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Line 7: {{Infobox settlement \| name = Gilan Province \| native_name = {{~~lang-~~langx\|fa\|استان گیلان}}<br/> {{~~lang-~~langx\|glk\|گیلان ٚ اۊستان}} \| native_name_lang = fa<!-- ISO 639-2 code e.g. "fa" for Persian --> \| settlement_type = [[Provinces of Iran\|Province]] Line 19: \| map_caption1 = Location of Gilan province within Iran \| coordinates = {{coord\|37\|26\|N\|49\|33\|E\|dim:120km\|display=inline,title}} \|coordinates_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite map \|author=((OpenStreetMap contributors)) \|url=https://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=37.433333&mlon=49.55&zoom=9#map=9/37.~~4333~~433/49.~~5500~~ 550\|website=[[OpenStreetMap]] \|title=Gilan Province \|date=2212 ~~May~~October 2024 \|access-date=2212 ~~May~~October 2024 \|lang=fa}}</ref> \| subdivision_type = Country \| subdivision_name = [[Iran]] Line 35: \| leader_party = \| leader_title = [[List of current Iran governors-general\|Governor-general]] \| leader_name = ~~[[Asadollah~~Hadi ~~Abbasi]]~~Haghshenas \| leader_title1 = \| leader_title2 = ~~Representative of the [[Supreme Leader of Iran\|Supreme Leader]]~~ ~~\| leader_name2 = Rasool Falahati~~ \| unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> \| area_footnotes = Line 47 ⟶ 46: \| population_total = 2530696 \| population_as_of = 2016 \| population_footnotes = <ref name="2016 ~~census~~Gilan Province "/> \| population_density_km2 = auto \| population_demonym = Line 69 ⟶ 68: }} '''Gilan province''' ({{~~lang-~~langx\|fa\|استان گیلان}}){{efn\|Also [[romanize]]d as '''Ostān-e Gilān'''; {{~~lang-~~langx\|glk\|گیلان‌ ٚ اۊستان}}, romanized as '''Gilān-e Ustān'''<ref>[http://www.guilan.ac.ir] {{webarchive\|url=https://archive.today/20121219022254/http://www.guilan.ac.ir/\|date=19 December 2012}} University of Guilán</ref>}} is one of the 31 [[provinces of Iran]], in the northwest of the country. Its capital is the city of [[Rasht]].<ref name="Gilan Province Structure">{{cite ~~web~~ report\|title = Approval of the organization and chain of citizenship of the elements and units of the national divisions of Gilan province centered on the city of Rasht \|language = fa \|website = rc.majlis.ir\|via=Islamic Parliament Research Center \|url = https://rc.majlis.ir/fa/law/show/113040 \|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161012175417/https://rc.majlis.ir/fa/law/show/113040 \|publisher = Ministry of the Interior, Defense Political Commission of the Government Board \|last = Habibi \|first = Hassan \|archive-date = 12 October 2016 \|orig-date =Approved 21 June 1369\|date=21 October 2015\|id=Proposal 3233.1.5.53; Notification 82846/T135K\|access-date = 12 December 2023}}</ref> The province lies along the [[Caspian Sea]], in Iran's [[Regions of Iran\|Region 3]], west of the province of [[Mazandaran]], east of the province of [[Ardabil province\|Ardabil]], and north of the provinces of [[Zanjan province\|Zanjan]] and [[Qazvin province\|Qazvin]].<ref>{{Cite news\|date=22 June 2014 \|orig-year=1 Tir 1393, Jalaali\|title= همشهری آنلاین-استان‌های کشور به ۵ منطقه تقسیم شدند (Provinces were divided into 5 regions)\|language=fa\|newspaper=Hamshahri Online\|url=http://www.hamshahrionline.ir/details/263382/Iran/-provinces\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140623191332/http://www.hamshahrionline.ir/details/263382/Iran/-provinces\|archive-date=23 June 2014\|url-status=live}}</ref> It borders [[Azerbaijan]] ([[Astara District]]) in the north. The northern section of the province is part of the territory of South (Iranian) [[Talysh (region)\|Talysh]]. At the center of the province is [[Rasht]]. Other cities include [[Astaneh-ye Ashrafiyeh]], [[Astara, Iran\|Astara]], [[Fuman, Iran\|Fuman]], [[Hashtpar]], [[Lahijan]], [[Langarud]], [[Masuleh]], [[Manjil]], [[Rudbar]], [[Rudsar]], [[Shaft, Iran\|Shaft]], [[Siahkal]], and [[Sowme'eh Sara]]. The main port is [[Bandar-e Anzali]], formerly known as Bandar-e Pahlavi. Line 172 ⟶ 171: ===Population=== At the time of the 2006 National Census, the province's population was 2,381,063 people in 669,221 households.<ref name="2006 ~~census~~Gilan Province">{{cite ~~web~~ report\| title = Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1385 (2006): ~~\| page = 01~~Gilan Province\| language = fa \| publisher = The Statistical Center of Iran \| website = ~~AMAR~~ amar.org.ir\| url = http://www.amar.org.ir/DesktopModules/FTPManager/upload/upload2360/newjkh/newjkh/01.xls \| access-date = 25 September 2022 \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110920083905/http://www.amar.org.ir/DesktopModules/FTPManager/upload/upload2360/newjkh/newjkh/01.xls \| format = Excel \| archive-date = 20 September 2011}}</ref> The following census in 2011 counted 2,480,874 in 777,316 households.<ref name="2011 ~~census~~Gilan Province">{{cite ~~web~~ report\| title = Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1390 (2011): ~~\| page = 01~~Gilan Province\| language = fa \| publisher = The Statistical Center of Iran \| website =irandataportal.syr.edu\|via=Iran Data Portal, Syracuse University \| url = https://irandataportal.syr.edu/wp-content/uploads/Gilan.xls \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20231008063316/https://irandataportal.syr.edu/wp-content/uploads/Gilan.xls \| archive-date = 8 October 2023 \| access-date = 19 December 2022 \| format = Excel}}</ref> The 2016 census measured the population of the province as 2,530,696 people in 851,382 households.<ref name="2016 ~~census~~Gilan Province">{{cite ~~web~~ report\| title = Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1395 (2016): ~~\| page = 01~~Gilan Province\| language = fa \| publisher = The Statistical Center of Iran \| website = ~~AMAR~~ amar.org.ir\| url = https://www.amar.org.ir/Portals/0/census/1395/results/abadi/CN95_HouseholdPopulationVillage_01.xlsx \| access-date = 19 December 2022 \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/~~20191102172012~~20201204200858/https://www.amar.org.ir/Portals/0/census/1395/results/abadi/CN95_HouseholdPopulationVillage_01.xlsx \| format = Excel \| archive-date =4 ~~2 November~~December ~~2019~~2020}}</ref> ===Administrative divisions=== Line 182 ⟶ 181: \|+ Gilan Province \|- ! Counties !! 2006<ref name="2006 ~~census~~Gilan Province "/> !! 2011<ref name="2011 ~~census~~Gilan Province "/> !! 2016<ref name="2016 ~~census~~Gilan Province "/> \|- \| [[Amlash County\|Amlash]] \|\| style="text-align: right;" \| 46,108 \|\| style="text-align: right;" \| 44,261 \|\| style="text-align: right;" \| 43,225 Line 194 ⟶ 193: \| [[Fuman County\|Fuman]] \|\| style="text-align: right;" \| 96,788 \|\| style="text-align: right;" \| 93,737 \|\| style="text-align: right;" \| 92,310 \|- \| [[Khomam County\|Khomam]]{{efn\|Separated from [[Rasht County]] after the 2016 census<ref name="Khomam County Establishment">{{cite ~~web~~ report\|title = Letter of approval regarding the changes and reforms of divisions in Gilan province \|language = fa \|website = qavanin.ir\|via=Laws and Regulations Portal of the Islamic Republic of Iran \|url = https://qavanin.ir/Law/TreeText/289841 \|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20201124204615/https://qavanin.ir/Law/TreeText/289841 \|publisher = Ministry of the Interior, Council of Ministers \|last = Jahangiri \|first = Ishaq \|archive-date = 24 November 2020 \|orig-date =Approved 11 August 2019\|date=c. 2020\|id=Proposal 24876\|access-date = 3 October 2023}}</ref>}} \|\| style="text-align: right;" \| — \|\| style="text-align: right;" \| — \|\| style="text-align: right;" \| — \|- \| [[Lahijan County\|Lahijan]] \|\| style="text-align: right;" \| 161,491 \|\| style="text-align: right;" \| 168,829 \|\| style="text-align: right;" \| 167,544 Line 208 ⟶ 207: \| [[Rudbar County\|Rudbar]] \|\| style="text-align: right;" \| 101,884 \|\| style="text-align: right;" \| 100,943 \|\| style="text-align: right;" \| 94,720 \|- \| [[Rudsar County\|~~Ruddsar~~Rudsar]] \|\| style="text-align: right;" \| 144,576 \|\| style="text-align: right;" \| 144,366 \|\| style="text-align: right;" \| 147,399 \|- \| [[Shaft County\|Shaft]] \|\| style="text-align: right;" \| 63,375 \|\| style="text-align: right;" \| 58,543 \|\| style="text-align: right;" \| 54,226 Line 222 ⟶ 221: === Cities === According to the 2016 census, 1,598,765 people (over 63% of the population of Gilan province) live in the following cities:<ref name="2016 ~~census~~Gilan Province "/> {\| class="wikitable sortable" Line 396 ⟶ 395: == Notes == {{notelist}} ==Further reading== *Poshtvan, Hamideh. "[https://www.cla-acl.ca/pdfs/resumes-2022-abstracts/Poshtvan.pdf A first detailed language map of Gilan Province, Iran]." ==References==