Cardinal numeral: Difference between revisions

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{| class="wikitable floatright"
|+ Cardinal versus ordinal numbers
! rowspancolspan="23" | Cardinal
! rowspancolspan="2" | Ordinal
| one || two || three || four || five || six || seven || eight || nine || ten
|-
|- 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
| <big>one</big>
 
| || 1
| 1 || 2 || 3 || 4 || 5 || 6 || 7 || 8 || 9 || 10
| first || 1st
|-
| two
| || 2
| second || 2nd
|-
| three
| || 3
| third || 3rd
|-
| four
| || 4
| fourth || 4th
|-
| five
| || 5
| fifth || 5th
|-
| six
| || 6
| sixth || 6th
|-
| seven
| || 7
| seventh || 7th
|-
| eight
| || 8
| eighth || 8th
|-
| nine
! rowspan="2" | Ordinal
| || 9
| first || second || third || fourth || fifth || sixth || seventh || eighth || ninth || tenth
| ninth || 9th
|-
| ten
| 1st || 2nd || 3rd || 4th || 5th || 6th || 7th || 8th || 9th || 10th
| || 10
| tenth || 10th
|}
 
In [[linguistics]], and more precisely in [[traditional grammar]], a '''cardinal numeral''' (or '''cardinal number word''') is a [[part of speech]] used to [[Counting|count]]. Examples in [[English language|English]] are the words ''one'', ''two'', ''three'', and the [[Compound (linguistics)|compound]]s ''three hundred [and] forty-two'' and ''nine hundred [and] sixty''. Cardinal [[numeral (linguistics)|numeral]]s are classified as definite, and are related to [[ordinal number (linguistics)|ordinal numbers]], such as the English ''first'', ''second'', ''third'', etc.<ref name="Crystal2011">{{cite book|author=David Crystal|author-link=David Crystal|title=Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics|year=2011|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=978-1-405-15296-9|edition=6th|page=65}}</ref><ref name="Bussmann1999">{{cite book|author=Hadumo Bussmann|title=Routledge Dictionary of Language and Linguistics|year=1999|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-0-415-20319-7}}</ref><ref name="Hurford1994">{{cite book|author=James R. Hurford|author-link=James R. Hurford|title=Grammar: A Student's Guide|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZaBKd8pT6kgC&pg=PA23 |yeartitle=1994Grammar: A Student's Guide |publisher=CamsixbridgeCambridge University Press |year=1994 |isbn=978-0-521-45627-2 |pages=23–24 |author-link=James R. Hurford}}</ref>
 
== See also ==
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* [[Ordinal number (linguistics)|Ordinal number]]
* [[Valency (linguistics)|Valency]]
* [[Roman numerals]]
* [[Latin numerals]]
* [[Greek numerals]]
 
== References ==