Subrat K Ratha

Sintomas de disfunções do assoalho pélvico, aspectos psicológicos e qualidade de vida em pacientes em atendimento no centro de reabilitação do hospital das clínicas de Ribeirão Preto

DE LA OSSA, A.M.P. Symptoms of pelvic floor dysfunctions, psychological aspects and quality of li... more

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Withdrawal of U.S. Military Engagement and The Erosion of Liberal Democratization: An Afghan Perspective

Journal of Government and Political Issues, Mar 31, 2022

The recent humanitarian catastrophe in Afghanistan denotes the failure of US-led liberal democrat... more The recent humanitarian catastrophe in Afghanistan denotes the failure of US-led liberal democratization in authoritarian and non-democratic countries, especially in the Muslim world. Having been witnessed a long-term war in a foreign land, after a detailed deliberation in the Doha agreement, the U.S. military stand-up has been overthrown with the rise of the Taliban. It can be viewed as a failed policy of the U.S. government since the emergence of the "War on Terror" to improve the stability in Afghanistan. Instead of allowing democratic reforms and good governance, the U.S. fulfilled its false desire to dismantle terrorism and religious fundamentalism. Ultimately, the U.S. completely degraded its moral strength to universalize democratic values and representative government. After bloody decades, all the U.S. military forces returned to their motherland with a bare hand but left an uncertain future for Afghan people that had to be resolved through consensus.

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Chinese Model of Development Globalization and the Revival of History

International Journal of Recent Advances in Multidisciplinary Topics, Apr 25, 2021

Withdrawal of U.S. Military Engagement and The Erosion of Liberal Democratization: An Afghan Perspective

Journal of Government and Political Issues, 2022

The recent humanitarian catastrophe in Afghanistan denotes the failure of US-led liberal democrat... more The recent humanitarian catastrophe in Afghanistan denotes the failure of US-led liberal democratization in authoritarian and non-democratic countries, especially in the Muslim world. Having been witnessed a long-term war in a foreign land, after a detailed deliberation in the Doha agreement, the U.S. military stand-up has been overthrown with the rise of the Taliban. It can be viewed as a failed policy of the U.S. government since the emergence of the "War on Terror" to improve the stability in Afghanistan. Instead of allowing democratic reforms and good governance, the U.S. fulfilled its false desire to dismantle terrorism and religious fundamentalism. Ultimately, the U.S. completely degraded its moral strength to universalize democratic values and representative government. After bloody decades, all the U.S. military forces returned to their motherland with a bare hand but left an uncertain future for Afghan people that had to be resolved through consensus.

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Justice as Common Good: Historical Evolution and Philosophical Interpretations

Since antiquity, in all ages, justice has been treated as a parameter to capture the social and p... more Since antiquity, in all ages, justice has been treated as a parameter to capture the social and political insight into a suitable boundary. However, acknowledging justice from a perspective of common good refresh the hidden objectives of justice that needs to be encapsulated. Both western and eastern philosophy, particularly the process of politicisation of justice, tries to accommodate the political sphere of justice into a bottle of common good. Of course, the nature of justice can only be defined as a matter of distributive concept, for instance distribution of primary goods lead to the realization of being a member of political community. Historically the manner of justice has been evolving to pursue a good society, not only for individuals rather the essence of justice enhances the complexity of global interdependence through divers conceptual and theoretical standards. This paper will be analysing the basic historical and philosophical interpretations with regard to justice, m...

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Ijramt

The ideological antagonism between the east and west resulted the catastrophic situation in the h... more The ideological antagonism between the east and west resulted the catastrophic situation in the horizon of world politics during the cold war. The sobriety of the war was to counter each other capabilities and to establish a final form of idea that could be adhered by all the nations of this world. After the end of the cold war, all the capitalist nations were considered that the cold war was the benchmark of liberal democracy which had given a way to the end of history. The process of globalization has emerged as a wave of development, however, the values of capitalism are also being promoted through the process of westernization and democratic conversion. Paradoxically, china came as a dominant actor in the world politics and also gave a new inte rpretation of globalization under the light of her political communism, economic openness and social justice. Liberal democracy, due to interventionist policy of US , is facing a severe crisis in terms of identity politics and political decay. Chinese model of development would be an acceptable dream which can be accomplished through internal stability and external expansion. China has falsified the perception of the post-cold war and made a conducive environment for both development and globalization.

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Secularism in India: A Constitutional Imperative or A Necessary Evil

Instead of Indian secularism, the complexity of secularism in India gives a thrilling account to ... more Instead of Indian secularism, the complexity of secularism in India gives a thrilling account to acknowledge the process of Indianization of a European entity. As history shows the expansion of a civilizational state, India has been continuing with its credibility to accommodate all the religious divisions, racial coherence and cultural pluralism. With the advancement of a democratic constitution, various attempts have been made to protect the values of India but the religious mentality of millions never get satisfied. The problems of secularism in India has been manifold, however the political landscape, within a safety barrack, is working for electoral maintenance. Indian model of secularism, from its beginning, has dramatically been witnessing a balance between constitutional provisions and political identification. The political engagements and rising humanitarian violence impose a serious threat for accepting a European idea that has been treated as an abused child. This paper tries to demonstrate the complex nature of secularism with diverse interpretations, in contrast the applicability of secularism in India seems necessary but largely an evil.

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Changing Nature of Indian Federalism and the Role of Governor

This paper is an attempt to demonstrate some crucial and most recent developments in the Indian F... more This paper is an attempt to demonstrate some crucial and most recent developments in the Indian Federal structure relating to the position of Governor. Since British Raj, Indian Model of Federalism has conspicuously been deriving its power from a strong Union and a weak State system. The Centralist-Federalism denotes a heavy hand for the distribution of power between the Centre and States. Through a historical sketch, the controversies between the Centre and States are genuine because of the existence of diversities, demands and distributions, apart from that the office of Governor has been treated as the core area of current federal disturbance. Instead of managing the Constitutionality, many Governors are performing some pro-political functions that are not supposed to be exercised without some exceptional grounds. After a series of judicial pronouncements and recommendation of different commissions, the issues such as abuse of article 356, dissolution of assembly, political appointments have been continuing without an end. For making the states more autonomous and self-driven, it would the primary task to restrict the extra territoriality of the governor in different matters, ranging from legislative interference to breakdown of existing political order. With a sense of optimism, the Indian Federal structure would be able to capture the vitality of development and progress when the power exercisers will narrate the Constitutionalism rather than the parochial party-politics.

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Changing Nature of Indian Federalism and the Role of Governor

This paper is an attempt to demonstrate some crucial and most recent developments in the Indian F... more This paper is an attempt to demonstrate some crucial and most recent developments in the Indian Federal structure relating to the position of Governor. Since British Raj, Indian Model of Federalism has conspicuously been deriving its power from a strong Union and a weak State system. The Centralist-Federalism denotes a heavy hand for the distribution of power between the Centre and States. Through a historical sketch, the controversies between the Centre and States are genuine because of the existence of diversities, demands and distributions, apart from that the office of Governor has been treated as the core area of current federal disturbance. Instead of managing the Constitutionality, many Governors are performing some pro-political functions that are not supposed to be exercised without some exceptional grounds. After a series of judicial pronouncements and recommendation of different commissions, the issues such as abuse of article 356, dissolution of assembly, political appointments have been continuing without an end. For making the states more autonomous and self-driven, it would the primary task to restrict the extra territoriality of the governor in different matters, ranging from legislative interference to breakdown of existing political order. With a sense of optimism, the Indian Federal structure would be able to capture the vitality of development and progress when the power exercisers will narrate the Constitutionalism rather than the parochial party-politics.

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End of Globalization COVID 19 and the Rise of National Sovereignty

Complex interdependence at the global level ensured the vitality of liberal internationalism. The... more Complex interdependence at the global level ensured the vitality of liberal internationalism. The expansion of economic independence had gradually destroyed the national sovereignty due to the domination of global political environment. Globalization, from 1970s, has been connecting the world with free flows of goods, services and technologies. By acknowledging all the dimension of COVID-19, it would be very difficult to make an estimation about the future of globalization in such a state of suspicion and fear. The outcomes of Coronavirus has horrified our planet and shocked the very survival of human society.Emergence of COVID-19 could be considered as most vulnerable for globalization, the widespread dissatisfactions given immense intellectual ground for addressing the future of free world order in the coming days. Global economic crisis has come up as a result of corona pandemic, United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific presented its survey report by arguing the most pernicious economic catastrophe that the world has even faced. It will be more difficult for all the nation states to establish mutual trust and relationship as it was before the pandemic, national conservatism and closed-border sovereignty has reflected a massive retaliation against globalization in general and COVID-19 in particular. All the developed and developing countries are facing the vicious result of global supply chain, Particularly the third world countries have experienced the hardship of labour economy and magnitude of migration issues. The consequences of COVID-19 would not be defined only a conspiracy of China but a wider aspect of neo liberal economy which has survived more than four decades. Eventually, the essence of openness came with a humanitarian erosion, Coronavirus will be proved the national capacity for its defence against such pandemic. Globalization has turned its face from liberal international independence to national dependence.

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Justice as Common Good: Historical Evolution and Philosophical Interpretations

Since antiquity, in all ages, justice has been treated as a parameter to capture the social and p... more Since antiquity, in all ages, justice has been treated as a parameter to capture the social and political insight into a suitable boundary. However, acknowledging justice from a perspective of common good refresh the hidden objectives of justice that needs to be encapsulated. Both western and eastern philosophy, particularly the process of politicisation of justice, tries to accommodate the political sphere of justice into a bottle of common good. Of course, the nature of justice can only be defined as a matter of distributive concept, for instance distribution of primary goods lead to the realization of being a member of political community. Historically the manner of justice has been evolving to pursue a good society, not only for individuals rather the essence of justice enhances the complexity of global interdependence through divers conceptual and theoretical standards. This paper will be analysing the basic historical and philosophical interpretations with regard to justice, moreover the amalgamation of justice with Common Good will also be taken into consideration.

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Retrenchment of US and Afghan Women: The Gender Perspective on Afghan Crisis and Way Forward

With an equivocal understanding, the unrest political catastrophe and erosion of women's dignity ... more With an equivocal understanding, the unrest political catastrophe and erosion of women's dignity imposes a sharp investigative insight to acknowledge the position of Afghanistan in the circle of geopolitics and human rights. Historically, Afghan land has been utilizing, particularly after the foreign invasions, to facilitate the geopolitical gain because of the geographical centrality of the country. The invasion of USSR, During the cold war, was the foremost acceleration of intra Afghan upheavals that went under a series of crisis against women, propagated by rape, murder, sexual abuses and illiteracy. Afghanistan was threatened by Islamic fundamentalist groups when USSR withdrawn her military presence but after some years of internal violence, the mission of Enduring Freedom, laid by USA, revived the military obduracy for compensating 9/11 attack on US trade centre. The violation of women rights was uninterruptedly expanded by attacks and bombings, moreover the abdication of women from basic necessities paralysed the Afghan land to be a secure place for women survival. Having experienced the death of military personnel, USA was signed an agreement with Taliban to shut down the US military guns and prepare to leave from this dubious situation forever with an optimism of prosperity and self determination of Afghan people. The sagacity of US benevolence has placed the future of Afghanistan and its women under an invisible timeline where all the major internal actors are supposed to come up with their determined absurdities. This paper is an attempt to focus on some major problems in Afghanistan, primarily the condition of women and their future under a complex Geopolitics.

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Alleviating global hunger and the role of world food programme: Towards a just world with zero hunger

Global Hunger is one of the most debatable topics in the International arena today, probably due ... more Global Hunger is one of the most debatable topics in the International arena today, probably due to its rising seriousness and the extent to which it can ripple life of many. World hunger is on a continuous rise without any stop. Despite the rising international institutions, the spectre of poverty has widely been flourishing, therefore the urgency of global consciousness seems more plausible to provide a dissent life standard for all. UNICEF reports that 690 million people still go to bed with a hungry stomach which is equal to 8.9% and if it continues it shall touch the mark of 840 million by 2030. Various institutions are working to prevent the humanitarian crisis at both international and national level. One of such agencies which have been playing a quite commendable role to feed the needy in times of crisis and disaster is the World Food Programme, fighting global hunger crisis. Its foremost core areas of work are improving the nutrition level of foods being supplied, Policy R...

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