File:Runebomme or Sami drum 01.jpg
Original file (992 × 744 pixels, file size: 625 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
Captions
Summary
[edit]DescriptionRunebomme or Sami drum 01.jpg |
English: Sami drum from Nordland or Troms. Frame drum. Frame drum. 55 x 35 cm. No 12 in Ernst Manker's Die lappische Zaubertrommel (1938/1950).
Probably accuired by bishop Johan E. Gunnerus of Trondheim in 1761 as a gift from chaplain Fredrik A. Bødtker of Tromsø. Probably donated by Gunnerus to museum after his death 1773. Lost, then refound in museum archives in 1930. Now at Vitenskapsmuseet, Trondheim. In the Sami-tradition was «Runebommen» a ritual instrument that the Shaman (naioaden) used to enter a trance-like state, in order to enable the soul to travel to other places and dimensions in order to retrieve information. Using the drum as an oracle that could give answers to where the reindeers should be moved, was usual. At that time, this tradition was seen as practicing religious heresy and was forbidden. Representatives of the church confiscated all the drums they came by, and the owners risked brutal treatment. The drum on the picture has been given the name “Gunnerus-trommen”, is part of the NTNU University Museum’s collections and is today exhibited at the museum. The name comes from that it probably used to belong to Johan E. Gunnerus, one of the Royal society’s founders, who received a runebomme fram a priest in the North of Norway. The shape of the drum and the pattern on the skin varied from district to district. But it was usual that the patterns on the drum depicted its owner and his family’s worldview. The oldest drum we know of, stems from the 1600s, but it still happens that old drums; hammers and other equipment reappear from hiding places such as cracks or gaps in the mountains. Text: NTNU University Museum in collaboration with Halldis Nergaard, Adresseavisa. For a schematic reproduction of the drum symbols; see File:Sámi mythology shaman drum Samisk mytologi schamantrumma 019.pngNorsk bokmål: I samisk tradisjon var runebommen et rituelt instrument som Sjamanen (noaiden) brukte for å gå inn i en transe-lignende tilstand, slik at sjelen skulle kunne dra til andre steder og dimensjoner for å samle informasjon. Å, blant annet, bruke runebommen som et orakel som kunne svare på hvor reinflokken skulle flyttes, var vanlig. Denne tradisjonen var tidlig stemplet som avgudsdyrking og forbudt. Kirkens menn beslagla alle trommer de kom over, og eierne risikerte brutal behandling.
Trommen på bildet har fått navnet Gunnerus-trommen og kommer fra NTNU Vitenskapsmuseets samlinger og er i dag utstilt på museet. Navnet kommer av at den trolig skal ha tilhørt Johan E. Gunnerus, en av Videnskabsselskabets stiftere, som mottok en runebomme fra prest i Nord-Norge. Formen på runebommene og mønsteret på skinnet varierte fra distrikt til distrikt. Men det var vanlig at motivene på trommen gjenspeilet eieren og hans families verdensbilde. Den eldste runebommen vi vet om er fra 1600-tallet, men det hender fremdeles at gamle runebommer, hammere og annet utstyr dukker frem fra gjemmesteder i fjellet som i bergsprekker og i hulrom. Tekst: NTNU Vitenskapsmuseet i samarbeid med Halldis Nergaard, Adresseavisa |
Date | |
Source | https://www.flickr.com/photos/vitenskapsmuseet/19288847594 |
Author | [https://www.flickr.com/photos/vitenskapsmuseet/ Åge Hojem, NTNU Vitenskapsmuseet/NTNU University Museum} |
Licensing
[edit]This image, originally posted to Flickr, was reviewed on 15:22, 25 October 2015 (UTC) by the administrator or reviewer ww2censor, who confirmed that it was available on Flickr under the stated license on that date. |
- You are free:
- to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
- to remix – to adapt the work
- Under the following conditions:
- attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
File history
Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.
Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
current | 15:23, 25 October 2015 | 992 × 744 (625 KB) | Ww2censor (talk | contribs) | Highest freely licenced resolution available | |
11:50, 14 October 2015 | 640 × 480 (172 KB) | ThereseRS (talk | contribs) | User created page with UploadWizard |
You cannot overwrite this file.
File usage on Commons
There are no pages that use this file.
File usage on other wikis
The following other wikis use this file:
- Usage on en.wikipedia.org
- Usage on fi.wikipedia.org
- Usage on fr.wikipedia.org
- Usage on ru.wikipedia.org
- Usage on uk.wikipedia.org
Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | Hasselblad |
---|---|
Camera model | Hasselblad H4D |
ISO speed rating | 100 |
Date and time of data generation | 13:55, 12 May 2015 |
Width | 7,117 px |
Height | 5,338 px |
Bits per component |
|
Compression scheme | Uncompressed |
Pixel composition | RGB |
Orientation | Normal |
Number of components | 3 |
Horizontal resolution | 72 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 72 dpi |
Data arrangement | chunky format |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop CC 2014 (Macintosh) |
File change date and time | 09:07, 21 May 2015 |
Exposure Program | Not defined |
Exif version | 2.3 |
Metering mode | Unknown |
Color space | sRGB |
Focal plane X resolution | 1,666.6666564941 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 1,666.6666564941 |
Focal plane resolution unit | 3 |
Unique image ID | 000000000000000002720C45000023B0 |
Rating (out of 5) | 1 |
Date metadata was last modified | 11:07, 21 May 2015 |
Date and time of digitizing | 13:55, 12 May 2015 |
Unique ID of original document | 30323732304334353030303032334230 |
IIM version | 4 |