Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment, Sep 23, 2021
Current research provides little evidence for the effectiveness of treatment in reducing sexual o... more Current research provides little evidence for the effectiveness of treatment in reducing sexual offence recidivism amongst low-risk populations. However, in real-world correctional settings, program delivery rarely occurs in a vacuum, treatment may be politically mandated and unidimensional measures of program success may preclude recognition of broader benefits. The current study investigated the effectiveness of a low-intensity treatment program, both in terms of participants’ recidivism outcomes and in terms of broader organizational/systems impacts. The results demonstrated low base rate recidivism across both program participants ( n = 311) and a comparison group of men who were assessed as demonstrating similar static sexual offence recidivism risk ( n = 391), and little evidence of reduced recidivism following treatment. However, program administration led to many potential participants being identified as demonstrating higher levels of dynamic risk and overridden to more intensive treatment options ( n = 101). Given evidence that such options do effectively reduce recidivism in higher risk populations, these findings may suggest an overall positive net effect.
There is now an overwhelming body of evidence that the pathways children start on during their fo... more There is now an overwhelming body of evidence that the pathways children start on during their formative years can have a lifelong impact: Children's early experiences lay the foundations for what lies ahead. Unfortunately-we also know that the rate of developmental problems experienced by Australian children is growing. Therefore, it is imperative that all Australians come together as a community now to take action that will reverse this disturbing trend. If we can reduce the incidence of developmental problems in childhood, then we can prevent the growth of social problems like educational failure, poor mental health, substance abuse, crime, antisocial behaviour, alienation and unemployment, because these are the very problems that early developmental difficulties predict. Fortunately-we have the power to make a difference through the support of early intervention programs like Pathways to Prevention.This innovative program of community action, whose history, methods and results are described in this report, takes a scientifically sound but common-sense approach to promoting children's well-being by combining support for families with focused enrichment activities for children, underpinned by the careful collection of evaluative data. A unique partnership between front-line community workers from Mission Australia, university-based researchers, and people from local schools and communities makes possible the development and widespread implementation of evidence-based programs that really make a difference to some of Australia's most disadvantaged children. This model works-the way forward is clear. But it will take the joint commitment of our whole Australian "village" to nurture our children's growth. When we begin by sharing responsibility we will end by sharing in a brighter future for all.
In June 2003 the CMC presented to the Queensland Parliament its report Seeking justice: an inquir... more In June 2003 the CMC presented to the Queensland Parliament its report Seeking justice: an inquiry into the handling of sexual offences by the criminal justice system. The report made 23 recommendations for reform of the criminal justice system, also recommending that the CMC subsequently review the implementation of those recommendations. The current report presents the results of that review.
... Signature: .... Angela Carr) Date: Page 3. Acknowledgements ... the medium (Durkin and Bryant... more ... Signature: .... Angela Carr) Date: Page 3. Acknowledgements ... the medium (Durkin and Bryant, 1995; Griffiths, 2001; Van Gelder, 1985, cited in Cooper, Scherer, Boies, and Gordon, 1999; Zickmund, 1997). These individuals and ...
ABSTRACT The 'terrible twos' are often associated with increased temper tantrums, noncomp... more ABSTRACT The 'terrible twos' are often associated with increased temper tantrums, noncompliance and aggression. Although some expression of these behaviors is normal, whether early individual factors can predict which children are most at risk of frequent or prolonged emotional and behavioral problems is of increasing interest. The current study of 6,067 toddlers found that their 9 month scores on a new brief measure of temperament—the Infant Behavior Questionnaire – Revised - Very Short Form (IBQ-R-VSF)—were associated with both difficult behaviors and prosocial behaviors at age 2, measured using a preschool version of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire. Controlling for a range of demographic, maternal characteristics and contextual factors, we found that infants higher on the trait Negative Emotionality and/ or lower on Orienting Capacity and Fear were more likely to develop hyperactivity, emotion, peer and conduct problems and less likely to demonstrate pro-social behaviors at two years of age. Temperament aged 9 months explained an additional 1 - 6 % of the variance in toddler behavior. These findings suggest that infant temperament is associated with the behavior strengths and difficulties of 2-year-olds and provide the first longitudinal validation of the new 5-factor structure of the new IBQ-R-VSF.
... I would also like to acknowledge the assistance and feedback provided by Julia Main, AlbieGib... more ... I would also like to acknowledge the assistance and feedback provided by Julia Main, AlbieGibson, Melissa Rawiri-King, Nita Ropata Riki, Mere Taylor, Vailoa Milo-Harris, Louise Thomson-Marshall, Edith Tahere as the Department of Internal Affairs Community Advisors ...
are doctoral Article for Children and Society 1 students and research assistants who contributed ... more are doctoral Article for Children and Society 1 students and research assistants who contributed extensively to the evaluation. Cherie Lamb is Service Manager for the Pathways Family Independence Program and works within Mission Australia-a national non-government welfare agency. Ian Hay, an educational psychologist, is Associate Professor in the School of Cognition, Learning and Special Education and has an interest in early intervention, reading, comprehension and special education. Gordon Elias is a Senior Lecturer in the same School, and has an interest in phonological awareness, early communication development, reading and listening comprehension.
are doctoral students and research assistants who contributed extensively to the evaluation. Cher... more are doctoral students and research assistants who contributed extensively to the evaluation. Cherie Lamb is Service Manager for the Pathways Family Independence Program and works within Mission Australia-a national non-government welfare agency. Ian Hay, an educational psychologist, is Associate Professor in the School of Cognition, Learning and Special Education and has an interest in early intervention, reading, comprehension and special education. Gordon Elias is a Senior Lecturer in the same School, and has an interest in phonological awareness, early communication development, reading and listening comprehension.
... Signature: .... Angela Carr) Date: Page 3. Acknowledgements ... the medium (Durkin and Bryant... more ... Signature: .... Angela Carr) Date: Page 3. Acknowledgements ... the medium (Durkin and Bryant, 1995; Griffiths, 2001; Van Gelder, 1985, cited in Cooper, Scherer, Boies, and Gordon, 1999; Zickmund, 1997). These individuals and ...
Dedicated to the memory of David Northcott, who died ... 1. The origins and development of the pr... more Dedicated to the memory of David Northcott, who died ... 1. The origins and development of the project ... Table 1.1 The benefits of developmental 2 prevention programs ... Figure 1.1 Design and focus of the Pathways Project 5 ... Figure 1.2 Areas of disadvantage in Brisbane 6
Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment, Sep 23, 2021
Current research provides little evidence for the effectiveness of treatment in reducing sexual o... more Current research provides little evidence for the effectiveness of treatment in reducing sexual offence recidivism amongst low-risk populations. However, in real-world correctional settings, program delivery rarely occurs in a vacuum, treatment may be politically mandated and unidimensional measures of program success may preclude recognition of broader benefits. The current study investigated the effectiveness of a low-intensity treatment program, both in terms of participants’ recidivism outcomes and in terms of broader organizational/systems impacts. The results demonstrated low base rate recidivism across both program participants ( n = 311) and a comparison group of men who were assessed as demonstrating similar static sexual offence recidivism risk ( n = 391), and little evidence of reduced recidivism following treatment. However, program administration led to many potential participants being identified as demonstrating higher levels of dynamic risk and overridden to more intensive treatment options ( n = 101). Given evidence that such options do effectively reduce recidivism in higher risk populations, these findings may suggest an overall positive net effect.
There is now an overwhelming body of evidence that the pathways children start on during their fo... more There is now an overwhelming body of evidence that the pathways children start on during their formative years can have a lifelong impact: Children's early experiences lay the foundations for what lies ahead. Unfortunately-we also know that the rate of developmental problems experienced by Australian children is growing. Therefore, it is imperative that all Australians come together as a community now to take action that will reverse this disturbing trend. If we can reduce the incidence of developmental problems in childhood, then we can prevent the growth of social problems like educational failure, poor mental health, substance abuse, crime, antisocial behaviour, alienation and unemployment, because these are the very problems that early developmental difficulties predict. Fortunately-we have the power to make a difference through the support of early intervention programs like Pathways to Prevention.This innovative program of community action, whose history, methods and results are described in this report, takes a scientifically sound but common-sense approach to promoting children's well-being by combining support for families with focused enrichment activities for children, underpinned by the careful collection of evaluative data. A unique partnership between front-line community workers from Mission Australia, university-based researchers, and people from local schools and communities makes possible the development and widespread implementation of evidence-based programs that really make a difference to some of Australia's most disadvantaged children. This model works-the way forward is clear. But it will take the joint commitment of our whole Australian "village" to nurture our children's growth. When we begin by sharing responsibility we will end by sharing in a brighter future for all.
In June 2003 the CMC presented to the Queensland Parliament its report Seeking justice: an inquir... more In June 2003 the CMC presented to the Queensland Parliament its report Seeking justice: an inquiry into the handling of sexual offences by the criminal justice system. The report made 23 recommendations for reform of the criminal justice system, also recommending that the CMC subsequently review the implementation of those recommendations. The current report presents the results of that review.
... Signature: .... Angela Carr) Date: Page 3. Acknowledgements ... the medium (Durkin and Bryant... more ... Signature: .... Angela Carr) Date: Page 3. Acknowledgements ... the medium (Durkin and Bryant, 1995; Griffiths, 2001; Van Gelder, 1985, cited in Cooper, Scherer, Boies, and Gordon, 1999; Zickmund, 1997). These individuals and ...
ABSTRACT The 'terrible twos' are often associated with increased temper tantrums, noncomp... more ABSTRACT The 'terrible twos' are often associated with increased temper tantrums, noncompliance and aggression. Although some expression of these behaviors is normal, whether early individual factors can predict which children are most at risk of frequent or prolonged emotional and behavioral problems is of increasing interest. The current study of 6,067 toddlers found that their 9 month scores on a new brief measure of temperament—the Infant Behavior Questionnaire – Revised - Very Short Form (IBQ-R-VSF)—were associated with both difficult behaviors and prosocial behaviors at age 2, measured using a preschool version of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire. Controlling for a range of demographic, maternal characteristics and contextual factors, we found that infants higher on the trait Negative Emotionality and/ or lower on Orienting Capacity and Fear were more likely to develop hyperactivity, emotion, peer and conduct problems and less likely to demonstrate pro-social behaviors at two years of age. Temperament aged 9 months explained an additional 1 - 6 % of the variance in toddler behavior. These findings suggest that infant temperament is associated with the behavior strengths and difficulties of 2-year-olds and provide the first longitudinal validation of the new 5-factor structure of the new IBQ-R-VSF.
... I would also like to acknowledge the assistance and feedback provided by Julia Main, AlbieGib... more ... I would also like to acknowledge the assistance and feedback provided by Julia Main, AlbieGibson, Melissa Rawiri-King, Nita Ropata Riki, Mere Taylor, Vailoa Milo-Harris, Louise Thomson-Marshall, Edith Tahere as the Department of Internal Affairs Community Advisors ...
are doctoral Article for Children and Society 1 students and research assistants who contributed ... more are doctoral Article for Children and Society 1 students and research assistants who contributed extensively to the evaluation. Cherie Lamb is Service Manager for the Pathways Family Independence Program and works within Mission Australia-a national non-government welfare agency. Ian Hay, an educational psychologist, is Associate Professor in the School of Cognition, Learning and Special Education and has an interest in early intervention, reading, comprehension and special education. Gordon Elias is a Senior Lecturer in the same School, and has an interest in phonological awareness, early communication development, reading and listening comprehension.
are doctoral students and research assistants who contributed extensively to the evaluation. Cher... more are doctoral students and research assistants who contributed extensively to the evaluation. Cherie Lamb is Service Manager for the Pathways Family Independence Program and works within Mission Australia-a national non-government welfare agency. Ian Hay, an educational psychologist, is Associate Professor in the School of Cognition, Learning and Special Education and has an interest in early intervention, reading, comprehension and special education. Gordon Elias is a Senior Lecturer in the same School, and has an interest in phonological awareness, early communication development, reading and listening comprehension.
... Signature: .... Angela Carr) Date: Page 3. Acknowledgements ... the medium (Durkin and Bryant... more ... Signature: .... Angela Carr) Date: Page 3. Acknowledgements ... the medium (Durkin and Bryant, 1995; Griffiths, 2001; Van Gelder, 1985, cited in Cooper, Scherer, Boies, and Gordon, 1999; Zickmund, 1997). These individuals and ...
Dedicated to the memory of David Northcott, who died ... 1. The origins and development of the pr... more Dedicated to the memory of David Northcott, who died ... 1. The origins and development of the project ... Table 1.1 The benefits of developmental 2 prevention programs ... Figure 1.1 Design and focus of the Pathways Project 5 ... Figure 1.2 Areas of disadvantage in Brisbane 6
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