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{{Short description|Province of Turkey}}
{{About|the province of Turkey|the city in Turkey|Bursa}}
{{Infobox settlementTurkey place
| seattype = metro = province▼
<!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions -->
| name = Bursa Province
| native_name other_name = Bursa ili<!-- if different from the English name -->
| image_skyline = Uludağ Road.jpg
| native_name_lang = tr<!-- ISO 639-2 code e.g. "tr" for Turkish. If more than one, use {{lang}} instead -->
| settlement_type image_caption = [[ProvincesPine oftrees Turkey|Provinceseen offrom Turkey[[Uludağ]] Road
| seat1 image_shield = ▼
| image_skyline = Hudavendigar_Park_in_Bursa_Turkey.jpg
| image_captionimage_map = Hüdavendigar ParkBursa in BursaTurkey.svg
| image_flagmap_caption = Location of the =province within Turkey
| image_sealseat = [[Bursa]]
| leader_name1 = Mahmut = Demirtaş▼
<!-- maps and coordinates ------>
| image_map leader_party = Bursa in Turkey.svgCHP
| mapsizeleader_name = [[Mustafa = 300pxBozbey]]
| area_footnotes =
| map_caption = Location of Bursa Province in Turkey
| area_total_km2 = 11,04310813▼
<!-- location ------------------>
| subdivision_typeelevation_m = Country
| population_footnotes = <ref name=tuik/>
| subdivision_name = [[Turkey]]
| population_total = 3,139,7443194720▼
| subdivision_type1 = [[First-level NUTS of Turkey|Region]]
| population_as_of = 20212022▼
| subdivision_name1 = [[East Marmara Region (statistical)|East Marmara]]
| website = {{url|http://www.bursa.bel.tr/}}<br>{{url|http://www.bursa.gov.tr/}}
| subdivision_type2 = [[Second-level NUTS of Turkey|Subregion]]
| subdivision_name2area_code = [[Bursa Subregion|Bursa]] = 0224
| subdivision_type3 = [[Largest City]]
| subdivision_name3 = [[Bursa]]
| seat_type = Provincial seat and largest city
▲| seat =
| seat1_type = Largest city
▲| seat1 =
<!-- coordinates -->
| coordinates =
<!-- government type, leaders -->
| leader_title = [[Electoral districts of Turkey|Electoral district]]
| leader_name = [[Bursa (electoral district)|Bursa]]
| leader_title1 =
▲| leader_name1 =
| total_type = Total
▲| area_total_km2 = 11,043
| population_footnotes = {{wikidata|reference|P1082|P585=2018}}
▲| population_total = 3,139,744
▲| population_as_of = 2021
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_urban =
| population_urban_footnotes =
| population_rural =
| population_rural_footnotes =
| area_code_type = <!-- defaults to: Area code(s) -->
| area_code = 0224
| registration_plate = 16
| website =
| footnotes =
}}
'''Bursa Province''' ({{lang-langx|tr|{{italics correction|Bursa ili}}}}) is a [[Provinces of Turkey|province]] and [[Metropolitan municipalities in Turkey|metropolitan municipality]] in [[Turkey]] along the [[Sea of Marmara]] coast in northwestern [[Anatolia]]. It borders [[Balıkesir Province|Balıkesir]] to the west, [[Kütahya Province|Kütahya]] to the south, [[Bilecik Province|Bilecik]] and [[Sakarya Province|Sakarya]] to the east, [[Kocaeli Province|Kocaeli]] to the northeast and [[Yalova Province|Yalova]] to the north. The province has anIts area ofis 1110,043813&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.harita.gov.tr/uploads/files-folder/il_ilce_alanlari.xlsx|title=İl ve İlçe Yüz ölçümleri|publisher=General Directorate of Mapping|access-date=19 September 2023}}</ref> and aits population ofis 3,139194,744720 as of 2021(2022).<ref name=tuik>{{wikidataCite web |referencetitle=Address-based population registration system (ADNKS) results dated 31 December 2022, Favorite Reports|P1082url=https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas/?kn=95&locale=en |P585access-date=201819 September 2023|publisher=[[TÜİK]]|language=en|format=XLS}}</ref> Its [[Turkish car number plates#Location codes|traffic code]] is 16.▼
 
TheAlmost vast majorityall of the Bursa Province districts (andincluding the city of [[Bursa]]) are locatedis withinin the [[Marmara Region]], but the districts of [[Büyükorhan]], [[Harmancık]], [[Keles]] and [[Orhaneli]] are located withinin the [[Aegean Region]].▼
▲'''Bursa Province''' ({{lang-tr|{{italics correction|Bursa ili}}}}) is a [[Provinces of Turkey|province]] in [[Turkey]] along the [[Sea of Marmara]] coast in northwestern [[Anatolia]]. It borders [[Balıkesir Province|Balıkesir]] to the west, [[Kütahya Province|Kütahya]] to the south, [[Bilecik Province|Bilecik]] and [[Sakarya Province|Sakarya]] to the east, [[Kocaeli Province|Kocaeli]] to the northeast and [[Yalova Province|Yalova]] to the north. The province has an area of 11,043&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup> and a population of 3,139,744 as of 2021.{{wikidata|reference|P1082|P585=2018}} Its [[Turkish car number plates#Location codes|traffic code]] is 16.
 
The city of [[Bursa]] was the capital of the [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman State]] between 1326 and 1365, until the Ottoman conquest of [[Edirne]], then known as Adrianople,. whichAdrianople becamewas the new Ottoman capital between 1365 anduntil [[Fall of Constantinople|1453]], when [[Constantinople]] became the final Ottoman capital.▼
▲The vast majority of the Bursa Province districts (and the city of [[Bursa]]) are located within the [[Marmara Region]], but the districts of [[Büyükorhan]], [[Harmancık]], [[Keles]] and [[Orhaneli]] are located within the [[Aegean Region]].
 
== Geography ==
▲The city of [[Bursa]] was the capital of the [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman State]] between 1326 and 1365, until the Ottoman conquest of [[Edirne]], then known as Adrianople, which became the new Ottoman capital between 1365 and [[Fall of Constantinople|1453]], when [[Constantinople]] became the final Ottoman capital.
{{Annotated image|image=Koppen-Geiger_Map_TUR_present_with_provinces.svg|image-width=4000 <!-- choose any width, as you like it. It doesn't matter the factual width of the image-->|image-left=-560 <!-- crop the left part. Be aware of the "-" minus symbol -->|image-top=-730 <!-- crop the upper part. Be aware of the "-" minus symbol -->|width=300|height=200 <!-- crop the below part. That will be the height of the image in the article -->|float=left|annotations=<!-- empty or not, this parameter must be included -->|caption=Köppen map of Bursa Province and surrounding regions:<ref>"Present and future Köppen-Geiger climate classification maps at 1-km resolution". Nature Scientific Data. [[Digital object identifier|DOI]]:[https://www.nature.com/articles/sdata2018214 10.1038/sdata.2018.214].</ref>
{{legend-col
|thumb size=wide
|{{legend|#FFDB63|[[cold semi-arid climate|BSk]]}}
|{{legend|#FFFF00|[[hot-summer Mediterranean climate|Csa]]}}
|{{legend|#C6C700|[[warm-summer Mediterranean climate|Csb]]}}
|{{legend|#C6FF4E|[[humid subtropical climate|Cfa]]}}
|{{legend|#C600C7|[[humid continental climate|Dsb]]}}
|{{legend|#963295|[[subarctic climate|Dsc]]}}
}}}}Bursa mostly experiences a [[Mediterranean climate]] (''Csa'' and ''Csb''). Inner parts of the province are higher in elevation and show continental characteristics (''[[Humid continental climate|Dsb]]'' and ''[[Subarctic climate|Dsc]]''). [[Uludağ]] is the highest mountain in the province with 2,543 meters of elevation.
 
==Districts==
[[File:Bursa location districts.svg|320px|thumb|left]]
[[File:Bursa018.jpg|thumb|300px|[[Ottoman Architecture]] in [[Bursa]]]]
 
[[File:Uludağ Kayak Merkezi- Uludag Ski Center.jpg|thumb|Uludağ]]
 
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== Demographics ==
{{Historical populations|1927|401,595|1940|461,648|1950|545,919|1960|693894|1970|847,884|1980|1,148,492|1990|1,603,137|2000|2,125,140|2010|2,605,495|2018|2,994,521|align=noneNone|percentages=pagr|footnote=source:<ref>[https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/nufusmenuapp/menu.zul Genel Nüfus Sayımları]</ref><ref>[https://kutuphane.tuik.gov.tr/yordambt/yordam.php tuik]</ref>|2024|2,116,000 1.44%}}
 
== See also ==
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* [[İznik]]
* [[List of populated places in Bursa Province]]
* [[Places of interest in Bursa]]
=== Metropolitian Muncipality Goverment for Bursa ===
* 1984-1989 Ekrem Barışık [[Motherland Party (Turkey)|ANAP]]
* 1989-1994 Teoman Özalp [[True Path Party|DYP]]
* 1994-1999 Erdem Saker [[Motherland Party (Turkey)|ANAP]]
* 1999-2004 Erdoğan Bilsener [[Democratic Left Party (Turkey)|DSP]]
* 2004-2009 Hikmet Şahin [[AK Party]]
* 2009-2017 [[Recep Altepe]] [[AK Party]]
* 2017-current [[Alinur Aktaş]] [[AK Party]]
 
==References==
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{{Wikivoyage}}
{{Commons category}}
* {{in lang|en}} [http://www.pbase.com/dosseman/bursa_turkey Pictures of the capital of this province]
* {{in lang|tr}} [https://psikolojimerkezibursa.com/ Psikoloji Merkezi Bursa]
* {{in lang|tr}} [https://kemaluslu.av.tr/ Bursa Avukat]
* {{in lang|tr}} [https://www.akaydavetiye.com/ Düğün Davetiyesi]
* {{in lang|tr}} [https://damaq.com.tr/ Bursa Restaurant]
* {{in lang|tr}} [https://bursakorkuevi.com/ Bursa Korku Evi]
* {{in lang|tr}} [https://yongrad.com/services/plastik-tanklar/ Plastik Tanklar]
 
{{Districts of Turkey|provname=Bursa|image=Bursa}}
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bursa_Province"