and expertise. She also publishes on contemporary American Philosophy, particularly on [[Willard Van Orman Quine|Quine]], [[Hilary Putnam|Putnam]], [[Donald Davidson (philosopher)|Davidson]] and [[Rorty]]. Baghramian is a Fellow of the Swedish Collegium for Advanced Study in 2023–2024.<ref>[http://www.swedishcollegium.se/subfolders/Fellows/Invited%20Fellows/2023-24/baghramian.html SCAS]</ref>
 
==Research projects==
Baghramian was the principal investigator of a research project on the American Voice in Philosophy<ref>[http://www.american-voice.org/ American Voice in Philosophy]</ref> with funding from the [[Irish Research Council]]<ref>[http://www.research.ie/ Irish Research Council]</ref> and the Society for the Advancement of American Philosophy.<ref>[https://american-philosophy.org SAAP]</ref>
In 2015, she was awarded an Irish Research Council New Horizons funding for the interdisciplinary project on peer expert disagreement 'When Experts Disagree' (WEXD),<ref>[http://whenexpertsdisagree.ucd.ie WEXD]</ref> where her co-investigator was the astrophysicist [[Luke Drury (astrophysicist)|Luke Drury]].<ref>[https://allea.org/luke-drury/ Luke Drury]</ref> Through her membership of the Royal Irish Academy, Baghramian has been an active participant of a [[British Academy]]/[[ALLEA]]<ref>[https://allea.org/ ALEA]</ref> working group on ''Truth, Trust and Expertise''. Three working papers<ref>[https://allea.org/truth-trust-and-expertise/ Three papers on ''Truth, Trust and Expertise'']</ref> by the groups were published in 2018 and 2019. She was also a member of a [[SAPEA]]<ref>[https://www.sapea.info SAPEA]</ref> advisory group, responsible for a report to the European Commission's Science Advisory Mechanism on ''Making Sense of Science Under Conditions of Uncertainty and Complexity''<ref>[https://www.sapea.info/wp-content/uploads/MASOS-ERR-online.pdf/ Report to European Commission]</ref> published in 2019.
In July 2019, Baghramian was awarded three million euro grant by the [[European Commission]][<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dailynous.com/2019/08/02/philosopher-wins-e3-million-grant-project-public-trust-expert|title=Philosopher Wins €3 Million Grant for Project on Public Trust in Expert Opinion|date=2 August 2019}}</]ref> for a research project on "the role of science in policy decision making and the conditions under which people should trust and rely on expert opinion that shapes public policy." The project ''Policy, Expertise and Trust in Action'' (PEriTiA)<ref>[https://peritia-trust.eu PEriTia]</ref> runsran from 2020 to 2023 and hashad partners from universities and academies in the UK, France, the Netherlands, Germany, Poland, Italy and Armenia. She is a current member of SIDEM, Science and Democracy research Project<ref>[https://www.uio.no/english/research/strategic-research-areas/democracy/research/groups/science-and-democracy/index.html SIDEM, Science and Democracy research Project]</ref> at the University of Oslo.
 
==Personal life==
Maria Baghramian was born in [[Tehran]], [[Iran]], in an [[Armenians|Armenian]] family but moved to Ireland in 1979 where she has continued to live with her husband, the composer/musicologist and ethnomusicologist [[Hormoz Farhat]]. Their son, Robert Farhat, is a Talenttalent Developerdeveloper and Programmeprogramme Managermanager with the London Jazz Festival.[<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://serious.org.uk/people]|title = Meet the team}}</ref>
 
== Selected publications ==
* ''Testimonial Injustice and Trust'',(Eds.)`with M. Altanian. London/New York: Routledge.(2023). 
* ''Questioning Experts and Expertise'' (Eds.) with C. Martini. Routledge: 2022).
* ''The Value of Empathy'' (Eds.) with M. Papazian and R. Stout. Routledge.(2020).
* ''Relativism: New Problems of Philosophy''. With A. Coliva. (2019) Routledge.
* ''The Virtues of Relativism''. Proceedings of the Aristotelean Society. Supplementary Volumes, XCIII.
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* ''Divergent Perspectives on Expert Disagreement: Preliminary Evidence from Climate Science, Climate Policy, Astrophysics, and Public Opinion, Environmental Communication''. With Luke Drury, James R Beebe, Finnur Delsén. (2018). DOI:10.1080/17524032.2018.1504099.
* ''Special Issue on Trust''. (2018). International Journal of Philosophical Studies 26(2):135-138.
* ''Pragmatism and the European traditions: Encounters with analytical philosophy and phenomenology before the Great Divide''. With S. Marchetti (Eds.) (2017). Routledge.
* ''Philosophy in the Twentieth Century: The Mingled Story of Three Revolutions''. With S. Marchetti. (2-17). Pragmatism and the European Traditions. 10–30. Routledge.
* ''Comments on Annalisa Coliva, Extended Rationality: A Hinge Epistemology''. (2017). International Journal for the Study of Skepticism 2017(7):1-9.
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* ''Hilary Putnam'' and ''Relativism''. (2015). in James D. Wright (Ed). Encyclopedia of Social and Behavioral Sciences. Wiley.
* ''Richard Rorty''. (2015). With F. McHugh. In James D. Wright (Ed). Encyclopedia of Social and Behavioral Sciences. Wiley.
* ''Relativism''. (2015) with A. Carter. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.<ref>{{Cite book|chapter-url=http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/relativism/|title=The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy|chapter=Relativism|year=2021|publisher=Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University}}</ref>
* ''Contemporary Pragamtism''. (2014–2019) (Eds). with John Shook. Volume 10–14. Brill.
* ''The Depths and Shallows of Style in Philosophy''. (2014)/ Journal of Philosophical Research, 39:311-323.
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* ''Reading Putnam''. (Ed.) (2012) London/New York: Routledge.
* ''Relativism: The Problems of Philosophy Series''. (2004) London/New York: Routledge.
* ''Pluralism: The Philosophy and Politics of Diversity''. With Atracta Ingram. (Ed.) (2000) London/New York: Routledge.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.amazon.com/dp/B00IN3LY1A/ref=rdr_kindle_ext_tmb.|title=Pluralism: The Philosophy and Politics of Diversity|date=25 February 2014|publisher=Routledge }}</ref> Translated into Chinese<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.books.com.tw/exep/prod/china/chinafile.php?item=CN10698391|title=多元論︰差異性哲學和政治學}}</ref>
* ''Modern Philosophy of Language''. (1999) London: J.M. Dent 1998 and Washington: Counterpoint 1999.
 
== References ==
{{Reflist|2reflist}}
 
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[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Members of the Royal Irish Academy]]
[[Category:Members of Academia Europaea]]
[[Category:Irish women philosophers]]
[[Category:Iranian women philosophers]]
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[[Category:21st-century Irish philosophers]]
[[Category:Philosophers of language]]
[[Category:PhilosophyPhilosophers of logic]]
[[Category:Women logicians]]
[[Category:Analytic philosophers]]
[[Category:Alumni of Trinity College Dublin]]
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[[Category:Iranian people of Armenian descent]]
[[Category:Irish people of Armenian descent]]
[[Category:20th-century Armenian philosophers]]
[[Category:21st-century Armenian philosophers]]