File:DRCol 1901 MarIns MiNr18 B002.jpg

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DRCol_1901_MarIns_MiNr18_B002.jpg (367 × 427 pixels, file size: 67 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)

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Description

Stamp of the German Empire - German Colonies - Marshall Islands; definitive stamp, colonial ship drawing
Stamp: Michel No. 18
Color: orange-red/black on salmon-colored paper
Watermark: none
Nominal value: 30 Pfennig

Postage validity: from January 1901 until 29 September 1914
date QS:P,+1950-00-00T00:00:00Z/7,P580,+1901-01-00T00:00:00Z/10,P582,+1914-09-29T00:00:00Z/11
Date (first issue of the stamp)
Source scan of original
Author Deutsche Reichspost
Permission
(Reusing this file)
Public domain This work of bildende Kunst (visual art) or photography was published in Germany before the Law on Copyrights and Neighboring Rights (UrhG) came into effect on January 1, 1966. It does not indicate its author and was published by a legal entity under public law (§ 5 KUG; for details see Wikipedia:Bildrechte). Therefore according to § 134 Satz 2 UrhG, copyright expires 70 years after publishing.

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Public domain
This file is in the public domain because the Marshall Islands have very limited laws on copyright and this work does not fall under them. The Marshall Islands are not party to any relevant international convention or treaty regarding copyright (details, overview).

For this template to be applicable, it is not enough that a work be published in the Marshall Islands — the author must be a Marshallese citizen and not have any other citizenship, and they must be ordinarily resident in the Marshall Islands at the time of publication. If these factors are not all met, then the work can still have an enforceable copyright outside of the Marshall Islands. Additionally, unpublished works can be the subject of copyright outside the Marshall Islands.

The Unauthorized Copies of Recorded Materials Act, 1991 grants some Marshallese works limited, internal, intellectual property rights over sound and audio-visual recordings only.

For more information on the status of Marshallese works, see here, here and here.

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Copyright notes

Copyright notes 		Per U.S. Circ. 38a, the following countries are not participants in the Berne Convention or Universal Copyright Convention and there is no presidential proclamation restoring U.S. copyright protection to works of these countries on the basis of reciprocal treatment of the works of U.S. nationals or domiciliaries:
  • Eritrea, Ethiopia, Iran, Iraq, Marshall Islands, Palau, Somalia, Somaliland, and South Sudan.

As such, works published by citizens of these countries in these countries are usually not subject to copyright protection outside of these countries. Hence, such works may be in the public domain in most other countries worldwide.

However:

  • Works published in these countries by citizens or permanent residents of other countries that are signatories to the Berne Convention or any other treaty on copyright will still be protected in their home country and internationally as well as locally by local copyright law (if it exists).
  • Similarly, works published outside of these countries within 30 days of publication within these countries will also usually be subject to protection in the foreign country of publication. When works are subject to copyright outside of these countries, the term of such copyright protection may exceed the term of copyright inside them.
  • Unpublished works from these countries may be fully copyrighted.
  • A work from one of these countries may become copyrighted in the United States under the URAA if the work's home country enters a copyright treaty or agreement with the United States and the work is still under copyright in its home country.
Marshall Islands has enacted Unauthorized Copies of Recorded Materials Act, 1991 which came into force on 30 September 1991, it grants some Marshallese works limited, internal, intellectual property rights over sound and audio-visual recordings only.
Note: As per Commons policy, this tag alone is not sufficient. You also need to supply a tag that describes why the work is public domain in its country of origin.
Public domain
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published (or registered with the U.S. Copyright Office) before January 1, 1929.
Public domain works must be out of copyright in both the United States and in the source country of the work in order to be hosted on the Commons. If the work is not a U.S. work, the file must have an additional copyright tag indicating the copyright status in the source country.
Note: This tag should not be used for sound recordings.PD-1923Public domain in the United States//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:DRCol_1901_MarIns_MiNr18_B002.jpg
Picture description German colonial ship drawing; Imperial yacht SMS "Hohenzollern"
First day of issue
Publisher Deutsche Reichspost
Design ?
Printer Reichsdruckerei Berlin
Printing technique letterpress printing
Circulation ?
Perforation comb perforation, K 14 : 14½
MICHEL Nr. Deutsche Kolonien (Marshall-Inseln), Nr. 18

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current17:21, 27 December 2016Thumbnail for version as of 17:21, 27 December 2016367 × 427 (67 KB)Katharinaiv (talk | contribs){{Information |Description=Stamp of the German Empire - German Colonies - Marshall Islands; definitive stamp, colonial ship drawing<br /> '''Stamp''': Michel No. 18<br /> '''Color''': orange-red/black on salmon-colored paper<br /> '''Watermark''': none...

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