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Nur Hadi Ihsan

Universitas Darussalam Gontor, Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam, Faculty Member

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Address: Gontor, Ponorogo, Jawa Timur, Indonesia

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Papers by Nur Hadi Ihsan

Iman as the Foundation of Akhlaq in the Phenomenon of Modern Life

TAJDID: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin

This paper attempts to explain the role of faith as a moral principle or foundation in this moder... more This paper attempts to explain the role of faith as a moral principle or foundation in this modern era, according to Badi'uzzaman Said Nursi. Modern human thought and lifestyle problems occur because of the rise of secular views, which reject all metaphysical things, including values and moral studies. The purpose of this study is to analyze the elements of the relationship between Iman and morality in facing the crisis of civilization in modernity. This study is the library and qualitative research. The data collected by the researchers is in the form of a narrative and qualitative. The researchers used descriptive and content analysis methods to explain the relationship between Said Nursi's view of morality and modern human life. The approach utilized by the researcher is a Sufi philosophical approach to suit the approach used by Nursi. This paper explains that Nursi's akhlaq principles which focus on tauhid or aqidah is the basis for forming al-akhlaq al-karimah. Al-a...

Nūr Muḥammad in the Perspective of the Tijaniyah Tarekat

Kanz Philosophia: A Journal for Islamic Philosophy and Mysticism

Nūr Muḥammad is one of the teachings in Sufism that studies the beginning of the creation of the ... more Nūr Muḥammad is one of the teachings in Sufism that studies the beginning of the creation of the universe. The Sufis discussed Nūr Muḥammad through God's tajallī (manifestation), and they believed that only Insan Kamil (Perfect Humans) possessed the perfection of His tajallī. This Sufi theory can be comprehended through the dhawqi approach. This research will deal with Nūr Muḥammad's theory of Sufism through the perspective of Tijaniyah Tarekat. The data for this study was obtained through library research utilizing a documentary technique. The collected data will be analyzed using the descriptive analysis method. This study finds that the Tijaniyah Tarekat is a Sufism institution that bases its teachings and practices on the concept of Nūr Muḥammad in the form of ṣalawāt al-fātiḥ and ṣalawāt jawharah al-kamāl. This Tarekat's elucidation of Nūr Muḥammad is also built on and consistent with the explication of authoritative Sufis in Islam's intellectual and spiritual t...

Restatement of Contemporary Sufi Epistemology: The Case of Badi’uzzaman Sa’id Nursi

Islam Transformatif : Journal of Islamic Studies

This study aims to explore the epistemological construct of Sufism according to Sa’id Nursi in th... more This study aims to explore the epistemological construct of Sufism according to Sa’id Nursi in the contemporary era. Sufism is seen as having deviant concepts and practices contrary to Shari’a in the modern era. Some muslim and non-muslim thinkers argue that Sufism does not originate from Islam. Therefore, there needs to be an effort to decipher this misunderstanding by exposing how Sufism's epistemology was genuinely constructed by referring to the teachings and practices of a contemporary Sufi, Sa'id Nursi. This study is qualitative library research. Data in this study, both primary and secondary, were collected using documentary techniques. The collected data were analyzed utilizing the content analysis method. This work finds that Nursi outlines four pillars of Sufism epistemology. First, true Sufism is based on the Qur'an and Sunnah, internalized and manifested through the soul and heart, as is the view of the authoritative Sufis. Second, purification of the teachin...

Abdurrauf al-Singkili’s Concept of Insan Kamil in Facing The Crisis of Modern Human Morality

Islam Realitas: Journal of Islamic and Social Studies

This paper explores Abdurrauf al-Sinkili's (1615-1693) concept of Insan Kamil in light of con... more This paper explores Abdurrauf al-Sinkili's (1615-1693) concept of Insan Kamil in light of contemporary moral problems. The study of Insan Kamil raises human awareness about the essence of his identity as a servant of God, is crucial. It is even more so at a time when secular values and worldviews eliminate religion and God by making utilitarianism, pragmatism, materialism, and hedonism the moral foundation of humanity. Therefore, serious efforts are needed to resolve this moral quandary. The concept of Insan Kamil of Abdurrauf al-Sinkili, a vibrant Indonesian intellectual well-known in several scholarly fields, discusses the meaning, purpose, and nature of human life and can be employed as an antidote to the present crisis. This library research drew on a wide range of authoritative sources utilizing documentary techniques to collect the data and employing content analysis methods to address the issues. This paper concludes that the concept of al-Sinkili's Insan Kamil can b...

Being the Earliest Exposition in Kitâb al-Luma’ of al-Sarrâj and its Manifestation in the Works of Indonesian Sufis

Kitâb al-Luma’ fî al-Tas}awwuf of al-Sarrâj (d. 378H./988CE.) is the earliest work in Sufism surv... more Kitâb al-Luma’ fî al-Tas}awwuf of al-Sarrâj (d. 378H./988CE.) is the earliest work in Sufism survived and arrived at us. It did not only record the history of Sufism up to that time but also promoted and placed its position among other disciplines in the history of intellectual and spiritual traditions of Islam. With this work, al-Sarrâj formulated Sufi epistemology in its earliest development. This paper attempts to explore the Sufi epistemology of al-Sarrâj, which will cover the discussion about his classification and hierarchy of knowledge, his analysis of the position of Sufism among other knowledge, and then his elaboration of the methodology of Sufism. Before ending the discussion, the paper will read the works of Indonesian Sufis using Sufi epistemology as a perspective. This study finds that al-Sarrâj was successfully constructed Sufi epistemology in its initial emergence. He placed Sufism as a discipline of knowledge and posed it at the highest level in the structural hiera...

K.H. Hasyim Asy’ari’s view on Walāya (Sainthood) in Sufism

This paper examines K.H. Hasyim Asy'ari's concept of walāya (sainthood) by directly exploring his... more This paper examines K.H. Hasyim Asy'ari's concept of walāya (sainthood) by directly exploring his works such as Al-Durar al-Muntaṭirah fī Masā'il al-Tis'a 'Asharah, Ādāb Al-Ālim Wa Al-Muta'alim, and Tamyīz al-Haqq min al-Bāṭil. The reason for writing his books on Sufism is the phenomena of misunderstandings and deviations in the teachings of Sufism, especially among tarekat groups. This article is library-based research and the data are collected by applying documentary techniques; referring to books, journal articles, and other published materials. The data were then analyzed using the descriptive-analytical method. This study reveals that the concept of sainthood of K.H. Hasyim Asy'ari was influenced by the views of classical Sufis, among others, is al-Qusyairi. Generally, his understanding is similar to those of authoritative Sufis. According to him, walī is a person very close to God and he is protected from doing immoral acts. For that matter, a person who ignores the Shari'a (Islamic law) is not walī. In fact, a true walī will not reveal himself to be a walī, even if he knows.

Hubungan Agama dan Sains: Telaah Kritis Sejarah Filsafat Sains Islam dan Modern

Intizar, 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan hubungan agama dan sains dari perspektif sejarah f... more Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan hubungan agama dan sains dari perspektif sejarah filsafat sains Islam dan sains Barat modern. Kajian ini merupakan kajian pustaka dengan data kualitatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan sejarah (historical approach) dalam hal ini sejarah filsafat sains Barat dan Islam. Data akan dianalisis menggunakan analisis konten. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pertama, dalam sejarahnya, sains Islam dibangun berdasarkan wahyu yang dikonfirmasi dengan akal dan observasi, sementara dalam sejarah kebudayaan Barat, lahirnya sains modern berpaku pada gerakan sekularisasi; yang mengafirmasi kebenaran rasio dan pengalaman indrawi di satu sisi dan menolak kebenaran doktrin agama (Gereja) di sisi yang lain. Kedua, setelah sains Islam mengalami kemunduran, sains modernlah yang menjadi kiblat dan mendominasi sains dunia. Dan ketiga, respon ilmuwan Muslim terhadap dominasi sains modern adalah dengan gerakan Islamisasi ilmu pengetahuan; secara khusus...

SUFI EPISTEMOLOGY: ‎ Being the Earliest Exposition in Kitâb al-Luma’ of al-Sarrâj and ‎its Manifestation in the Works of Indonesian Sufis

TSAQAFAH, 2022

Kitâb al-Luma' fî al-Tas} awwuf of al-Sarrâj (d. 378H./988CE.) is the earliest work in Sufism sur... more Kitâb al-Luma' fî al-Tas} awwuf of al-Sarrâj (d. 378H./988CE.) is the earliest work in Sufism survived and arrived at us. It did not only record the history of Sufism up to that time but also promoted and placed its position among other disciplines in the history of intellectual and spiritual traditions of Islam. With this work, al-Sarrâj formulated Sufi epistemology in its earliest development. This paper attempts to explore the Sufi epistemology of al-Sarrâj, which will cover the discussion about his classification and hierarchy of knowledge, his analysis of the position of Sufism among other knowledge, and then his elaboration of the methodology of Sufism. Before ending the discussion, the paper will read the works of Indonesian Sufis using Sufi epistemology as a perspective. This study finds that al-Sarrâj was successfully constructed Sufi epistemology in its initial emergence. He placed Sufism as a discipline of knowledge and posed it at the highest level in the structural hierarchy of knowledge. Reading the works of

Implementation of Zuhd in the Islâh Movement of Shaykh Abdul Qadir al-Jilani (D. 561 H./1161 CE.)

The issue of zuhd is very urgent to deal with, especially in the current era of modernization whi... more The issue of zuhd is very urgent to deal with, especially in the current era of modernization which has had negative impacts in all fields; in education, social, political, and cultural. Therefore, an islâh movement is needed to minimize and even eliminate these negative impacts. Among the Sufi scholars who were very persistent in implementing the islâh movement was Shaykh Abdul Qadir al-Jilani. At a time when there was a lot of depravity and shocks in his time, al-Jilani with his zuhd was able to play a good role in this islâh movement. Therefore, this article will specifically discuss the implementation of zuhd in the islâh movement of Shaykh Abdul Qadir al-Jilani. Using the descriptive-analytical method, this study finds that the implementation of zuhd in the islâh movement of al-Jilani includes three things, namely in interpreting the true meaning and understanding of zuhd ; in education and teaching, as well as in his lectures and preaching. Thus, al-Jilani was one of the Sufi ...

Islam dan tantangan ekonomi : Islamisasi ekonomi kontemporer

Teori Islamisasi Kesejahteraan Perspektif Program Riset Sains Islam Lakatosian

This article aims to examine the process of Islamization on the theory of welfare, which is prese... more This article aims to examine the process of Islamization on the theory of welfare, which is presented by M. Hibatal Azizy in his book “Mendudukkan Kembali Makna Kesejateraan dalam Islam (2014)” . The intended test is carried out through the perspective of the Islamic research program of lakatosian; which is adopted from the Methodology of Scientific Research Programes by Imre Lakatos (w.1974). This research program consists of 4 steps of analysis, namely (1) finding the problem in the initial theory, (2) finding the initial paradigm, (3) shifting of paradigm and (4) building a new theory. Based on this perspective, Azizy has carried out the four steps of the analysis above and produced a welfare theory in accordance with the Islamic paradigm, which called falāh theory of welfare. An important point of his theory is theIslamic welfare includes oriented to the worldly and ukhrowi dimensions. Overall fulfillment of welfare for a Muslim can be specified in 5 aspects of life; religion, s...

Omid Safi’s Concept of Progressive Muslims

Omid Safi is a professor of classical and contemporary Islamic studies in North America. His thou... more Omid Safi is a professor of classical and contemporary Islamic studies in North America. His thought influences the contemporary Islamic discourses. It is progressive Muslims, which becomes a new paradigm after liberal Islam. Actually, both of these discourses are almost the same, but Safi tries to present progressive Muslims as a discourse different from liberal Islam. Later, Safi’s concept of progressive Muslims can inspire many Muslim scholars in the West. This study concludes that according to Omid Safi, progressive Muslims come from the spirit of renewal Islam and response to modernity. But after research and comparison from many aspects, progressive Muslims are doing a progressive ijtihad and interpretation to show the humanist Islam and tolerant for social issues by engaging both of tradition and modernity as the main characters. The researcher finally concludes that this discourse is redefining Islam in the manner as other several contemporary Islamic discourses, like libera...

Ta’līmul Insyā Fī Tanmiyāti Kafāati At Ta’bīr At Taḥrīrī

LISANUDHAD, 2019

Insya' is one of the writing skills in which students are taught to compose meaning and arrange i... more Insya' is one of the writing skills in which students are taught to compose meaning and arrange it so that it can explain what is in the mind by paying attention to existing language rules, such as the rules of Naḥwu and Ṣarf and the rules of Imlā'. This science is very concerned about the ability to write which is human interaction and characteristic of humans that distinguishes it from animals, as scientists in the field of literature also prioritize writing skills. Insya' also greatly influences the planting of student's abilities in ta'bīr tahrīrī which is one of the main sciences in Arabic, where with ta'bīr tahrīrī students can study and understand what is heard and read, understand Arabic vocabulary, uses good grammar, and composes his thoughts. Therefore, Insya' science is taught with the aim of training students in ta'bīr tahrīrī, so that students are able to convey thoughts with good wording and with good grammar. So that, the teacher of Insya' must know the basics in Insha' teaching which is divided into 3 bases, namely the basics of psychology, education, and language. And the teacher must also pay attention to the main steps in Insya' learning, such as introduction, explanation, writing elements of the paper, training, and evaluation. In addition, he must also know the problems and causes of the Insya' learning, such as the lack of interest in students in the lesson, student's weaknesses in Insya ', and the difficulties and obstacles faced by teachers in Insya' teaching.

Paradigma Kalam Dalam Konservasi Lingkungan Menurut Said Nursi

Tasfiyah, Feb 1, 2020

Problematics of Secular Economic Science Prespective Ismail Raji Al-Faruqi

There is no doubt that capitalism is one of the dominant economic systems today, has been transfo... more There is no doubt that capitalism is one of the dominant economic systems today, has been transformed into a new ideology. If the beginning only revolved around free markets, unlimited private ownership, then now it is more of a new culture, lifestyle and even civilization. That dictates all aspects of human life. As a civilization, Capitalism has faced resistance from Islam. Islam, which is usually seen as only a religion, is actually more than just a religion, but includes the basic elements of a civilization. If Capitalism builds a civilization with its distinctive points regarding the theory of socio-economic growth, then Islam does not see it as a basic foundation. Today in Islam, the life of the world is always closely related to the concept of the afterlife. Meanwhile, capitalism separates morality from theology. Furthermore, Islam does not deny the need for rationality to solve the problems of world life, but the rational concept in Islam is not only limited to mathematical ...

Muslim Micro Entrepreneurs’ Competency to Face Challenges in The Industrial Era 4.0

Proceedings of the Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Business, Law And Pedagogy, ICBLP 2019, 13-15 February 2019, Sidoarjo, Indonesia, 2019

Micro Enterprises play a crucial role in contributing an economic development, particularly in Ea... more Micro Enterprises play a crucial role in contributing an economic development, particularly in East Java's economic prosperity. Nowadays, the rapid raising in Industry 4.0 is inevitable and put micro enterprises facing significant challenges and forced to push beyond the boundaries to sustain their competitive advantages and the competencies based on knowledge management to succeed as well. The competencies are integrated into an attempt to improve their business performance. In contrast, a study related to Micro Enterprise's competence in particular for the Indonesian Muslim Micro Enterprises is still very finite. Therefore, this paper explores some aspects of business competence they have in the current situation and another potential competency needed in facing a new revolution in the industrial era 4.0. Turning to the methodology used in this research, a quantitative approach utilized as a primary instrument in analyzing collected data from 250 respondents distributed in some districts in East Java Province such as Surabaya, Malang, Kediri, Ponorogo, Madiun and Ngawi. The respondents are the owner, manager, and owner-manager also. In addition, this study uses eleven aspects such as accounting, training on achievement motivation, business feasibility study, business plan, finance, human resource management, the use of accounting information and communication technology, leadership training, marketing and promotion, operational/ manufacturing management, and business research development to identify the core competency from Muslim micro enterprises. This research contributes to the recent description of Muslim micro enterprises competence and future three years of training needed. Furthermore, the implications of this study and directions for future research are also discussed.

Lakatosian Perspective of Islamic Science Research Programmes (Case: Islamization in Welfare Theory)

Proceedings of the The First International Conference On Islamic Development Studies 2019, ICIDS 2019, 10 September 2019, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia, 2019

Islamization is projected to build Islamic science in accordance with the lives of Muslims; requi... more Islamization is projected to build Islamic science in accordance with the lives of Muslims; requires tangible scientific or technological products. Therefore, the methodology of Islamic scientific research program is an urgent need today. Therefore, this paper is concerned with simulating the Lakatosian Islamic science research program towards Islamization in the economic field, namely the meaning of welfare. This research a library and qualitative research; data were analyzed by contain interpretation, and critical analysis. As a finding, the Lakatosian Islamic science program was successfully simulated in the Islamization of the theory of welfare. The implication is to strengthen the Lakatosian Islamic scientific research program as a method of research programs at Islamic Universities.

Tazkiyah al-Nafs wa ‘Alāqatuhā bi al-Sa’ādah ‘inda Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyyah

Kalimah: Jurnal Studi Agama dan Pemikiran Islam

الإشارة والعبارة وأثـرها في تحديد المصطلحات الصوفية

Fenomena

This study will analyze the use of the 'al-Isyārah' and 'al-Ibārah' diction in th... more This study will analyze the use of the 'al-Isyārah' and 'al-Ibārah' diction in the perspective Sufi expressions of Ibn Athāillah as-Sakandary, as well as analyzing the influence of the diction on the technical terms in the discipline of Sufism. The technical term used by Sufis in their books has been criticized by ulama from other disciplines, because Sufis use technical terms that are rarely used and seem strange. Sufis prefer a cryptic language called 'isyārah', but in some cases they also use a clear language commonly called'al-Ibārah'. Ibn Athāillah (d. 709 h) has an interesting description of this topic and places it proportionally. Both ‘isyārah’ and ‘ibārah’ are basically a form of method for expressing intuitive knowledge about the secrets of God. ' al-Ibārah' can be used if a Sufi does have certain capabilities. Also, it can be used as a form of education for the sālik. Apart from these two things, a Sufi can express it with 'al-I...

Ibn Arabi on Wahdatul Wujud and it's Relation to The Concept of Af'alul 'Ibad

TSAQAFAH

Iman as the Foundation of Akhlaq in the Phenomenon of Modern Life

TAJDID: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin

This paper attempts to explain the role of faith as a moral principle or foundation in this moder... more This paper attempts to explain the role of faith as a moral principle or foundation in this modern era, according to Badi'uzzaman Said Nursi. Modern human thought and lifestyle problems occur because of the rise of secular views, which reject all metaphysical things, including values and moral studies. The purpose of this study is to analyze the elements of the relationship between Iman and morality in facing the crisis of civilization in modernity. This study is the library and qualitative research. The data collected by the researchers is in the form of a narrative and qualitative. The researchers used descriptive and content analysis methods to explain the relationship between Said Nursi's view of morality and modern human life. The approach utilized by the researcher is a Sufi philosophical approach to suit the approach used by Nursi. This paper explains that Nursi's akhlaq principles which focus on tauhid or aqidah is the basis for forming al-akhlaq al-karimah. Al-a...

Nūr Muḥammad in the Perspective of the Tijaniyah Tarekat

Kanz Philosophia: A Journal for Islamic Philosophy and Mysticism

Nūr Muḥammad is one of the teachings in Sufism that studies the beginning of the creation of the ... more Nūr Muḥammad is one of the teachings in Sufism that studies the beginning of the creation of the universe. The Sufis discussed Nūr Muḥammad through God's tajallī (manifestation), and they believed that only Insan Kamil (Perfect Humans) possessed the perfection of His tajallī. This Sufi theory can be comprehended through the dhawqi approach. This research will deal with Nūr Muḥammad's theory of Sufism through the perspective of Tijaniyah Tarekat. The data for this study was obtained through library research utilizing a documentary technique. The collected data will be analyzed using the descriptive analysis method. This study finds that the Tijaniyah Tarekat is a Sufism institution that bases its teachings and practices on the concept of Nūr Muḥammad in the form of ṣalawāt al-fātiḥ and ṣalawāt jawharah al-kamāl. This Tarekat's elucidation of Nūr Muḥammad is also built on and consistent with the explication of authoritative Sufis in Islam's intellectual and spiritual t...

Restatement of Contemporary Sufi Epistemology: The Case of Badi’uzzaman Sa’id Nursi

Islam Transformatif : Journal of Islamic Studies

This study aims to explore the epistemological construct of Sufism according to Sa’id Nursi in th... more This study aims to explore the epistemological construct of Sufism according to Sa’id Nursi in the contemporary era. Sufism is seen as having deviant concepts and practices contrary to Shari’a in the modern era. Some muslim and non-muslim thinkers argue that Sufism does not originate from Islam. Therefore, there needs to be an effort to decipher this misunderstanding by exposing how Sufism's epistemology was genuinely constructed by referring to the teachings and practices of a contemporary Sufi, Sa'id Nursi. This study is qualitative library research. Data in this study, both primary and secondary, were collected using documentary techniques. The collected data were analyzed utilizing the content analysis method. This work finds that Nursi outlines four pillars of Sufism epistemology. First, true Sufism is based on the Qur'an and Sunnah, internalized and manifested through the soul and heart, as is the view of the authoritative Sufis. Second, purification of the teachin...

Abdurrauf al-Singkili’s Concept of Insan Kamil in Facing The Crisis of Modern Human Morality

Islam Realitas: Journal of Islamic and Social Studies

This paper explores Abdurrauf al-Sinkili's (1615-1693) concept of Insan Kamil in light of con... more This paper explores Abdurrauf al-Sinkili's (1615-1693) concept of Insan Kamil in light of contemporary moral problems. The study of Insan Kamil raises human awareness about the essence of his identity as a servant of God, is crucial. It is even more so at a time when secular values and worldviews eliminate religion and God by making utilitarianism, pragmatism, materialism, and hedonism the moral foundation of humanity. Therefore, serious efforts are needed to resolve this moral quandary. The concept of Insan Kamil of Abdurrauf al-Sinkili, a vibrant Indonesian intellectual well-known in several scholarly fields, discusses the meaning, purpose, and nature of human life and can be employed as an antidote to the present crisis. This library research drew on a wide range of authoritative sources utilizing documentary techniques to collect the data and employing content analysis methods to address the issues. This paper concludes that the concept of al-Sinkili's Insan Kamil can b...

Being the Earliest Exposition in Kitâb al-Luma’ of al-Sarrâj and its Manifestation in the Works of Indonesian Sufis

Kitâb al-Luma’ fî al-Tas}awwuf of al-Sarrâj (d. 378H./988CE.) is the earliest work in Sufism surv... more Kitâb al-Luma’ fî al-Tas}awwuf of al-Sarrâj (d. 378H./988CE.) is the earliest work in Sufism survived and arrived at us. It did not only record the history of Sufism up to that time but also promoted and placed its position among other disciplines in the history of intellectual and spiritual traditions of Islam. With this work, al-Sarrâj formulated Sufi epistemology in its earliest development. This paper attempts to explore the Sufi epistemology of al-Sarrâj, which will cover the discussion about his classification and hierarchy of knowledge, his analysis of the position of Sufism among other knowledge, and then his elaboration of the methodology of Sufism. Before ending the discussion, the paper will read the works of Indonesian Sufis using Sufi epistemology as a perspective. This study finds that al-Sarrâj was successfully constructed Sufi epistemology in its initial emergence. He placed Sufism as a discipline of knowledge and posed it at the highest level in the structural hiera...

K.H. Hasyim Asy’ari’s view on Walāya (Sainthood) in Sufism

This paper examines K.H. Hasyim Asy'ari's concept of walāya (sainthood) by directly exploring his... more This paper examines K.H. Hasyim Asy'ari's concept of walāya (sainthood) by directly exploring his works such as Al-Durar al-Muntaṭirah fī Masā'il al-Tis'a 'Asharah, Ādāb Al-Ālim Wa Al-Muta'alim, and Tamyīz al-Haqq min al-Bāṭil. The reason for writing his books on Sufism is the phenomena of misunderstandings and deviations in the teachings of Sufism, especially among tarekat groups. This article is library-based research and the data are collected by applying documentary techniques; referring to books, journal articles, and other published materials. The data were then analyzed using the descriptive-analytical method. This study reveals that the concept of sainthood of K.H. Hasyim Asy'ari was influenced by the views of classical Sufis, among others, is al-Qusyairi. Generally, his understanding is similar to those of authoritative Sufis. According to him, walī is a person very close to God and he is protected from doing immoral acts. For that matter, a person who ignores the Shari'a (Islamic law) is not walī. In fact, a true walī will not reveal himself to be a walī, even if he knows.

Hubungan Agama dan Sains: Telaah Kritis Sejarah Filsafat Sains Islam dan Modern

Intizar, 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan hubungan agama dan sains dari perspektif sejarah f... more Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan hubungan agama dan sains dari perspektif sejarah filsafat sains Islam dan sains Barat modern. Kajian ini merupakan kajian pustaka dengan data kualitatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan sejarah (historical approach) dalam hal ini sejarah filsafat sains Barat dan Islam. Data akan dianalisis menggunakan analisis konten. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pertama, dalam sejarahnya, sains Islam dibangun berdasarkan wahyu yang dikonfirmasi dengan akal dan observasi, sementara dalam sejarah kebudayaan Barat, lahirnya sains modern berpaku pada gerakan sekularisasi; yang mengafirmasi kebenaran rasio dan pengalaman indrawi di satu sisi dan menolak kebenaran doktrin agama (Gereja) di sisi yang lain. Kedua, setelah sains Islam mengalami kemunduran, sains modernlah yang menjadi kiblat dan mendominasi sains dunia. Dan ketiga, respon ilmuwan Muslim terhadap dominasi sains modern adalah dengan gerakan Islamisasi ilmu pengetahuan; secara khusus...

SUFI EPISTEMOLOGY: ‎ Being the Earliest Exposition in Kitâb al-Luma’ of al-Sarrâj and ‎its Manifestation in the Works of Indonesian Sufis

TSAQAFAH, 2022

Kitâb al-Luma' fî al-Tas} awwuf of al-Sarrâj (d. 378H./988CE.) is the earliest work in Sufism sur... more Kitâb al-Luma' fî al-Tas} awwuf of al-Sarrâj (d. 378H./988CE.) is the earliest work in Sufism survived and arrived at us. It did not only record the history of Sufism up to that time but also promoted and placed its position among other disciplines in the history of intellectual and spiritual traditions of Islam. With this work, al-Sarrâj formulated Sufi epistemology in its earliest development. This paper attempts to explore the Sufi epistemology of al-Sarrâj, which will cover the discussion about his classification and hierarchy of knowledge, his analysis of the position of Sufism among other knowledge, and then his elaboration of the methodology of Sufism. Before ending the discussion, the paper will read the works of Indonesian Sufis using Sufi epistemology as a perspective. This study finds that al-Sarrâj was successfully constructed Sufi epistemology in its initial emergence. He placed Sufism as a discipline of knowledge and posed it at the highest level in the structural hierarchy of knowledge. Reading the works of

Implementation of Zuhd in the Islâh Movement of Shaykh Abdul Qadir al-Jilani (D. 561 H./1161 CE.)

The issue of zuhd is very urgent to deal with, especially in the current era of modernization whi... more The issue of zuhd is very urgent to deal with, especially in the current era of modernization which has had negative impacts in all fields; in education, social, political, and cultural. Therefore, an islâh movement is needed to minimize and even eliminate these negative impacts. Among the Sufi scholars who were very persistent in implementing the islâh movement was Shaykh Abdul Qadir al-Jilani. At a time when there was a lot of depravity and shocks in his time, al-Jilani with his zuhd was able to play a good role in this islâh movement. Therefore, this article will specifically discuss the implementation of zuhd in the islâh movement of Shaykh Abdul Qadir al-Jilani. Using the descriptive-analytical method, this study finds that the implementation of zuhd in the islâh movement of al-Jilani includes three things, namely in interpreting the true meaning and understanding of zuhd ; in education and teaching, as well as in his lectures and preaching. Thus, al-Jilani was one of the Sufi ...

Islam dan tantangan ekonomi : Islamisasi ekonomi kontemporer

Teori Islamisasi Kesejahteraan Perspektif Program Riset Sains Islam Lakatosian

This article aims to examine the process of Islamization on the theory of welfare, which is prese... more This article aims to examine the process of Islamization on the theory of welfare, which is presented by M. Hibatal Azizy in his book “Mendudukkan Kembali Makna Kesejateraan dalam Islam (2014)” . The intended test is carried out through the perspective of the Islamic research program of lakatosian; which is adopted from the Methodology of Scientific Research Programes by Imre Lakatos (w.1974). This research program consists of 4 steps of analysis, namely (1) finding the problem in the initial theory, (2) finding the initial paradigm, (3) shifting of paradigm and (4) building a new theory. Based on this perspective, Azizy has carried out the four steps of the analysis above and produced a welfare theory in accordance with the Islamic paradigm, which called falāh theory of welfare. An important point of his theory is theIslamic welfare includes oriented to the worldly and ukhrowi dimensions. Overall fulfillment of welfare for a Muslim can be specified in 5 aspects of life; religion, s...

Omid Safi’s Concept of Progressive Muslims

Omid Safi is a professor of classical and contemporary Islamic studies in North America. His thou... more Omid Safi is a professor of classical and contemporary Islamic studies in North America. His thought influences the contemporary Islamic discourses. It is progressive Muslims, which becomes a new paradigm after liberal Islam. Actually, both of these discourses are almost the same, but Safi tries to present progressive Muslims as a discourse different from liberal Islam. Later, Safi’s concept of progressive Muslims can inspire many Muslim scholars in the West. This study concludes that according to Omid Safi, progressive Muslims come from the spirit of renewal Islam and response to modernity. But after research and comparison from many aspects, progressive Muslims are doing a progressive ijtihad and interpretation to show the humanist Islam and tolerant for social issues by engaging both of tradition and modernity as the main characters. The researcher finally concludes that this discourse is redefining Islam in the manner as other several contemporary Islamic discourses, like libera...

Ta’līmul Insyā Fī Tanmiyāti Kafāati At Ta’bīr At Taḥrīrī

LISANUDHAD, 2019

Insya' is one of the writing skills in which students are taught to compose meaning and arrange i... more Insya' is one of the writing skills in which students are taught to compose meaning and arrange it so that it can explain what is in the mind by paying attention to existing language rules, such as the rules of Naḥwu and Ṣarf and the rules of Imlā'. This science is very concerned about the ability to write which is human interaction and characteristic of humans that distinguishes it from animals, as scientists in the field of literature also prioritize writing skills. Insya' also greatly influences the planting of student's abilities in ta'bīr tahrīrī which is one of the main sciences in Arabic, where with ta'bīr tahrīrī students can study and understand what is heard and read, understand Arabic vocabulary, uses good grammar, and composes his thoughts. Therefore, Insya' science is taught with the aim of training students in ta'bīr tahrīrī, so that students are able to convey thoughts with good wording and with good grammar. So that, the teacher of Insya' must know the basics in Insha' teaching which is divided into 3 bases, namely the basics of psychology, education, and language. And the teacher must also pay attention to the main steps in Insya' learning, such as introduction, explanation, writing elements of the paper, training, and evaluation. In addition, he must also know the problems and causes of the Insya' learning, such as the lack of interest in students in the lesson, student's weaknesses in Insya ', and the difficulties and obstacles faced by teachers in Insya' teaching.

Paradigma Kalam Dalam Konservasi Lingkungan Menurut Said Nursi

Tasfiyah, Feb 1, 2020

Problematics of Secular Economic Science Prespective Ismail Raji Al-Faruqi

There is no doubt that capitalism is one of the dominant economic systems today, has been transfo... more There is no doubt that capitalism is one of the dominant economic systems today, has been transformed into a new ideology. If the beginning only revolved around free markets, unlimited private ownership, then now it is more of a new culture, lifestyle and even civilization. That dictates all aspects of human life. As a civilization, Capitalism has faced resistance from Islam. Islam, which is usually seen as only a religion, is actually more than just a religion, but includes the basic elements of a civilization. If Capitalism builds a civilization with its distinctive points regarding the theory of socio-economic growth, then Islam does not see it as a basic foundation. Today in Islam, the life of the world is always closely related to the concept of the afterlife. Meanwhile, capitalism separates morality from theology. Furthermore, Islam does not deny the need for rationality to solve the problems of world life, but the rational concept in Islam is not only limited to mathematical ...

Muslim Micro Entrepreneurs’ Competency to Face Challenges in The Industrial Era 4.0

Proceedings of the Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Business, Law And Pedagogy, ICBLP 2019, 13-15 February 2019, Sidoarjo, Indonesia, 2019

Micro Enterprises play a crucial role in contributing an economic development, particularly in Ea... more Micro Enterprises play a crucial role in contributing an economic development, particularly in East Java's economic prosperity. Nowadays, the rapid raising in Industry 4.0 is inevitable and put micro enterprises facing significant challenges and forced to push beyond the boundaries to sustain their competitive advantages and the competencies based on knowledge management to succeed as well. The competencies are integrated into an attempt to improve their business performance. In contrast, a study related to Micro Enterprise's competence in particular for the Indonesian Muslim Micro Enterprises is still very finite. Therefore, this paper explores some aspects of business competence they have in the current situation and another potential competency needed in facing a new revolution in the industrial era 4.0. Turning to the methodology used in this research, a quantitative approach utilized as a primary instrument in analyzing collected data from 250 respondents distributed in some districts in East Java Province such as Surabaya, Malang, Kediri, Ponorogo, Madiun and Ngawi. The respondents are the owner, manager, and owner-manager also. In addition, this study uses eleven aspects such as accounting, training on achievement motivation, business feasibility study, business plan, finance, human resource management, the use of accounting information and communication technology, leadership training, marketing and promotion, operational/ manufacturing management, and business research development to identify the core competency from Muslim micro enterprises. This research contributes to the recent description of Muslim micro enterprises competence and future three years of training needed. Furthermore, the implications of this study and directions for future research are also discussed.

Lakatosian Perspective of Islamic Science Research Programmes (Case: Islamization in Welfare Theory)

Proceedings of the The First International Conference On Islamic Development Studies 2019, ICIDS 2019, 10 September 2019, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia, 2019

Islamization is projected to build Islamic science in accordance with the lives of Muslims; requi... more Islamization is projected to build Islamic science in accordance with the lives of Muslims; requires tangible scientific or technological products. Therefore, the methodology of Islamic scientific research program is an urgent need today. Therefore, this paper is concerned with simulating the Lakatosian Islamic science research program towards Islamization in the economic field, namely the meaning of welfare. This research a library and qualitative research; data were analyzed by contain interpretation, and critical analysis. As a finding, the Lakatosian Islamic science program was successfully simulated in the Islamization of the theory of welfare. The implication is to strengthen the Lakatosian Islamic scientific research program as a method of research programs at Islamic Universities.

Tazkiyah al-Nafs wa ‘Alāqatuhā bi al-Sa’ādah ‘inda Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyyah

Kalimah: Jurnal Studi Agama dan Pemikiran Islam

الإشارة والعبارة وأثـرها في تحديد المصطلحات الصوفية

Fenomena

This study will analyze the use of the 'al-Isyārah' and 'al-Ibārah' diction in th... more This study will analyze the use of the 'al-Isyārah' and 'al-Ibārah' diction in the perspective Sufi expressions of Ibn Athāillah as-Sakandary, as well as analyzing the influence of the diction on the technical terms in the discipline of Sufism. The technical term used by Sufis in their books has been criticized by ulama from other disciplines, because Sufis use technical terms that are rarely used and seem strange. Sufis prefer a cryptic language called 'isyārah', but in some cases they also use a clear language commonly called'al-Ibārah'. Ibn Athāillah (d. 709 h) has an interesting description of this topic and places it proportionally. Both ‘isyārah’ and ‘ibārah’ are basically a form of method for expressing intuitive knowledge about the secrets of God. ' al-Ibārah' can be used if a Sufi does have certain capabilities. Also, it can be used as a form of education for the sālik. Apart from these two things, a Sufi can express it with 'al-I...

Ibn Arabi on Wahdatul Wujud and it's Relation to The Concept of Af'alul 'Ibad

TSAQAFAH

نظام مدرسة المعلمين, إعداد المرشحين الأكفاء لطلبة الجامعات الإسلامية, تجربة كلية المعلمين الأسلامية بمعهد دار السلام كونتور الحديث للتربية الإسلاميةdf

The Building of Scientific Tradition in History: The Intellectual Achievement of The Great Sufi Master of Aceh Abdurrauf Singkel (1615/20-1693).pdf