Fluor

Fluorine
	9F
	oxygen ← fluorine → neon
Panagway
	gas: very pale yellow; liquid: bright yellow; solid: transparent (beta), opaque (alpha); ; Liquid fluorine at cryogenic temperatures
Kinatibuk-ang mga kinaiya
Ngalan, simbolo, kaiphan	fluorine, F, 9
Paglitok	/ˈflʊəriːn/, /ˈflʊərɪn/, /ˈflɔəriːn/
Kategoriyang elemento	halogen
Group, period, block	17, 2, p
Gibug-aton sa atomo	18.9984032(5)
Kontorno sa elektron	[He] 2s2 2p5; 2, 7 Electron shells of fluorine (2, 7)
History
Pagkadiskobre	André-Marie Ampère (1810)
First isolation	Henri Moissan (June 26, 1886)
Named by	Humphry Davy
Physical properties
Phase	gas
Density	(0 °C, 101.325 kPa); 1.696 g/L
Liquid density at b.p.	1.505 g·cm−3
Melting point	53.53 K, −219.62 °C, −363.32 °F
Boiling point	85.03 K, −188.12 °C, −306.62 °F
Critical point	144.4 K, 5.215 MPa
Heat of vaporization	6.51 kJ·mol−1
Molar heat capacity	(Cp) (21.1 °C) 825 J·mol−1·K−1; (Cv) (21.1 °C) 610 J·mol−1·K−1
Vapor pressure
Atomic properties
Oxidation states	−1; (oxidizes oxygen)
Electronegativity	3.98 (Pauling scale)
Ionization energies; (more)	1st: 1,681 kJ·mol−1
	2nd: 3,374 kJ·mol−1
	3rd: 6,147 kJ·mol−1
Covalent radius	64 pm
Van der Waals radius	135 pm
Miscellanea
Crystal structure	cubic ; the structure refers to solid fluorine, just below the melting point, 1 atm
Magnetic ordering	diamagnetic
Thermal conductivity	0.02591 W·m−1·K−1
CAS registry number	7782-41-4
Most stable isotopes
	Main article: Isotopes of fluorine
	reference
	v; t; e; · r

Ang fluor (Iningles fluorine) mao ang elementong kimiko sa talaang peryodiko nga may simbolo nga F ug kaiphan nga atomik 9. Ang fluor mao ang halogen.

Ang mga gi basihan niini

↑ Wieser, Michael E.; Coplen, Tyler B. (2010). "Atomic weights of the elements 2009 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. 83: 359–396. doi:10.1351/PAC-REP-10-09-14. {{cite journal}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help)
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 Aigueperse et al. 2005, "Fluorine", p. 1.
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 Aigueperse et al. 2005, "Fluorine", p. 2.
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 ^4.3 Compressed Gas Association (1999). Handbook of compressed gases. Springer. p. 365. ISBN 9780412782305. {{cite book}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help)
↑ ^5.0 ^5.1 Dean 1999, p. 3.29.
↑ ^6.0 ^6.1 ^6.2 Dean 1999, p. 4.6.
↑ Dean 1999, p. 4.35.
↑ Kim, Sung-Hoon (2006). Functional dyes. Elsevier. p. 257. ISBN 9780444521767.
↑ Young, David A. (2011-06-10). Phase Diagrams of the Elements (Report). Springer. p. 10. {{cite report}}: Check date values in: |year= / |date= mismatch (help)
↑ Mackay, Mackay & Henderson 2002, p. 72.
↑ Yaws & Braker 2001, p. 385.
↑ Chiste, V. (2006). "F-18" (PDF). Table de radionucleides. Laboratoire National Henri Becquerel. Retrieved 15 June 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)