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5 votes
5 answers
674 views

Transistor constant current LED photocoupler

I have this shown circuit below and I'd like to have 5 mA constant current on the LED (Vf = 1.2 - 1.4 V), Vcc = 5 V, NPN 2N2222. Some circuit use the Zener diode and other use just a regular diode. ...
Citi's user avatar
  • 347
0 votes
1 answer
50 views

Why does this high pass filter/rc differentiator behave like this?

Take a look at this circuit below: If I'm correct, the circuit above is an RC differentiator/high pass filter. However, I do not understand its behavior. The circuit produces an output like so: (...
Mahad's user avatar
  • 25
0 votes
3 answers
125 views

RL, DC circuit with a resistor in parallel

I've been revising for an upcoming exam and keep coming across this format of question, A coil with internal resistance N, is set in parallel with a resistor M, both in parallel with a voltage source ...
Eden_Student's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
60 views

How do I use the given voltage drop across \$R_3\$

I can't figure out how to solve this circuit if I use mesh I get these 3 equations what is the fourth equation? $$ 24E3*i_1 - 12E3*(i_2+i_3) = 24-v_{52} \\ -12E3*i_1 + 25E3*i_2 - 10E3*...
Youssef Mohamed's user avatar
0 votes
2 answers
164 views

RC circuit equation why have negative sign

I'm reading a book named The Art of Electronics. What are some of the features of circuits with capacitors? To answer this question, let’s begin with the simple RC circuit (Figure 1.31). Application ...
Tom's user avatar
  • 297
3 votes
1 answer
76 views

RC series analysis with H parameters model

I'm writing this just to be sure I understood well the process of analysing a circuit with the \$H\$ parameters model. In this case, it is a very simple example of application; the circuit I'm ...
deomanu01's user avatar
0 votes
3 answers
127 views

How to find current for Thevenin equivalent circuit

I'm trying to figure out how to calculate the Thevenin equivalent circuit for a voltage divider like the following one: I understand that V_th is obtained by opening the terminals of the output, so ...
deomanu01's user avatar
5 votes
5 answers
762 views

Can we find the equivalent resistance just by using series and parallel combinations?

Can we calculate the equivalent resistance between \$A\$ and \$B\$ by using just the concept of series and parallel combinations\$?\$ I can solve this by assuming that a battery of voltage \$V\$ is ...
MathStackexchangeIsMarvellous's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
221 views

Find the equivalent resistance between \$A\$ and \$B\$ [closed]

In the figure shown below, find the equivalent resistance. I know I should add my attempt but I don't know how to approach these type of problems. This isn't the standard series-parallel combination ...
MathStackexchangeIsMarvellous's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
130 views

How do you approach problems like these where we have to find the arrangement of resistors?

Is there any specific methodology to approach them or is it just intuition? Because I am finding them really hard.
Sayan Dutta's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
179 views

Step response of a tricky RC circuit

This question was asked in an interview. The circuit is given below. The initial voltage across the capacitors is 3V each. Need to plot Vx vs time. My response is given below. But the panel told my ...
Confused's user avatar
  • 3,061
24 votes
4 answers
4k views

Why does this vintage DRAM chip enable circuit require such a beefy resistor?

This is a small part of a mid-1970s chip enable circuit for a set of DRAMs. The DRAMs are TI's TMS4060 part (aka the Intel 2107 aka several others), and are 4096x1. So a typical bank requires 8 of ...
BZo's user avatar
  • 2,153
1 vote
1 answer
171 views

How do you find the Total Current in an RC circuit with multiple parallel capacitors and resistors?

I’m an Electro-mechanical engineering student and I have this homework problem from our textbook. It lays out the circuit attached and asked to find the current through each capacitor and resistor and ...
Epiphany347's user avatar
0 votes
2 answers
926 views

How to solve for V using source transformation method

Completely new to electric circuits, what is the simplest and beginner-friendly way to solve for V using source transformation? I know that the 12 A current source could be transformed into voltage ...
anawss's user avatar
  • 37
2 votes
2 answers
329 views

How to solve for \$i\$ using superposition?

Second semester college student. But I'm actually confused on how I'm supposed to do this. I know that I need to find \$i\$ values on each voltage and current. a. 12 V on, 3 mA and 9 mA off. (\$i1\$)...
anawss's user avatar
  • 37
0 votes
2 answers
80 views

NPN transistor as a switch configuration

I have a npn transistor configured as a switch which is normally on and at times I have it switch off and on at 7Hz-8Hz, with R1 5.10k and R2 100k and 0 V to 5 V MCU pin and max \$I_C\$ current from ...
Citi's user avatar
  • 347
0 votes
1 answer
119 views

Why can't I simplify this circuit in this way?

Hi, I'm trying to determine the value of Vo using superposition, however I've come across a hurdle when trying to zero the 9V voltage source. I tried simplifying the circuit using the following steps: ...
LostAndConfused's user avatar
-2 votes
1 answer
110 views

What is the error in this circuit design? [closed]

Could anyone help me identify the error in this circuit?
CristhianSelbach's user avatar
1 vote
4 answers
843 views

Calculating Currents and Power in a Circuit with Multiple Resistors and a Voltage Source

I'm currently working on a project that involves a circuit with a single voltage source and multiple resistors, and I've hit a snag with my calculations. I could use some guidance from anyone who's ...
bittscoterie's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
73 views

How to calculate total resistance and identify which resistors are in series?

How to calculate the total resistance and identify which resistors are in series? I'm really lost with this one. How do I properly read this?
MikeD's user avatar
  • 23
0 votes
2 answers
209 views

Understanding how to read current direction when it is opposite to voltage direction [closed]

I need to completely understand how to find the value of each resistor in this circuit. I understand that with R1: i1 and V1 flow in the same direction and Ohm's Law can be directly applied but could ...
9_daytona's user avatar
0 votes
2 answers
389 views

What is the equivalent resistance between A and B?

I was solving this problem: As it appears, this is a collection of resistors put on the sides of trapezoidal pyramid. I have solved this problem and my answer is \$ \frac{12R}{35}\Omega\$, but the ...
Jack's user avatar
  • 379
-1 votes
1 answer
108 views

How to determine maximum supply voltage of a circuit

I am working on a small electronic device. I am trying to find the maximum supply voltage I can inject into the circuit before damaging one or multiple components. The circuit (in CEI) is the ...
Munshine's user avatar
0 votes
2 answers
107 views

What is it about LEDs and resistors that makes it so order doesn't matter? [duplicate]

For reference: I was trying to figure out why I can put a resistor before or after an LED for it to work. I found an answer here that says: The LED only sees the difference in voltage between its two ...
JVDS1069's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
94 views

Stuck in a Thévenin's Theorem exercise

I'm practicing applying Thévenin's Theorem, and I'm struggling with computing \$R_{th}\$ in the following circuit: My attempt: after removing voltage and current sources, and combining resistors in ...
Sam's user avatar
  • 227
15 votes
22 answers
3k views

Reasons to use combinations of resistors (parallel or in series): Looking for educational examples

I teach physics at high school level, and one of the topics I cover involves instructing students on how to calculate the total resistance of two resistors, whether in parallel, in series or simple ...
Julia's user avatar
  • 946
0 votes
0 answers
30 views

Two reasonings reach the same solution, yet one must be wrong [duplicate]

Another follow-up to this post, regarding this circuit: Above \$V_1\$ applies a rectangular wave of amplitude \$24\ \mathrm{V}\$. For this post I'm only concerned in the case \$V_1 = -24\ \mathrm{V}\$...
Sam's user avatar
  • 227
0 votes
2 answers
176 views

Why is the right half of the circuit irrelevant?

A follow-up this post regarding the following circtuit: I continue to struggle to understand why the right half of the circuit is irrelevant when computing the voltage between \$A\$ and \$B\$. One ...
Sam's user avatar
  • 227
0 votes
2 answers
171 views

How to extract voltage and current from this real-life circuit (with resistors)

I recently measured some voltages across two resistors as you can see in the images below. I used a triangle wave as voltage source and measured the voltages across the resistors with an oscilloscope. ...
Leon's user avatar
  • 103
4 votes
3 answers
389 views

Why is resistor used in RC circuit?

Why is the resistor used in RC circuit? Is resistor used to oppose the current flow in RC circuit?
Geetha Akshaya's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
71 views

Rigorous Definition of Resistors in Parallel when Circuit is Defined as a Graph

Sometimes electric circuits -at least the ones consisting of voltage sources, resistors, inductors, and capacitors- are defined rigorously as a graph, such as done here. Given the definition of a ...
Sam's user avatar
  • 227
8 votes
6 answers
6k views

Not understanding why these two resistors are in parallel

We are asked to simplify the following circuit: simulate this circuit – Schematic created using CircuitLab I argue as follows, in order upper-left, upper-right, lower-left, lower-right: ...
Sam's user avatar
  • 227
0 votes
2 answers
340 views

How to analyze an RC circuit with triangle wave voltage input?

I have the following circuit below where I am trying to measure the current through R5. I have parasitic components C1, C2, C3, C4, R2, R3 and R4. I also intentionally added series resistance R1 and ...
Noahwar97's user avatar
3 votes
4 answers
448 views

Derivative of the current through a resistor in an RLC circuit

I have a circuit where I have to find di/dt at t=0+. At t=0+ the capacitor would have 0V across it and the inductor 0A through it. I was thinking of doing nodal analysis at the top and then ...
Tom Cajot's user avatar
-1 votes
1 answer
168 views

Bypass capacitor calculation for power support

"A bypass capacitor is a capacitor that bypasses, or shunts, unwanted AC signals on a DC line. This allows the DC signal to be more purely DC and less noisy." https://www.redcrab-software....
user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
50 views

Balance the power of one resistor to other resistors

I have just a resistor of 10 ohms with 0.5 Watt configuration. The circuit does just need more power according to the input current. I calculated it and I have seen that the power raises up to 2 Watt. ...
user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
61 views

Calculating Resistor Value in Boiler Power Pump Module

My home boiler stopped working a few hours after turning it on for the start of the heating season. I found 2 damaged resistors (R7 & R8) in the power pump module. The markings on the resistors ...
Beaver33's user avatar
0 votes
2 answers
62 views

Circuit analysis - Finding the voltage

How to analyze the above circuit to find the voltage at the node A? Like, can someone tell like, which resistors can be taken as series and which are parallel to find the voltage at node A? The actual ...
Freshman's user avatar
  • 945
0 votes
0 answers
50 views

Solving Resistor Array with Voltages at Nodes

Hello, I've been having a lot of trouble with this problem from my intro circuits class. The questions before this covered simplifying circuits by combining resistors. However, now that there's an ...
Livy Taylor's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
90 views

How to determine the directions of voltages across resistors in circuit diagrams?

In the following diagram, the directions of both currents and voltages for voltage sources are shown. My task is to write KCL and KVL for all 3 loops, and my question concerns KVL. I believe I am ...
Nare Avetisyan's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
79 views

Quick Resistance Calculation Check

In the following circuit, I have to calculate the resistance between AB : thus \$R_{AB} = 2 + (4 || (9 + (6 || (2 + 6 || (10 + 3 || 6)))))\$. This is the equivalent circuit that I imagined : ...
HellBoy's user avatar
  • 503
0 votes
3 answers
237 views

Calculating the resistance between A and B

Im tasked to calculate the resistance between A and B, i did a first into it by transforming first upper and very lower triangle into the star transformation and adding the resistances that were in ...
HellBoy's user avatar
  • 503
1 vote
0 answers
45 views

RC + DIode Problem

Consider every component to be ideal. V_in is a square pulse with dc level 0 and amplitude = 10 (Basically square pulse at +-5V) Find v_out vs time (draw the waveform) Solution : im not sure whether ...
CodeXxxx's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
51 views

Spice Software Supports Parameterizing Sub Circuits?

I have Multisim and I can't figure out how to add value fields to my sub circuits or hierarchical blocks. Let's say I'm making a sub circuit that is simply a voltage divider... so I have two resistors ...
Amr Elkamash's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
339 views

RC circuit for EDM machine pulsing backwards

I am building a hackaday EDM machine project. Same as picture attached minus the 3D printer board and with a 120 V, 9 Ω setup instead. I measured my voltages with a multimeter and across my electrodes ...
Mike Kioul MikeKioulepoglou's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
92 views

How to avoid changing the Q-Factor when I wire additional resistors?

I used a tank circuit to make a RF transmitter at 107.302 MHz. My input voltage is 9V and current is 500 mA. I tested it with RF receiver, so everything works like a charm, but after all I noticed ...
user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
232 views

For this circuit, how can I produce a current output of 30mA? [duplicate]

For this circuit, how can I produce a current output of 30mA? R6 acts as a load. The voltage power source of the op amps has to stay 9V and R6 at 3000. I understand that Iout= VCC/R6+R1, therefore VCC ...
Iraklis Arma's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
390 views

How do I find the equivalent resistance on this circuit?

This is a circuit that I have on a problem set. I believe that, starting from a, the diagonal resistor is in parallel with the leftmost resistor. From there, the equivalent resistance is in series ...
big_yoshi's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
68 views

Mathematical relation between \$I\$-\$V\$-curve nonlinearity and harmonic distortion spectral components

A nonlinear resistor has a bent/distorted \$I\$-\$V\$-curve. We can approximate its \$I\$-\$V\$-curve with a polynomial model such as: $$I(V)=I_0 + \frac{1}{R_1}V + \frac{1}{R_2}V^2 + \frac{1}{R_3}V^3 ...
tobalt's user avatar
  • 23.4k
0 votes
2 answers
103 views

Computing the value of the passive elements in operational amplifiers

In the following circuit R1 = 30 kΩ. Compute the value of the other passive elements so that: The gain, when active is -3 The angular point is in +3 V* R2 = ? kΩ Find the value for Vr = ? V R3 = ? ...
Mirmir's user avatar
  • 23

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