Ketugram: Difference between revisions

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{{About|the village in West Bengal, India|1. its namesake community development block|Ketugram I|2. another namesake community development block|Ketugram II|3. its namesake assembly constituency|Ketugram (Vidhan Sabha constituency)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=June 2018}}
{{About|the village in West Bengal, India|1. its namesake community development block|Ketugram I|2. another namesake community development block|Ketugram II|3. its namesake assembly constituency|Ketugram (Vidhan Sabha constituency)}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Ketugram
| other_name = <!-- Please do not add any Indic script in this infobox, per Wikipedia:INDISCRIPT policy -->
| nickname =
| settlement_type = Village
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| blank2_name_sec1 = [[Vidhan Sabha]] constituency
| blank2_info_sec1 = [[Ketugram (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Ketugram]]
| website = {{URL|http://bardhamanpurbabardhaman.gov.in/}}
| footnotes =
}}
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==Etymology==
It is said that Ketugram was named after Chandraketu, son of king Bhopal. The earlier name of Ketugram was Bahula.<ref name=binoyghosh>Ghosh, Binoy, ''Paschim Banger Sanskriti'', {{Bnin iconlang|bn}}, part I, 1976 edition, pages 188-189, Prakash Bhaban</ref>
 
==History==
According to [[Binoy Ghosh]], it is claimed by some that Ketugram was the birthplace of 14th century lyric poet [[Chandidas]] of ''[[Vaishnava Padavali]]'' fame. It is said that the people of Ketugram were furious with Chandidas for marrying a low-caste widow. He went away to [[Nanoor]] in the adjoining Birbhum district of Birbhum, along with the idol of Bisalakshi that he used to worship. Later, when hostilities subsided, Chandidas was even accepted back in Ketugram as the priest of Bahulakshi temple. The place in the northern part of Ketugram, which is believed to be the birth-place of Chandidas, is even today referred to by the locals as “Chandibhita”.<ref name=binoyghosh/>
 
==Geography==
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|mark-coord3={{coord|23|37|30|N|88|7|56|E}} | label-pos3=bottom|label3=Panuhat | numbered3=CT| mark-title3= [[Panuhat]] (CT)|shape-color3=#A40000
|mark-coord4={{coord|23|31|30|N|87|54|12|E}} | label-pos4=bottom|label4= Mongalkote| numbered4=R| mark-title4= [[Mongalkote]] (R)| shape-color4=#C42222
|mark-coord5={{coord|23|42|6|N|88|2|38|E}} | label-pos5=left|label5= Ketugram| numbered5=R| mark-title5= [[Ketugram]] (R)|shape-color5=black| label-size5=13|label-color5=black <!-- make the subject of the article stand out with black colors -->
|mark-coord6={{coord|23|32|44|N|87|54|8|E}} | label-pos6=right|label6= Nutanhat| numbered6=R| mark-title6= [[Nutanhat]] (R)| shape-color6=#C42222
|mark-coord7={{coord|23|43|53|N|87|58|10|E}} | label-pos7=right|label7= Kandra| numbered7=R| mark-title7= [[Kandra, Bardhaman]] (R)| shape-color7=#C42222
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===Physiography===
Ketugram is in the flat [[alluvial]] Kanksa Ketugram plain, which lies along the [[Ajay River|Ajay]].<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/DCHB/DCHB_A/19/1909_PART_A_DCHB_BARDDHAMAN.pdf |title = Census of India 2011, West Bengal: District Census Handbook, Barddhaman |work = Physiography, pages 13-14| publisher= Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal | accessdateaccess-date = 23 February 2019}}</ref>
 
===Police station===
Ketugram police station has jurisdiction over [[Ketugram I]] and [[Ketugram II]] CD Blocks. The area covered is 359&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>.<ref name=handbook2014>{{cite web | url = http://wbpspm.gov.in/publications/District%20Statistical%20Handbook | title = District Statistical Handbook 2014 Bardhaman | work = Tables 2.1, 2.2 | publisher = Department of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of West Bengal | accessdateaccess-date = 23 September 2018 | }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = https://purbabardhamanpolice.org/ps | title = Purba Bardhaman District Police | work = Police Station | publisher = West Bengal Police | accessdateaccess-date = 23 September 2018 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180927234333/http://purbabardhamanpolice.org/ps | archive-date = 27 September 2018 | url-status = dead }}</ref>
 
===Urbanisation===
88.44% of the population of Katwa subdivision live in the rural areas. Only 11.56% of the population live in the urban areas.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://wbpspm.gov.in/publications/District%20Statistical%20Handbook | title = District Statistical Handbook 2014 Bardhaman | work = Table 2.2 | publisher = Department of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of West Bengal | accessdateaccess-date = 25 January 2019 }}</ref> The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.
 
==Demographics==
As per the [[2011 Census of India]] Ketugram had a total population of 9,990, of which 5,127 (51%) were males and 4,863 (49%) were females. Population below 6 years was 1,218. The total number of literates in Ketugram was 5,603 (63.87% of the population over 6 years).<ref name=census3-2011>{{cite web| url = http://censusindia.gov.in/pca/pcadata/Houselisting-housing-WB.html |title = 2011 Census – Primary Census Abstract Data Tables | work= West Bengal – District-wise |publisher= Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India | accessdateaccess-date = 28 February 2017 }}</ref>
 
==Bahula shakti peetha==
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Bahula, in Ketugram, is one of the fifty-one shakti peethas. The left foot of Sati fell here.<ref name=binoyghosh/>
 
According to other sources, the left arm of Sati fell here. While Sati is worshipped as ''Bahula'' (lavish), [[Shiva]] is worshipped as ''Bhiruk'' (Sarvasiddhivinayak). The stone image of Bahula, along with those of [[Kartikeya]] and [[Ganesha]], was established by Raja Chandraketu.<ref name=tourism>{{cite web | url = https://www.wbtourismgov.in/destination/place/bahula_temple | title = Experience Bengal | work = Bahula Temple | publisher = Department of Tourism, Government of West Bengal |accessdate access-date = 22 February 2019 | archive-date = 22 February 2019 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190222204823/https://www.wbtourismgov.in/destination/place/bahula_temple | url-status = dead }}</ref><ref>Chattopadhyay, Akkori, ''Bardhaman Jelar Itihas O Lok Sanskriti'' (History and Folk lore of Bardhaman District.), {{Bnin iconlang|bn}}, Vol II, page 587, Radical Impression. {{ISBN|81-85459-36-3}}</ref>
See also - [[Sati (Hindu goddess)|Sati]] and [[Shakti Peetha]] for mythological details on the subject.
 
According to other sources, the left arm of Sati fell here. While Sati is worshipped as ''Bahula'' (lavish), [[Shiva]] is worshipped as ''Bhiruk'' (Sarvasiddhivinayak). The stone image of Bahula, along with those of [[Kartikeya]] and [[Ganesha]], was established by Raja Chandraketu.<ref name=tourism>{{cite web | url = https://www.wbtourismgov.in/destination/place/bahula_temple | title = Experience Bengal | work= Bahula Temple | publisher = Department of Tourism, Government of West Bengal|accessdate = 22 February 2019}}</ref><ref>Chattopadhyay, Akkori, ''Bardhaman Jelar Itihas O Lok Sanskriti'' (History and Folk lore of Bardhaman District.), {{Bn icon}}, Vol II, page 587, Radical Impression. {{ISBN|81-85459-36-3}}</ref>
 
<small>Note: Some sources mention the temple being on the bank of the [[Ajay River]], but presently it is away from the river. See map above.</small>
 
==Transport==
The [[State Highway 6 (West Bengal)|State Highway 6]], running from Rajnagar (in Birbhum district) to Alampur (in (Howrah district), passes through Ketugram.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.wbtrafficpolice.com/state-highways.php |title = List of State Highways in West Bengal |work = | publisher= West Bengal Traffic Police | accessdateaccess-date = 27 February 2017}}</ref>
 
Ketugram is 8 &nbsp;km from [[Katwa Junction railway station]].<ref name=tourism/>
 
==Education==
Ketugram Sir Asutosh Memorial Institution, a coeducational institution, is affiliated with the West Bengal Board of Secondary Education.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://wbbse.org/sburdwan.htm | title = West Bengal Board of Secondary Education | work= Burdwan| publisher = WBBSE |accessdateaccess-date = 29 January 2019}}</ref> It is also affiliated with West Bengal Council of Higher Secondary Education.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://wbchse.nic.in/admin/Burdwan_school_list.php?page=16& | title = West Bengal Council of Higher Secondary Education| work=Budwan | publisher = WBCHSE |accessdateaccess-date = 29 January 2019}}</ref> It was established in 1924.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.icbse.com/schools/ketugram-s-a-m-institution/19091906601 | title = Ketugram S.A.M. Institution School| publisher = ICBSE |accessdateaccess-date = 12 February 2019}}</ref>
 
==Healthcare==
Ketugram block primary health centre at Ketugram (with 15 beds) is the main medical facility in Ketugram II CD block. There are [[Primary Health Centre (India)|primary health centres]] at Sibloon (with 10 beds) and Sitahati (with 4 beds).<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.wbhealth.gov.in/ | title = Health & Family Welfare Department | work= Health Statistics | publisher = Government of West Bengal |accessdateaccess-date = 19 January 2019}}</ref>
In 2012, the average monthly patients attending Ketugram BPHC were 7,034 and average monthly admissions were 86. It handled 657 annual emergency admissions.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.wbhealth.gov.in/NRHM/pdf/Facility-wise%20Preformance%20Report%20for%202012%20BPHC.pdf | title = Performancee of Block Primary Health Centres (BPHC) in West Bengal during 2012 (January to December)| publisher = Health & Family Welfare Department, Government of West Bengal |accessdateaccess-date = 9 March 2019}}</ref>
 
See also - [[Healthcare in West Bengal]]