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==Origin==
On 17 April 1949, at the day of 47th [[1949 Paris–Roubaix|Paris–Roubaix]] race edition, the term ''monument'' appeared for the first time in [[Road bicycle racing|road cycling]] sport. French sports journalist [[Albert Baker d'Isy]], specialised in cycling, published an article titled ''
==List of monuments==
Line 890:
! 2020
| {{flagathlete|[[Wout van Aert]]|BEL}}
| {{flagathlete|[[Mathieu van der Poel]]|NED}} <small>(1/
| align=center|''Not contested''{{refn|The 2020 Paris–Roubaix was initially moved to October and subsequently cancelled in its entirety due to the global [[COVID-19 pandemic]]. |group=notes|name=paris_roubaix_2020}}
| {{flagathlete|[[Primož Roglič]]|SLO}}
Line 899:
| {{flagathlete|[[Kasper Asgreen]]|DEN}}
| {{flagathlete|[[Sonny Colbrelli]]|ITA}}
| {{flagathlete|[[Tadej Pogačar]]|SLO}} <small>(1/
| {{flagathlete|[[Tadej Pogačar]]|SLO}} <small>(2/
|-
! 2022
| {{flagathlete|[[Matej Mohorič]]|SLO}}
| {{flagathlete|[[Mathieu van der Poel]]|NED}} <small>(2/
| {{flagathlete|[[Dylan van Baarle]]|NED}}
| {{flagathlete|[[Remco Evenepoel]]|BEL}} <small>(1/2)</small>
| {{flagathlete|[[Tadej Pogačar]]|SLO}} <small>(3/
|-
! 2023
| {{flagathlete|[[Mathieu van der Poel]]|NED}} <small>(3/
| {{flagathlete|[[Tadej Pogačar]]|SLO}} <small>(4/
| {{flagathlete|[[Mathieu van der Poel]]|NED}} <small>(4/
| {{flagathlete|[[Remco Evenepoel]]|BEL}} <small>(2/2)</small>
| {{flagathlete|[[Tadej Pogačar]]|SLO}} <small>(5/
|-
! 2024
| {{flagathlete|[[Jasper Philipsen]]|BEL}}
| {{flagathlete|[[Mathieu van der Poel]]|NED}} <small>(5/
| {{flagathlete|[[Mathieu van der Poel]]|NED}} <small>(6/6)</small>
| {{flagathlete|[[Tadej Pogačar]]|SLO}} <small>(6/7)</small>
| {{flagathlete|[[Tadej Pogačar]]|SLO}} <small>(7/7)</small>
|-
! Year
Line 940:
Dutch rider [[Hennie Kuiper]] won each monument except Liège–Bastogne–Liège, in which he finished second in 1980. Frenchman [[Louison Bobet]] also won all but Liège–Bastogne–Liège. Belgian rider [[Fred De Bruyne]] came close as well, finishing second in the Giro di Lombardia in 1955 and winning the other four races during his career. [[Germain Derycke]] also won four, all except the Giro di Lombardia. [[Philippe Gilbert]] is the most recent rider to win four different monuments, all except Milan–San Remo, in which he finished third twice.<ref>{{cite news |title=Paris–Roubaix: Philippe Gilbert wins fourth 'monument' title of career |publisher=BBC Sport |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/cycling/47928458 |access-date=15 April 2019 }}</ref>
Eddy Merckx also holds the record of most victories in a single Monument, winning Milan-San Remo seven times.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023 |title=Milan-San Remo |url=https://firstcycling.com/race.php?r=4 |website=FirstCycling.com |language=en}}</ref>
Line 959:
|-
| 1
| bgcolor="lightgreen" | {{sortname|Eddy|Merckx}}
| {{flagu|Belgium}}
| 1966
Line 971:
|-
| 2
| bgcolor="lightgreen" | {{sortname|Roger|De Vlaeminck}}
| {{flagu|Belgium}}
| 1970
Line 1,006:
|-
| {{sortname|Sean|Kelly|Sean Kelly (cyclist)}}
| {{
| 1983
| 1992
Line 1,017:
|-
| 6
| bgcolor="lightgreen" | {{sortname|Rik|Van Looy}}
| {{flagu|Belgium}}
| 1958
Line 1,028:
! 8
|-
|rowspan=
| {{sortname|Gino|Bartali}}
| {{flagu|Italy}}
|
| 1950
| 4
Line 1,062:
!7
|-
| bgcolor="lightblue" | {{sortname|Tadej|Pogačar}}
| {{flagu|Slovenia}}
| 2021
| 2024
|
| 1
|
| 2
| 4
! 7
|-
| rowspan="7" |11
| {{sortname|Henri|Pélissier||Pelissier, Henri}}
| {{flagu|France}}
Line 1,129 ⟶ 1,140:
! 6
|-
| bgcolor="lightblue" | {{sortname|Mathieu|van der Poel}}
|{{flagu|Netherlands}}
|2020
|2024
|1
|bgcolor=gold| '''3'''
|2
|
|
!6
|-
| rowspan="6" | 18
| {{sortname|Gaetano|Belloni}}
| {{flagu|Italy}}
Line 1,135 ⟶ 1,157:
| 1928
| 2
|
|
|
| 3
! 5
Line 1,196 ⟶ 1,218:
! 5
|-
| rowspan="10" | 24
| {{sortname|Gaston|Rebry}}
| {{flagu|Belgium}}
Line 1,317 ⟶ 1,328:
|
! 4
|-
| rowspan="17" | 34
Line 1,452:
|-
| {{sortname|Andrei|Tchmil}}
| {{
| 1994
| 2000
Line 1,518:
|}
Riders in blue are still active. Riders in green have won all five monuments. Number of wins in gold indicates the current record holder(s).
===Winners by nationality===
Line 1,562:
| {{NED}}
| 4
|
|
| 4
| 4
|
|-
| 5
Line 1,608:
| 1
| 0
| 3
|
| 9
|-
| rowspan=3| 10
Line 1,638:
|-
| rowspan=1|13
| {{
| 2
| 1
Line 1,729:
| 1
|-
|}
===Most wins per monument===
{| class="wikitable nowrap"
|-
! Monument
! Wins
! Rider(s)
|-
| {{flagicon|ITA}} '''[[Milan-San Remo]]''' || style="text-align: center;"|7 || {{flagathlete|[[Eddy Merckx]]|BEL}}
|-
| {{flagicon|BEL}} '''[[Tour of Flanders]]''' || style="text-align: center;"|3 || {{flagathlete|[[Achiel Buysse]]|BEL}}<br />{{flagathlete|[[Fiorenzo Magni]]|ITA}}<br />{{flagathlete|[[Eric Leman]]|BEL}}<br />{{flagathlete|[[Johan Museeuw]]|BEL}}<br />{{flagathlete|[[Tom Boonen]]|BEL}}<br />{{flagathlete|[[Fabian Cancellara]]|SUI}}<br />{{flagathlete|[[Mathieu van der Poel]]|NED}}
|-
| {{flagicon|FRA}} '''[[Paris-Roubaix]]''' || style="text-align: center;"|4 || {{flagathlete|[[Roger De Vlaeminck]]|BEL}}<br />{{flagathlete|[[Tom Boonen]]|BEL}}
|-
| {{flagicon|BEL}} '''[[Liège-Bastogne-Liège]]''' || style="text-align: center;"|5 || {{flagathlete|[[Eddy Merckx]]|BEL}}
|-
| {{flagicon|ITA}} '''[[Giro di Lombardia]]''' || style="text-align: center;"|5 || {{flagathlete|[[Fausto Coppi]]|ITA}}
|}
Line 1,755 ⟶ 1,774:
===Winners of two monuments in a single year===
26 different riders (including Eddy Merckx) have managed to win two Monuments in the same year. The most common "double" consists of the two cobbled classics ([[Tour of Flanders]] and [[Paris–Roubaix]]), which have been won by the same rider in the same year on
{{col-begin}}
Line 1,827 ⟶ 1,846:
|-
|2013||{{flagicon|SUI}} [[Fabian Cancellara]]
|-
|2024||{{flagicon|NED}} [[Mathieu van der Poel]]
|}
Line 1,866 ⟶ 1,887:
|-
|2021||{{flagicon|SLO}} [[Tadej Pogačar]]
|-
|2024||{{flagicon|SLO}} [[Tadej Pogačar]]
|}
{{col-end}}
Line 1,939 ⟶ 1,962:
|-
! 2015
| {{flagathlete|[[Elisa Longo Borghini]]|ITA}} <small>(1/
|-
! 2016
Line 1,966 ⟶ 1,989:
|-
!2022
| {{flagathlete|[[Lotte Kopecky]]|BEL}} <small>(1/
| {{flagathlete|[[Elisa Longo Borghini]]|ITA}} <small>(2/
| {{flagathlete|[[Annemiek van Vleuten]]|NED}} <small>(4/4)</small>
|-
!2023
| {{flagathlete|[[Lotte Kopecky]]|BEL}} <small>(2/
| {{flagathlete|[[Alison Jackson (cyclist)|Alison Jackson]]|CAN}}
| {{flagathlete|[[Demi Vollering]]|NED}} <small>(2/2)</small>
|-
!2024
| {{flagathlete|[[Elisa Longo Borghini]]|ITA}} <small>(3/3)</small>
| {{flagathlete|[[Lotte Kopecky]]|BEL}} <small>(3/3)</small>
| {{flagathlete|[[Grace Brown (cyclist)|Grace Brown]]|AUS}}
|-
! Year
Line 2,003 ⟶ 2,026:
|1 || [[Annemiek van Vleuten]]|| {{flagu|Netherlands}} || 0 ||bgcolor=gold|2 || 0 || bgcolor=gold|2 || 0 || 4
|-
| rowspan="
|-
| [[Mirjam Melchers-van Poppel]] || {{flagu|Netherlands}} || 1 ||bgcolor=gold| 2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 3
Line 2,009 ⟶ 2,032:
| [[Anna van der Breggen]] || {{flagu|Netherlands}} || 0 || 1 || 0 ||bgcolor=gold|2 || 0 || 3
|-
| [[Lizzie Deignan]] || {{flagu|
|-
|-
| [[Lotte Kopecky]] || {{flagu|Belgium}} || 0 || bgcolor=gold|2 ||
|-
| rowspan="2" | 8 || [[
|-
| [[Demi Vollering]] || {{flagu|Netherlands}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || bgcolor=gold|2 || 0 || 2
Line 2,041 ⟶ 2,064:
|bgcolor=gold| '''15'''
|-
| {{ITA}}
| 1
| 3
| bgcolor=gold| '''1'''
| 0
| 0
| 5
|-
|rowspan=3| 3
| {{GER}}
| 1
Line 2,050 ⟶ 2,082:
| 4
|-
| {{
| 0
| 2
Line 2,058 ⟶ 2,090:
| 4
|-
| {{
|
|
| bgcolor=gold| '''1'''
| 0
Line 2,066 ⟶ 2,098:
| 4
|-
|rowspan=
| {{RUS}}
|bgcolor=gold| '''2'''
Line 2,075 ⟶ 2,107:
| 3
|-
| rowspan="5" | 7
| {{CAN}}
| 0
Line 2,115 ⟶ 2,139:
| 0
| 1
|-
| {{AUS}}
|0
|0
|0
|1
|0
|1
|}
| |||