File:Nilas Sea Ice1.jpg
Original file (2,200 × 1,467 pixels, file size: 2.27 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
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Summary
editDescriptionNilas Sea Ice1.jpg |
Nilas Sea Ice Buffin Bay Arctic. In calm water, the first sea ice to form on the surface is a skim of separate crystals which initially are in the form of tiny discs, floating flat on the surface and of diameter less than 2-3 mm. Each disc has its c-axis vertical and grows outwards laterally. At a certain point such a disc shape becomes unstable, and the growing isolated crystals take on a hexagonal, stellar form, with long fragile arms stretching out over the surface. These crystals also have their c-axis vertical. The dendritic arms are very fragile, and soon break off, leaving a mixture of discs and arm fragments. With any kind of turbulence in the water, these fragments break up further into random-shaped small crystals which form a suspension of increasing density in the surface water, an ice type called frazil or grease ice. In quiet conditions the frazil crystals soon freeze together to form a continuous thin sheet of young ice; in its early stages, when it is still transparent, it is called nilas. When only a few centimetres thick this is transparent (dark nilas) but as the ice grows thicker the nilas takes on a grey and finally a white appearance. |
Date | |
Source | Own work; The image was taken from an icebreaker |
Author | Brocken Inaglory |
Other versions | |
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Licensing
editPermission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled GNU Free Documentation License.http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.htmlGFDLGNU Free Documentation Licensetruetrue |
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current | 16:20, 29 March 2008 | 2,200 × 1,467 (2.27 MB) | Mbz1 (talk | contribs) | {{Information |Description=Nilas Sea Ice [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice sea ice] w:Buffin Bay w:Arctic. |Source=self-made |Date= |Author= [http://home.comcast.net/~milazinkova/Fogshadow.html Mila Zinkova] |Permission= |other_versions= }} [ |
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Metadata
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Camera manufacturer | Canon |
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Camera model | Canon EOS DIGITAL REBEL XT |
Exposure time | 1/60 sec (0.016666666666667) |
F-number | f/5.6 |
ISO speed rating | 100 |
Date and time of data generation | 06:50, 4 September 2005 |
Lens focal length | 52 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 72 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 72 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop Elements 2.0 |
File change date and time | 14:02, 27 March 2008 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Landscape mode (for landscape photos with the background in focus) |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 06:50, 4 September 2005 |
APEX shutter speed | 5.9068908691406 |
APEX aperture | 4.9708557128906 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Color space | sRGB |
Focal plane X resolution | 3,954.233409611 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 3,958.7628865979 |
Focal plane resolution unit | inches |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Scene capture type | Standard |